公开(公告)号：US4411712A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

申请号：US426432

申请日：1982-09-29

申请人： William G. Marancik

发明人： William G. Marancik

IPC分类号： H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S505/823 ,  Y10S505/921 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： An improved method for manufacture of multifilamentary superconductors of the A.sub.3 B type having the A-15 crystal structure, such as Nb.sub.3 Sn, is disclosed in which rods or wires of the A material are disposed throughout a matrix consisting of Cu and the B material in substantially elemental form. The matrix is formed by compaction of powders of Cu; powders of the B may be mixed therewith or the B material may be infiltrated into pores between the individual Cu particles after compaction. The resultant composite has A, B and Cu distributed uniformly throughout its volume and can be worked to any desired final shape and size for heat treatment to form the A.sub.3 B material without intermediate annealing steps.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造具有A-15晶体结构的例如Nb 3 Sn的A3B型多丝超导体的改进方法，其中A材料的棒或线遍布整个由Cu组成的基体和基本上元素的B材料 形成。 该基体通过Cu的粉末的压实而形成; 可以将B的粉末与其混合，或者B物质可能在压实后渗入各个Cu颗粒之间的孔中。 所得的复合材料具有均匀分布在其体积中的A，B和Cu，并且可以加工成任何期望的最终形状和尺寸用于热处理以形成A3B材料，而无需中间退火步骤。

公开(公告)号：US4346246A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US149360

申请日：1980-05-13

申请人： Ross C. Terrell ,  Kirsten Hansen

发明人： Ross C. Terrell ,  Kirsten Hansen

IPC分类号： C07C41/18 ,  C07C43/12 ,  C07C41/01 ,  C07C41/24

CPC分类号： C07C41/18

摘要： Process for adjusting the halogen content of halogenated aliphatic ethers, by selective replacement of a halide substituent on the ether with a hydrogen. The process is particularly useful for the production of certain inhalant anesthetics.

摘要翻译： 通过用氢气选择性地置换醚上的卤化物取代基来调节卤代脂族醚的卤素含量的方法。 该方法对于生产某些吸入麻醉剂特别有用。

公开(公告)号：US4345896A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US258826

申请日：1981-04-29

申请人： Randolph Abernathy, Jr. ,  Douglas M. Rowe

发明人： Randolph Abernathy, Jr. ,  Douglas M. Rowe

IPC分类号： C10B47/30 ,  C10B57/00 ,  F27B7/36 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27B7/00 ,  F27B9/04

CPC分类号： F27B7/362 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27B2007/367 ,  F27M2001/04

摘要： The rate of calcining carbonaceous material in a rotary kiln is increased by introducing oxygen into the inlet of air fans mounted on the kiln. The introduction of oxygen is effected during a predetermined portion of each kiln revolution and is effective to enrich the oxygen content of air supplied to the kiln to approximately 23-25% oxygen. By so enriching the interior kiln atmosphere during calcining of material such as petroleum coke, greater temperatures are obtained than will be obtained by the use of air alone thereby accelerating the evolution and combustion of volatile materials during calcination. The accelerated evolution and combustion of such volatiles enables the rate at which carbonaceous materials can be calcined in a kiln of a predetermined length to be increased.

摘要翻译： 通过将氧气引入安装在窑炉上的风扇的入口来提高回转窑中碳质材料的煅烧速度。 氧气的引入在每个窑炉转速的预定部分期间进行，并且有效地将供给窑的空气的氧含量富集至约23-25％的氧气。 通过如在石油焦等材料的煅烧中富集室内窑气氛，获得比通过单独使用空气获得的更高的温度，从而加速煅烧过程中挥发性物质的演化和燃烧。 这种挥发物的加速演化和燃烧使得能够在预定长度的窑中煅烧碳质材料的速率增加。

公开(公告)号：US4315506A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-16

申请号：US196985

申请日：1980-10-14

申请人： John P. Kayser ,  Norman A. Rick

发明人： John P. Kayser ,  Norman A. Rick

IPC分类号： A61M1/00

CPC分类号： A61M1/0037

摘要： A device for use in vacuum suction systems for withdrawing fluids from a patient's body cavity, such as the stomach, wherein the device includes a chamber that is located in the flow stream of such fluids between the patient and the source of vacuum. At predetermined intervals, the device forces a quantity of the withdrawn fluid from the chamber, back into the suction tubing leading to the patient such that some of the fluid previously removed from the body cavity is forced backward toward such cavity under a positive pressure to dislodge any obstructions that may have occurred in the tubing or at the end of such tubing. In the preferred embodiment, the device is effectively self-contained and needs no source of positive pressure or electricity for its operation and is readily and fully operable from present commercial intermittent suction systems without revamping or otherwise modifying existing systems.

