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    Multi-well plate
    1.
    发明授权
    Multi-well plate 失效
    多孔板

    公开(公告)号：US5972694A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

    申请号：US5542

    申请日：1998-01-12

    Applicant: Gregory Mathus

    Inventor： Gregory Mathus

    IPC: B01L3/00 ,  C12M3/00

    CPC classification number: B01L3/50255 ,  C12M23/12 ,  C12M25/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to an improved multiwell cluster plate. The wells of the plate each have an upper chamber and a lower chamber separated by a microporous membrane. Adjacent to each well is a corresponding access port. The access port is a separate opening in the tip surface of the plate which provides direct access to the lower chamber of the corresponding well, without disturbing the upper chamber or the membrane

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种改进的多孔聚集板。 板的孔各自具有由微孔膜分隔的上室和下室。 相邻的每个井都是相应的通道。 进入口是板的尖端表面中的独立的开口，其提供对相应井的下部腔室的直接通路，而不会干扰上部腔室或膜

    Carbon-coated inorganic substrates
    2.
    发明授权
    Carbon-coated inorganic substrates 失效
    碳涂层无机基材

    公开(公告)号：US5451444A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-19

    申请号：US11385

    申请日：1993-01-29

    Applicant: Evelyn M. DeLiso ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Joseph F. Mach ,  Kevin P. Streicher

    Inventor： Evelyn M. DeLiso ,  Kishor P. Gadkaree ,  Joseph F. Mach ,  Kevin P. Streicher

    IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/32 ,  C04B38/00 ,  B32B3/12

    CPC classification number: B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28045 ,  B01J20/28097 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/324 ,  B01J20/3293 ,  B01J2220/4812 ,  Y10T428/24149 ,  Y10T428/30

    Abstract: A composite including an inorganic substrate having an outer surface from which pores extend into the substrate and a coating extending over the substrate's outer surface as a substantially uninterrupted layer of carbon. The coating penetrates into the pores of the inorganic substrate. The composite can be made by a process including the steps of contacting an inorganic substrate with a coating and impregnating liquid consisting essentially or wholly of a carbon precursor liquid, treating the inorganic substrate under conditions effective to cure substantially the carbon precursor liquid, and heating the inorganic substrate under conditions effective to convert substantially the cured carbon precursor liquid to carbon.

    Abstract translation: 一种复合材料，其包括具有外表面的无机基底，孔从孔延伸到基底中，以及涂层，其作为基本上不间断的碳层在基底的外表面上延伸。 涂层渗透到无机基材的孔中。 该复合材料可以通过以下步骤制备，该方法包括以下步骤：使无机基材与涂层接触，并浸渍基本上或全部由碳前体液体组成的液体，在有效固化碳前体液体的条件下处理无机基材， 无机底物在有效地将固化的碳前体液体转化为碳的条件下进行。

    Method for making colored photochromic glasses
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for making colored photochromic glasses 失效
    彩色光致变色眼镜的制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US4840655A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

    申请号：US161093

    申请日：1988-02-26

    Applicant: Nicholas F. Borrelli ,  Brent M. Wedding

    Inventor： Nicholas F. Borrelli ,  Brent M. Wedding

    IPC: C03C21/00 ,  C03C4/06 ,  C03C23/00

    CPC classification number: C03C4/06

    Abstract: An optically activated bleaching process effective to permanently modify the color of surface-colored silver halide-containing photochromic glasses produced by thermal reduction treatments is described, wherein the glass is coincidentally exposed, for an effective time interval, to (i) a source of high energy light and (ii) a heat source. The process reduces the relatively strong absorption peaks characteristic of the initially colored glass, resulting in a permanent bleached appearance.

    Abstract translation: 描述了有效地永久改变通过热还原处理产生的表面着色的含卤化银的光致变色玻璃的颜色的光学活化漂白方法，其中玻璃在有效时间间隔内巧合地暴露于（i）高的源 能源灯和（ii）热源。 该方法降低了最初着色的玻璃的特征相对强的吸收峰，从而导致永久漂白的外观。

    Fluorinated phyllosilicate and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated phyllosilicate and method 失效
    氟化页硅酸盐和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4836954A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

    申请号：US136359

    申请日：1987-12-22

    Applicant: Hermann L. Rittler

    Inventor： Hermann L. Rittler

    IPC: C01B33/22 ,  C01B33/36 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C01B33/42 ,  C04B14/20

    CPC classification number: C01B33/42 ,  C01B33/22 ,  C01B33/36 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C04B14/206

    Abstract: There is disclosed a fluorinated phyllosilicate material and method of producing such material. The material has fluoride ions chemically bonded to a natural phyllosilicate in part at least by exchange with hydroxyl ions. The method comprises exposing a phyllosilicate to a source of fluoride ions, either gaseous, aqueous fluoride solution, or a volatile solid, and chemically bonding flouride ions to the phyllosilicate structure. The fluorinated material may be heated to a temperature in the range of 100.degree.-1000.degree. C., preferably 300.degree.-800.degree. C. to dehydrate the material. Heating at 800.degree. C. may create new crystal phases, such as sellaite (MgF.sub.2) or fluorite (CaF.sub.2).

