Synthetic aluminosilicates comprising a nepheline or carnegieite structure
    2.
    发明申请
    Synthetic aluminosilicates comprising a nepheline or carnegieite structure 审中-公开
    合成的硅铝酸盐,其包含霞石或卡尼克斯特结构

    公开(公告)号:US20040087433A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-06

    申请号:US10240489

    申请日:2003-01-14

    Inventor: Hans Herold

    Abstract: The invention relates to synthetic aluminum silicates having a nepheline or carnegieite structure which have a thickening effect in aqueous systems of suspensions and solutions. The invention further relates to the preparation of such synthetic aluminum silicates and their use as thickeners and suspending and thixotropic agents for ceramic bodies, glazes and enamels. Finally, glaze and enamel slips, ceramic bodies, colors and pastes containing the above mentioned synthetic aluminum silicates are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有霞石或卡尼克斯特结构的合成硅酸铝,其在悬浮液和溶液的水性体系中具有增稠效果。 本发明还涉及这种合成硅酸铝的制备及其作为陶瓷体,釉料和搪瓷的增稠剂和悬浮和触变剂的用途。 最后,还提供了含有上述合成硅酸铝的釉和搪瓷滑块,陶瓷体,颜色和糊状物。

    Lithium-aluminum hydroxide complex with condensed silicate
    3.
    发明授权
    Lithium-aluminum hydroxide complex with condensed silicate 失效
    氢氧化锂铝络合物与冷凝硅酸盐

    公开(公告)号:US5767179A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US793250

    申请日:1997-02-21

    Inventor: Kanemasa Takado

    CPC classification number: A01G9/1438 C01B33/36

    Abstract: A novel hydroxide complex with condensed silicate represented by the formula (I) �Al.sub.2 (Li.sub.(1-x).M.sup.2+.sub.x)(OH).sub.6 !.sub.2 (Si.sub.y O.sub.2y+1.sup.2-).sub.1+x.mH.sub.2 O (I) wherein M.sup.2+ is a divalent metal, m, x and y are numbers respectively in the ranges of 0.ltoreq.m

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01717 Sec。 371日期1997年2月21日 102(e)1997年2月21日PCT PCT 1996年6月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 0082800 日期1997年1月9日由式(I)[Al 2(Li(1-x)·M2 + x)(OH)6] 2(SiyO2y + 12-)1 + x.mH2O (I)其中M2 +是二价金属,m,x和y分别是0≤m<5,0

    Fluorinated phyllosilicate and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated phyllosilicate and method 失效
    氟化页硅酸盐和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4836954A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-06

    申请号:US136359

    申请日:1987-12-22

    CPC classification number: C01B33/42 C01B33/22 C01B33/36 C01B33/40 C04B14/206

    Abstract: There is disclosed a fluorinated phyllosilicate material and method of producing such material. The material has fluoride ions chemically bonded to a natural phyllosilicate in part at least by exchange with hydroxyl ions. The method comprises exposing a phyllosilicate to a source of fluoride ions, either gaseous, aqueous fluoride solution, or a volatile solid, and chemically bonding flouride ions to the phyllosilicate structure. The fluorinated material may be heated to a temperature in the range of 100.degree.-1000.degree. C., preferably 300.degree.-800.degree. C. to dehydrate the material. Heating at 800.degree. C. may create new crystal phases, such as sellaite (MgF.sub.2) or fluorite (CaF.sub.2).

    Abstract translation: 公开了氟化页硅酸盐材料及其制造方法。 该材料的氟离子部分至少与羟基离子的交换部分化学键合到天然页硅酸盐。 该方法包括将页硅酸盐暴露于氟离子源,气态,氟化水溶液或挥发性固体,并将氟离子化学键合到页硅酸盐结构。 可以将氟化材料加热至100-1000℃,优选300-800℃的温度,使材料脱水。 在800℃下加热可能产生新的晶相,如矾土(MgF2)或萤石(CaF2)。

    Method for producing crystalline inorganic builders
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing crystalline inorganic builders 有权
    生产结晶无机助洗剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6143266A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US125815

