Abstract:
Devices and methods for intradermal (ID) administration of diagnostic and therapeutic agents, vaccines and other compounds into the dermal layer of the skin are disclosed. The devices and the methods simplify the ID injection process and increase the consistency of the placement of the needle tip in the dermal space close to the skin surface allowing for a shallow cannula placement in the dermis. Furthermore, the devices and methods broaden the number of sites suitable for ID injection and make the ID injection possible with limited training.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to microbicidal compositions containing a microbicidal formulation or agent and methods of use thereof for preventing the transmission of or treating sexually transmitted infections and/or common vaginal infections, while minimizing disruptions to vaginal ecology and epithelium. In a preferred embodiment, the microbicidal formulation or agent is ciclopirox olamine. These compositions are preferably encapsulated in the form of a foam, cream, wash, gel, suppository, ovule, lotion, ointment, film, tablet, foaming tablet, tampon, vaginal spray, or aerosol. Preferably the concentration of microbicidal agent is approximately 0.01% to approximately 50% by weight, more preferably between approximately 0.1% to approximately 28%, and most preferably between approximately 0.5% and approximately 5%.
Abstract:
Exothermic and/or endothermic chemical reactions in combination with phase change materials can produce output temperature(s) within strict tolerances without requiring expensive and complicated external equipment to generate and maintain an output temperature. Similarly, an exothermic phase change material, which generates heat as a consequence of crystallizing a supercooled liquid, can generate heat at a constant temperature, without requiring expensive and complicated external equipment, as a consequence of the liquid form of the exothermic phase change material being in equilibrium with the solid form of the exothermic phase change material. Numerous biological and chemical processes and/or diagnostic devices require a constant temperature or temperatures for set periods of time. An example completely non-instrumented diagnostic platform based on nucleic acid amplification is described, which is particularly suited for use in developing countries that may not have access to expensive and complicated external equipment.
Abstract:
An adapter device (100, 200) for use in combination with a syringe (20) to form an assembly (10) for delivering an intradermal injection. The adapter device comprises a body (110, 210) which is connectable to the syringe. A second primary skin contacting surface (232) is positioned at a distal end (126, 226) of the body. At least one support element (140, 150, 240) is connected to the body. With the assembly in an assembled condition, the at least one support element supports a needle cannula (24) connected to the syringe. The needle cannula is supported by the at least one support element intermediate a base (26) and a tip (28) of the needle cannula. At least a terminal portion of the needle cannula extends axially in a direction substantially parallel to at least a planar portion of the second primary skin contacting surface.
Abstract:
A single use syringe including a mechanical means permitting a single withdrawal of the plunger to load the cylinder an a single advance of the plunger to inject the material, thereafter incapacitating the mechanism. The mechanical means may well be retrofit to existing syringes.
Abstract:
Exothermic and/or endothermic chemical reactions in combination with phase change materials can produce output temperature(s) within strict tolerances without requiring expensive and complicated external equipment to generate and maintain an output temperature. Similarly, an exothermic phase change material, which generates heat as a consequence of crystallizing a supercooled liquid, can generate heat at a constant temperature, without requiring expensive and complicated external equipment, as a consequence of the liquid form of the exothermic phase change material being in equilibrium with the solid form of the exothermic phase change material. Numerous biological and chemical processes and/or diagnostic devices require a constant temperature or temperatures for set periods of time. An example completely non-instrumented diagnostic platform based on nucleic acid amplification is described, which is particularly suited for use in developing countries that may not have access to expensive and complicated external equipment.