Method and apparatus for identifying objects
    81.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for identifying objects 有权
    用于识别物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06879284B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10731677

    申请日:2003-12-09

    Applicant: Otto Dufek

    Inventor: Otto Dufek

    CPC classification number: G01S19/51 G01C3/04 G01C17/00 G01S19/14

    Abstract: An optical apparatus for identification of objects whose identifying data is stored in satellite-aided transmission systems, computer systems, or other electronic systems and a method for identifying objects. An optical apparatus with a fine focus is used to view an object. The position of the apparatus, distance to the object and other data related to the object relative to the apparatus is detected and data about the object is displayed.

    Abstract translation: 用于识别识别数据存储在卫星辅助传输系统,计算机系统或其他电子系统中的对象的光学装置以及用于识别对象的方法。 使用具有精细对焦的光学装置来观察物体。 检测设备的位置,与物体的距离以及与物体相对于装置的其他数据,并显示关于物体的数据。

    Camera tracking system for a virtual television or video studio
    82.
    发明授权
    Camera tracking system for a virtual television or video studio 有权
    用于虚拟电视或视频工作室的相机跟踪系统

    公开(公告)号:US06856935B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US09601838

    申请日:1999-02-18

    Abstract: A camera tracking system for a virtual television or video studio is provided. The camera tracking system is used to determine the position and/or orientation of recording cameras and comprises emitter devices for emitting electromagnetic radiation. The emitter devices can be mechanically coupled to the recording camera. The camera tracking system further comprises detecting devices for detecting the position of the emitter devices on the basis of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter devices, each detecting device being able to detect several emitter devices. A computer unit evaluates the electromagnetic radiation detected by the detecting devices and emitted by the emitter device, and determines the position and/or orientation of the emitter devices in relation to the detecting devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于虚拟电视或视频工作室的相机跟踪系统。 相机跟踪系统用于确定记录相机的位置和/或方位,并且包括用于发射电磁辐射的发射器装置。 发射器件可以机械耦合到记录照相机。 相机跟踪系统还包括检测装置,用于基于发射器装置发射的电磁辐射来检测发射器装置的位置,每个检测装置能够检测多个发射器装置。 计算机单元评估由检测装置检测并由发射器件发射的电磁辐射,并且确定发射器件相对于检测装置的位置和/或取向。

    COMPASS-BASED INDICATOR WITH MAGNETIC SHIELDING
    83.
    发明申请
    COMPASS-BASED INDICATOR WITH MAGNETIC SHIELDING 有权
    基于指令的指示器,带有磁屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US20050022403A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10631904

    申请日:2003-07-31

    CPC classification number: A61M27/006 A61M2205/3515 A61M2209/04

    Abstract: The invention is directed toward a magnetic shield included in a compass-based indicator tool. The indicator tool utilizes a compass to indicate a device setting of an implantable medical device. The implantable medical device may include a target that creates an internal magnetic field for the compass to interact with. External magnetic fields, specifically earth's magnetic field, may interfere with the compass and create an incorrect device setting indication. The magnetic shield blocks the external magnetic fields from influencing the accuracy of the device setting measurement.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括在基于罗盘的指示器工具中的磁屏蔽。 指示器工具利用罗盘来指示植入式医疗装置的装置设置。 可植入医疗装置可以包括产生用于罗盘与之相互作用的内部磁场的目标。 外部磁场,特别是地球磁场,可能会干扰罗盘,并产生不正确的设备设置指示。 磁屏蔽阻止外部磁场影响设备设置测量的精度。

    Method and a computer for determining the stopped angular position of a rotor, a control unit, and a system incorporating the computer
    84.
    发明授权
    Method and a computer for determining the stopped angular position of a rotor, a control unit, and a system incorporating the computer 有权
    用于确定转子,控制单元和结合有计算机的系统的停止的角位置的方法和计算机

    公开(公告)号:US06850863B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-01

    申请号:US10653250

    申请日:2003-09-03

    CPC classification number: H02P6/185 H02P6/21 H02P6/24

    Abstract: The method of determining the stopped angular position of a rotor comprises the following steps: a) applying a sequence of successive voltage vectors to the terminals of the windings of the stator, said sequence including first and second voltage vectors adapted to modify the electrical characteristics of the windings and a third voltage vector adapted to cancel out the torque created by applying the first and second voltage vectors, b) determining a response signal from all of the windings to application of the first and second voltage vectors, and c) establishing the angular position of the rotor with an uncertainty of ±90° from the signals determined in the step b).

    Abstract translation: 确定转子的停止的角位置的方法包括以下步骤:a)将连续的电压矢量序列施加到定子的绕组的端子,所述序列包括适于改变定子的电特性的第一和第二电压矢量 所述绕组和第三电压矢量适于抵消通过施加第一和第二电压矢量产生的转矩,b)确定来自所有绕组的响应信号以施加第一和第二电压矢量,以及c)建立角位置 的转子,与步骤b)中确定的信号的不确定度为±90°。

    Spin-valve magnetoresistance sensor having minimal hysteresis problems
    86.
    发明授权
    Spin-valve magnetoresistance sensor having minimal hysteresis problems 失效
    旋转阀磁阻传感器具有极小的滞后问题