    申请日:1998-08-26

    CPC classification number: C01B33/38 C01B33/36 C11D3/1273

    Abstract: A method for producing a crystalline inorganic builder having the following composition in its anhydrous form: xM.sub.2 O.ySiO.sub.2.zMeO, wherein x, y and z are numerical values satisfying the following relationships: y/x is 1.0 to 4.0, z/y is not more than 1.0, M stands for Na and K, K/Na is 0.01 to 2.0, and Me stands for Ca and/or Mg, the method comprising the steps of (a) adding water, a Na-containing compound, a K-containing compound, and at least one member of Ca-containing compounds and Mg-containing compounds to silica sand, to give a mixture; (b) subjecting the resulting mixture to a hydrothermal treatment; and (c) baking the resulting treated mixture. Also, a method for producing a crystalline inorganic builder having the following composition in its anhydrous form: xM.sub.2 O.ySiO.sub.2, wherein x and y are numerical values satisfying the following relationships: y/x is 1.0 to 4.0, M stands for Na and K, K/Na is 0.01 to 2.0, the method comprising the steps of (a) adding water, a Na-containing compound, a K-containing compound to silica sand, to give a mixture; (b) subjecting the resulting mixture to a hydrothermal treatment; and (c) baking the resulting treated mixture.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00147 Sec。 371日期:1998年8月26日 102(e)1998年8月26日PCT 1998年1月14日PCT PCT。 公开号WO98 / 31631 日期1998年7月23日制备无水形式的具有以下组成的结晶无机助洗剂的方法:xM2O.ySiO2.zMeO,其中x,y和z是满足以下关系的数值:y / x为1.0〜4.0, z / y不大于1.0,M代表Na和K,K / Na为0.01至2.0,Me代表Ca和/或Mg,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)加入水,含Na 化合物,含钾化合物,以及至少一种含Ca化合物和含Mg化合物的硅砂,得到混合物; (b)对所得混合物进行水热处理; 和(c)烘烤得到的处理过的混合物。 另外,制备具有以下无机形式的结晶无机助洗剂的方法:xM2O.ySiO2,其中x和y为满足以下关系的数值:y / x为1.0〜4.0,M为Na和K, K / Na为0.01〜2.0,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将水,含Na化合物,含K化合物加入硅砂中,得到混合物; (b)对所得混合物进行水热处理; 和(c)烘烤得到的处理过的混合物。

    Synthesized inorganic ion exchange material and detergent composition
containing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Synthesized inorganic ion exchange material and detergent composition containing the same 失效
    合成的无机离子交换材料和含有它的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5618783A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US395994

    申请日:1995-02-28

    CPC classification number: B01J39/14 C01B33/36 C11D3/1246

    Abstract: The synthesized inorganic crystalline ion exchange material has a composition represented by the following general formula in an anhydride form:aX.sub.2 O.bSiO.sub.2.cX'O,wherein X represents Na and K; X' represents Ca, or Ca and Mg; b/a is 1.4 to 2.1; c/a is 0.001 to 0.35; K/Na in X.sub.2 O is 0.09 to 1.11; Mg/Ca in X'O is 0 to 100; and K.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 is 0.06 to 0.25. The synthesized inorganic crystalline ion exchange material exhibits main shift peaks at least at 1080.+-.6 cm.sup.-1 in Raman scattering spectra in the range of from 900 to 1200 cm.sup.-1. The inorganic ion exchange material of the present invention is excellent in cationic exchange capacity, cationic exchange speed, and anti-solubility, making it useful to be used for a water softener and an alkalinity adjusting agent in detergents.

    Abstract translation: 合成的无机结晶离子交换材料具有由以下通式表示的组成,其为酸酐形式:aX2O.bSiO2.cX'O,其中X表示Na和K; X'表示Ca或Ca和Mg; b / a为1.4〜2.1; c / a为0.001〜0.35; X2O中的K / Na为0.09〜1.11; X'O中的Mg / Ca为0〜100; K2O / SiO2为0.06〜0.25。 合成的无机结晶离子交换材料在900-1200cm -1范围内的拉曼散射光谱中至少在1080 +/- 6cm -1处显示出主要的偏移峰。 本发明的无机离子交换材料的阳离子交换能力,阳离子交换速度,抗溶解性优异,可用于洗涤剂中的软水剂和碱性调节剂。

    Synthesized inorganic ion exchange material and detergent composition
containing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Synthesized inorganic ion exchange material and detergent composition containing the same 失效
    合成的无机离子交换材料和含有它的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5427711A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US246711

    申请日:1994-05-20

    Abstract: The synthesized crystalline ion exchange material or a hydrate thereof has a chain structure and a composition represented by the following general formula (A) in an anhydride form:xM.sub.2 O.ySiO.sub.2.zM'O, (A)wherein M represents Na and/or K; M' represents Ca and/or Mg; y/x is 0.5 to 2.0; and z/x is 0.005 to 1.0. The chain structure exhibits at least one main scattering peak at 970.+-.20 cm.sup.-1 in Raman spectra. The detergent composition contains the above synthesized inorganic crystalline ion exchange material. The inorganic ion exchange material of the present invention is excellent in both cationic exchange capacity and anti-solubility, making it useful to be used for a water softener and alkalinity regulator in detergents. The detergent composition of the present invention contains an inorganic ion exchange material which has anti-solubility as well as excellent ion exchange capacity and alkaline capacity, thereby offering excellent washing effects and is suitable for the concentration of detergent.

    Abstract translation: 合成的结晶离子交换材料或其水合物具有以下通式(A)表示的链状结构和酸酐形式的组成:xM2O.ySiO2.zM'O,(A)其中M表示Na和/或K ; M'表示Ca和/或Mg; y / x为0.5〜2.0; z / x为0.005〜1.0。 该链结构在拉曼光谱中显示出970 +/- 20cm-1处的至少一个主散射峰。 洗涤剂组合物含有上述合成的无机结晶离子交换材料。 本发明的无机离子交换材料的阳离子交换容量和抗溶解性均优异,因此可用于洗涤剂中的软水剂和碱度调节剂。 本发明的洗涤剂组合物含有具有抗溶解性以及优异的离子交换容量和碱性能的无机离子交换材料,从而提供优异的洗涤效果,适用于洗涤剂的浓缩。

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