摘要翻译： 一种用于真空抽吸系统的装置，用于从患者的体腔（例如胃）中抽出流体，其中该装置包括位于患者和真空源之间的这种流体的流动流中的腔室。 以预定的间隔，该装置迫使一定数量的从腔室排出的流体返回到通向患者的抽吸管中，使得先前从身体腔中取出的一些流体在正压力下向后朝向这样的腔排出以移开 任何可能在管道中或管道末端发生的障碍物。 在优选实施例中，该装置实际上是独立的，并且不需要正压力的电源或用于其操作，并且可以从现有的商业间歇抽吸系统容易地和完全地操作，而不改造或改变现有的系统。

公开(公告)号：US4308865A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-05

申请号：US86386

申请日：1979-10-19

申请人： Wayne W. Hay

发明人： Wayne W. Hay

IPC分类号： A61M16/01 ,  A61M16/18 ,  A61M11/00 ,  A61M17/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/186 ,  Y10T74/2025

摘要： A vaporizer interlock system is disclosed which is used in an anesthesia machine having two calibrated vaporizers for providing an anesthetic to a patient and further having a selector valve with three positions, two extreme positions where one of the two vaporizers is being utilized and a middle position where neither vaporizer is used. The system prevents opening of either vaporizer when the selector valve is in the middle position. Also, when the selector valve is moved to one of its extreme positions selecting one of the vaporizers, the other vaporizer is prevented from being moved from its "off" position. The "on" vaporizer must thereafter be placed in its "off" position before the selector valve can be returned to its middle position. In addition, a quick disconnect means is shown for quickly attaching and detaching the vaporizers from the anesthesia machine.

摘要翻译： 一种蒸发器互锁系统，其用于具有两个校准蒸发器的麻醉机中，用于向患者提供麻醉剂，并且还具有三个位置的选择阀，两个蒸发器中的一个被利用在两个极端位置，中间位置 其中不使用气化器。 当选择阀处于中间位置时，该系统防止任何蒸发器打开。 此外，当选择阀移动到选择一个蒸发器的其中一个极限位置时，另一个蒸发器被阻止从其“关闭”位置移动。 此后，“开启”蒸发器必须放置在“关闭”位置，才能使选择阀返回到其中间位置。 此外，示出了快速拆卸装置，用于从麻醉机快速附接和分离蒸发器。

公开(公告)号：US4302980A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-01

申请号：US86963

申请日：1979-10-19

申请人： Robert E. Braatz

发明人： Robert E. Braatz

IPC分类号： A61B5/087 ,  A61M16/10 ,  G01F1/22

CPC分类号： G01F1/22 ,  A61B5/0875 ,  A61M16/104 ,  A61M2016/003 ,  A61M2205/6045

摘要： An anesthesia machine is disclosed wherein flowmeters used to denote flow of O.sub.2 and other gases are in the form of precalibrated modules. The modules each contain a flowtube, float and scale and are precalibrated and the modules sealed to prevent tampering or affecting the calibration. The flowmeter modules are thus readily inserted into or removed from the anesthesia machine by a single plug-in maneuver to a common manifold without further calibration or leak testing. A key index system prevents the mislocation of any particular flowmeter module in a machine.The flowmeter module has a lower manifold at its bottom where all plug-in connections are located. A flowtube containing the float extends upwardly from the manifold and has an easily visible scale for accurate readings. Internal tubing within the flowmeter module returns gas from the flowtube back to the outlet connection in the lower manifold. The flowmeter modules may be, therefore, completely tested for leaks, calibrated at the source and tamperproof measures included to prevent disassembly or in any way upsetting the calibration short of factory rebuilding the flowmeter module. Because the units are factory sealed, replacement of flowmeter modules may be made by personnel in the field unskilled with such machines.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种麻醉机，其中用于表示O 2和其它气体的流量的流量计是预校准模块的形式。 模块各自包含流量计，浮子和秤，并进行预校准，模块密封以防止篡改或影响校准。 因此，流量计模块通过单个插入操作容易地插入或从麻醉机中移除到公共歧管，而无需进一步校准或泄漏测试。 密钥索引系统防止机器中任何特定流量计模块的错位。 流量计模块的底部有一个下歧管，其中所有插入式连接都位于此处。 包含浮子的流管从歧管向上延伸，并且具有容易看到的刻度以便精确读数。 流量计模块内的内部管道将流体管中的气体返回到下歧管中的出口连接。 因此，流量计模块可以完全测试泄漏，在源处进行校准，并且包括防篡改措施，以防止拆卸，或以任何方式镦粗校准短于工厂重建流量计模块。 由于这些设备是工厂密封的，所以更换流量计模块可能会由不熟练的这类机器的人员进行。