    Abstract translation: 公开了氟化页硅酸盐材料及其制造方法。 该材料的氟离子部分至少与羟基离子的交换部分化学键合到天然页硅酸盐。 该方法包括将页硅酸盐暴露于氟离子源，气态，氟化水溶液或挥发性固体，并将氟离子化学键合到页硅酸盐结构。 可以将氟化材料加热至100-1000℃，优选300-800℃的温度，使材料脱水。 在800℃下加热可能产生新的晶相，如矾土（MgF2）或萤石（CaF2）。

    Glass-ceramic substrates for electronic packaging
    6.
    发明授权
    Glass-ceramic substrates for electronic packaging 失效
    用于电子封装的玻璃陶瓷基板

    公开(公告)号：US4833104A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

    申请号：US125928

    申请日：1987-11-27

    Applicant: John F. MacDowell ,  Robert J. Paisley

    Inventor： John F. MacDowell ,  Robert J. Paisley

    IPC: C03C10/00 ,  C03C10/02 ,  H01L23/15 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/46

    CPC classification number: H01L23/15 ,  C03C10/0054 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H05K1/0306

    Abstract: This invention is directed to the preparation of glass-ceramic materials especially suitable for use in multilayer substrates for integrated circuit packages. The inventive glass-ceramics are derived from thermally crystallizable glass which, in the form of frit, are capable of being sintered into an integral body at temperatures below 1000.degree. C. and essentially concurrently crystallized in situ to yield BPO.sub.4 as the predominant crystal phase. The inventive glass-ceramics exhibit a linear coefficient of thermal expansion between about 30-45.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C., a dielectric constant less than 5, and consist essentially, in weight percent, of 10-25% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 20-40% P.sub.2 O.sub.5, and >50-65% SiO.sub.2.

    Strengthened glass article and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Strengthened glass article and method 失效
    加强玻璃制品和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4814297A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US32613

    申请日：1987-04-01

    Applicant: George H. Beall ,  Joseph E. Pierson ,  Stanley D. Stookey

    Inventor： George H. Beall ,  Joseph E. Pierson ,  Stanley D. Stookey

    IPC: C03C10/00 ,  C03C10/12 ,  C03C10/14 ,  C03C10/04 ,  C03C14/00

    CPC classification number: C03C10/0036

    Abstract: There is disclosed a lithium aluminosilicate glass body encased within, and integral with, a thin, compressive, semicrystalline layer containing beta-eucryptite and/or beta-quartz solid solution crystals, and a method of producing such body. The layer has a substantially lower thermal coefficient of expansion than the glass, but has the same chemical composition as the glass. That composition, in percent by weight on a calculated oxide basis is 55-67% SiO.sub.2, 5.0-7.5% Li.sub.2 O, 22-28% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2% Na.sub.2 O and 0-10% ZnO, the molar ratio of R.sub.2 O+RO to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being greater than one. Controlled crystallization procedure is described whereby the crystallized layer can be produced in a relatively short time.

    Preparation of high purity, homogeneous zirconia mixtures
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of high purity, homogeneous zirconia mixtures 失效
    制备高纯度，均匀的氧化锆混合物

    公开(公告)号：US4810680A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

    申请号：US103962

    申请日：1987-10-05

    Applicant: Fred A. Bickford ,  Warren M. Wise

    Inventor： Fred A. Bickford ,  Warren M. Wise

    IPC: C04B35/48 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12

    Abstract: A method is provided of preparing high-purity mixtures of zirconia and another metal oxide substantially free of sodium oxide impurity. Trioxydizirconium ion and a salt of another metal in an aqueous solution are added to a highly basic solution, resulting in the homogeneous precipitation of the combined hydroxides or hydrous oxides. The precipitate is recovered, washed with the water and then with an organic solvent, and then dried, most preferably employing an azeotropic distillation procedure. The resulting material is then calcined to provide a mixture of zirconia with the other metal oxide. In a preferred embodiment, the zirconia mixtures are in the form of fine powders which can be sintered to form a product having greater than 99% of its theoretical density.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种制备氧化锆和基本上不含氧化钠杂质的另一种金属氧化物的高纯度混合物的方法。 将三氧化二锆离子和另一种金属在水溶液中的盐加入到高碱性溶液中，导致合并的氢氧化物或含水氧化物的均匀沉淀。 回收沉淀物，用水洗涤，然后用有机溶剂洗涤，然后干燥，最优选采用共沸蒸馏方法。 然后将所得材料煅烧以提供氧化锆与其它金属氧化物的混合物。 在优选的实施方案中，氧化锆混合物为细粉末的形式，其可被烧结以形成具有其理论密度的99％以上的产品。

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