    公开(公告)号:US5747997A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US655222

    申请日:1996-06-05

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for utilizing spin valve magnetoresistance devices for the measurement of weak magnetic fields. The magnetoresistive element consists of a pinned ferromagnetic layer and a soft ferromagnetic layer separated by a thin spacer layer. The pinned layer may be pinned by high intrinsic coercivity, or by a neighboring antiferromagnet or high coercivity ferromagnet layer. An oscillating magnetic field is applied to the device. The amplitude of the excitation field is large enough to reverse the magnetization of the soft layer during each cycle, but small enough that the magnetization direction of the pinned layer is not much affected. In one embodiment, the applied field is applied using a current strip deposited onto the top of the other layers, so that the entire device can be produced on a single chip.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种利用自旋阀磁阻器件测量弱磁场的方法和装置。 磁阻元件由钉扎的铁磁层和由薄间隔层隔开的软铁磁层组成。 被钉扎层可以被高的固有矫顽力或相邻的反铁磁体或高矫顽力铁磁体层固定。 振荡磁场被施加到该装置。 励磁场的振幅足够大以在每个周期期间逆转软层的磁化,但足够小以致被钉扎层的磁化方向不受影响。 在一个实施例中,使用沉积在其它层的顶部上的电流条施加所施加的场,使得整个器件可以在单个芯片上制造。

    Interferometric ship's heading reference system
    87.
    发明授权
    Interferometric ship's heading reference system 失效
    干涉船舶航行参考系

    公开(公告)号:US5606414A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US481134

    申请日:1983-04-01

    Inventor: Henry T. Minden

    CPC classification number: G01C17/00 G01C19/72 G01C21/16

    Abstract: Two Sagnac interferometers are mounted on board a ship with their axes in a horizontal plane. The axis of one interferometer is aligned in a fore-aft direction whereas the axis of the other interferometer is aligned athwartship. The output signals of the two interferometers are combined mathematically so as to cancel the effects of the ship's latitude and thus provide an output signal independent of this parameter.

    Abstract translation: 两个Sagnac干涉仪安装在船上,其轴线处于水平面。 一个干涉仪的轴线在前后方向上对准,而另一个干涉仪的轴线对准。 两个干涉仪的输出信号以数学方式组合,以抵消船舶纬度的影响,从而提供独立于该参数的输出信号。

    Scuba diving instrument console having swivelling compass assembly
    88.
    发明授权
    Scuba diving instrument console having swivelling compass assembly 失效
    水肺潜水仪表控制台具有旋转罗盘组件

    公开(公告)号:US5313712A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US119894

    申请日:1993-09-10

    CPC classification number: G01C17/20 B63C11/02

    Abstract: An instrument console for use in scuba diving includes a console body having a first end adapted for connection to a pressurized air line, and a second end opposite the first end, at least one instrument being secured within the console body, a compass having top and side Lubber Lines, a compass housing configured to accommodate the compass and being connected to the second end of the console body to pivot relative to the console body, so that while held in front of the swimming diver, the compass may be maintained and read in a generally horizontal position, and the instruments may be viewed in a generally vertical position.

    Abstract translation: 用于水肺潜水的仪表控制台包括控制台主体,其具有适于连接到加压空气管线的第一端和与第一端相对的第二端,至少一个仪器固定在控制台主体内,罗盘具有顶部和 侧面Lubber线,指南针壳体,被配置为容纳罗盘并连接到控制台主体的第二端以相对于控制台主体枢转,使得在保持在游泳潜水员的前面时,罗盘可以被保持和读入 大致水平的位置,并且可以在大致垂直的位置观察仪器。

    Land vehicle navigation device comprising a filter unit for determining
an optimum heading from presented orientation signals, and filter unit
to be used in said navigation device
    89.
    发明授权
    Land vehicle navigation device comprising a filter unit for determining an optimum heading from presented orientation signals, and filter unit to be used in said navigation device 失效
    陆地车辆导航装置,其包括用于从所呈现的取向信号确定最佳航向的滤波器单元,以及将在所述导航装置中使用的滤波器单元

    公开(公告)号:US4791574A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US899704

    申请日:1986-08-25

    CPC classification number: G01C22/025 G01C21/28

    Abstract: In a navigation device for land vehicles the orientation signal which indicates the direction of movement along which the vehicle is moving is measured on the one hand by an electronic compass. A further orientation signal is produced by the variation of the vehicle orientation as determined by wheel sensors. These two orientation signals comprise measuring errors. In order to determine an optimum value for the orientation from said values a digital filter unit is used which comprises low-pass and high-pass filters. The value for the orientation signal measured by the compass is presented to the input of the low-pass filter and the further orientation signal is presented to an input of the high-pass filter. The filter unit further comprises a control unit which generates a filter parameter from received orientation signals and supplies said filter parameter to the low-pass filter and the high-pass filter.

    Abstract translation: 在陆地车辆的导航装置中,一方面通过电子罗盘测量表示车辆正在移动的运动方向的取向信号。 通过由车轮传感器确定的车辆方向的变化产生另外的定向信号。 这两个方向信号包括测量误差。 为了从所述值确定取向的最佳值,使用包括低通滤波器和高通滤波器的数字滤波器单元。 由罗盘测量的定向信号的值被呈现给低通滤波器的输入,并且另外的定向信号被呈现给高通滤波器的输入。 滤波器单元还包括控制单元,其从接收到的定向信号产生滤波器参数,并将所述滤波器参数提供给低通滤波器和高通滤波器。

    Gravity gradiometer compass
    90.
    发明授权
    Gravity gradiometer compass 失效
    重力梯度指南针

    公开(公告)号:US4399694A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US213137

    申请日:1980-12-04

    Applicant: Arthur Mayer

    Inventor: Arthur Mayer

    CPC classification number: G01V7/16 G01C17/00

    Abstract: A gravity gradiometer disposed upon a gyroscopically stabilized platform in a vehicle can be modified, without impairment of its normal operation, to perform compassing functions.

    Abstract translation: 可以在不损害其正常操作的情况下修改设置在车辆上的陀螺稳定平台上的重力梯度仪,以执行罗盘功能。

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