公开(公告)号：US4294395A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US23377

申请日：1979-03-23

申请人： Harbhajan S. Nayar

发明人： Harbhajan S. Nayar

IPC分类号： B23K1/008 ,  B23K35/30 ,  B23K35/38 ,  B23K1/04

CPC分类号： B23K1/008 ,  B23K35/302 ,  B23K35/383

摘要： Ferrous parts are bonded together in a copper brazing furnace under suitable temperatures and a furnace atmosphere which, in the absence of parts, is comprised of at least 90% nitrogen, up to 7% combined hydrogen and carbon monoxide with hydrogen being greater than 50% of the total of CO and H.sub.2 and having a dew point between approximately -40.degree. to +10.degree. C. In the preheat section of a continuous belt furnace or the like, the dew point may range between -20.degree. to +10.degree. C. while in the furnace hot zone, the dew point is maintained between approximately -40.degree. to -10.degree. C. A brazing paste which is preferably a combined copper and 25-75% copper oxide paste is utilized. With such furnace atmosphere and paste composition, clean part surfaces, which permit superior wetting by molten copper and thus acceptable copper flow and penetration into the joint being bonded, are obtainable. The furnace atmospheres utilized enable increased life to be obtained from furnace materials such as brick insulation, muffles, conveyor belts, and heating elements.

摘要翻译： 铁合金部件在铜钎焊炉中在合适的温度和炉子气氛下结合在一起，在不存在部分的情况下，由至少90％的氮气组成的高达7％的氢气和一氧化碳，氢气大于50％ 的CO和H 2的总和，露点在约-40℃至+ 10℃之间。在连续带式炉等的预热段中，露点可以在-20℃至+ 10℃之间 而在炉热区中，露点保持在约-40℃至-10℃之间。使用优选铜和25-75％氧化铜糊的钎焊膏。 利用这种炉气氛和糊料组合物，可以获得清洁的部分表面，其允许由熔融铜优异的润湿以及因此可接受的铜流动和渗透到被接合的接合中。 所使用的炉子气氛使得能够从诸如砖绝缘，马弗炉，输送带和加热元件的炉材获得更长的寿命。

公开(公告)号：US4226605A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-07

申请号：US953994

申请日：1978-10-23

申请人： Frank Van Don

发明人： Frank Van Don

IPC分类号： F02G5/00 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F17C7/02

CPC分类号： F02G5/00 ,  F17C9/02 ,  F17C2221/014 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2227/0313 ,  F17C2227/0393 ,  F17C2250/032 ,  F17C2270/05 ,  F28D2021/0064 ,  F28D7/08 ,  Y02T10/166

摘要： A liquid-vapor converter of a compact skid-mounted design is provided that efficiently converts a cryogenic liquid into a vapor, and which includes, in the same skid mounting, all necessary components necessary to receive the liquid and to provide therefrom a high pressure source of gas, particularly for use in recovery of product from oil wells. The design includes an internal combustion engine as a motive force to drive the main pump for pressurizing the vapor for its intended use. A heat exchanger receives the liquid and circulates the same through tubing, where the liquid is vaporized in the heat exchanger by ambient air being passed across the tubing to warm the liquid, thus effecting such vaporization. The heat exchanger utilizes heat from the engine exhaust to preheat the incoming ambient air prior to its passing in heat transfer relationship across the tubing. In addition, further heat may be provided to the incoming ambient air by positioning the engine radiator and/or the hydraulic oil cooler in the ambient air stream inlet. The overall converter is particularly adapted for use in oil well drilling locations where extreme care must be taken to avoid open flame or fires, such as off-shore drilling rigs.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种紧凑型防滑装置设计的液体 - 蒸气转换器，其有效地将低温液体转化为蒸气，并且在相同的滑动安装中包括接收液体所必需的所有必需部件并由其提供高压源 的气体，特别用于从油井中回收产品。 该设计包括内燃机作为驱动主泵的动力，用于对蒸气进行预定的使用加压。 热交换器接收液体并通过管道循环，其中液体在热交换器中通过环境空气通过管道而蒸发以加热液体，从而实现这种蒸发。 热交换器利用来自发动机排气口的热量来预热进入的环境空气，然后通过管道传递热传递关系。 此外，通过将发动机散热器和/或液压油冷却器定位在环境空气流入口中，可以向进入的环境空气提供进一步的热量。 整个转炉特别适用于油井钻井的地方，必须非常小心避免明火或火灾，例如离岸钻机。

公开(公告)号：US4136023A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-23

申请号：US594408

申请日：1975-07-08

申请人： Bradley S. Kirk ,  Raymond M. Chappel

发明人： Bradley S. Kirk ,  Raymond M. Chappel

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F15/02 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/24 ,  C02F3/26 ,  C02C1/08 ,  C02B3/08 ,  C02C5/04

CPC分类号： C02F3/1289 ,  B01F15/0267 ,  B01F3/0451 ,  B01F3/04524 ,  B01F3/04609 ,  B01F3/0473 ,  B01F3/04744 ,  B01F3/04836 ,  C02F3/24 ,  C02F3/26 ,  B01F2003/04879 ,  B01F5/10 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： This invention provides improved methods and apparatus for dissolving oxygen in wastewater treatment processes such as is required to satisfy the biological oxygen demand in the activated sludge process for the biodegradation of organic impurities. The invention enables attainment of high concentrations of dissolved oxygen with minimum consumption of oxygen and power. Wastewater with the high concentration of dissolved oxygen may be mixed with a larger volume of untreated wastewater to achieve the desired oxygen concentration and maintain volatile solids in suspension in the bulk liquid for optimum efficiency of purification.

公开(公告)号：US4131753A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

申请号：US797965

申请日：1977-05-18

申请人： Kazumi N. Tsujimoto ,  Paul S. McLeod

发明人： Kazumi N. Tsujimoto ,  Paul S. McLeod

IPC分类号： C23C14/30 ,  H01J37/305

CPC分类号： H01J37/3053

摘要： Disclosed is a vapor source assembly comprising a means for supporting at least one material to be vaporized, a plurality of electron-beam guns for producing electron beams, and a deflecting means for producing a magnetic field to deflect each electron beam through an arcuate path from its electron-beam gun to the material to be vaporized. The deflecting means includes a plurality of pairs of pole pieces positioned such that a north pole piece and a south pole piece, are on opposite sides of each electron-beam gun, and a plurality of magnetic means including magnets for interconnecting the south pole piece of each successive electron-beam gun with the north pole piece of the next successive electron-beam gun so as to form a single magnetic circuit. In preferred embodiments, the electron-beam guns are positioned below the maximum level of material in a cluster of crucibles, and two long pole pieces extend on opposite sides of the crucibles, but no pole piece extends between adjacent crucibles. A magnetic means for sweeping the electron beams may also be included.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蒸汽源组件，其包括用于支撑至少一种待蒸发的材料的装置，用于产生电子束的多个电子束枪，以及用于产生磁场以使每个电子束通过弧形路径偏转的偏转装置 其电子束枪将被蒸发的材料。 偏转装置包括多个极片对，定位成使得北极片和南极片位于每个电子束枪的相对侧上，以及多个磁性装置，包括磁体，用于将南极片 每个连续的电子束枪与下一个连续的电子束枪的北极片形成单个磁路。 在优选实施例中，电子束枪被定位在坩埚簇中的最大材料水平之下，并且两个长极片在坩埚的相对侧上延伸，但是在相邻的坩埚之间没有极片延伸。 也可以包括用于扫描电子束的磁性装置。