摘要:
A continuous process for manufacturing quick-setting phenolic foams is improved by using as the hardening agent a concentrated, substantially anhydrous solution of boron trioxide, and using as the blowing agent an organic liquid having a boiling point of 20.degree.-80.degree. C. Curing times are shortened and the resultant foam, having uniformly molecularly dispersed therein about 0.25-10.5% by weight of boron, calculated as boric anhydride, has substantially uniform cells, improved fire resistance characteristics and superior mechanical properties.
摘要:
A novel, improved rotary processor comprising a rotatable element carrying a plurality of processing channels and a stationary element having a coaxial closure surface operationally arranged with the channels to provide a plurality of enclosed processing passages. The plurality of passages provide interconnected processing stages including a first processing stage and a second processing stage having inboard and outboard sections separated by a third processing stage.
摘要:
A ring-shaped mold of the split mold type constructed by assembling into an annular shape a plurality of sectorial separate blocks formed by cutting a ring-shaped workpiece haveing a mold surface on the annular circumference thereof, and the method and apparatus for making the same are disclosed. Sector lines interfacing adjoining the separate blocks on the mold surface intersect the circumference of the ring-shaped mold at angles not perpendicular to said circumference.
摘要:
The product which is present in the form of a melt is cooled and thereby crystallized in a double-shaft worm machine which has self-cleaning worm shafts rotating in the same direction. The crystallizing material is continually crushed in a repeatedly cutting manner during solidification and during the subsequent cooling operation, while maintaining the main transporting direction in the worm. In this manner, crystal agglomerates are prevented from forming which have only solidified on the surface, while still containing liquid portions inside. The process is carried out using a worm machine, the worm profile of which is repeatedly interrupted by introducing grooves, so that only small segment ridges remain.
摘要:
Novel, improved rotary processors which include a rotatable element carrying a plurality of annular channels and a stationary element providing a coaxial, closure surface operationally arranged with the channels to provide enclosed processing passages. The so-formed plurality of processing passages provide a highly efficient processing stage particularly for melting polymer material. Each processing passage of the processing stage includes inlet means, outlet means and a channel member associated with the stationary element and arranged and adapted so that material fed to the inlet can be carried forward by the rotatable channel walls to the blocking member for discharge from the passage.In rotary processors of this invention the clearance between the rotary surface carrying the channels and the stationary coaxial closure surface is relatively wide and permits substantial amounts of material to be interchanged between passages of the processing stage. The interchange provides especially efficient, intensive mixing for material processed in the stage. Also, the interchanged material which passes through the relatively wide clearance can be subjected to conditions of high shear and high temperatures.
摘要:
A form box for manufacturing a form, which form box is adapted to hold a reinforcing preform in position during the period of time that an expanding foam mass is injected into the area between the reinforcing preform and the form box. Pins are secured to the form box and project inwardly into the form cavity in which is located the reinforcing preform. The free ends of the pins engage the reinforcing preform to hold same in a fixed position during the period of time that the expanding foam mass is injected into the cavity between the reinforcing preform and the form box.
摘要:
A method for sterilizing a thermoplastic strip moving forward stepwise and used in the production of hot-formed containers which, after forming, are filled and sealed in a sterile atmosphere, which method consists, before the strip softening operation, in exposing the surface of said strip which is subsequently to constitute the inside face of the containers, evenly and intermittently, in successive portions and for a very short period of time, to a temperature higher than that of the softening point of the said thermoplastic strip and which is dependent on the desired extent of bacterial destruction.
摘要:
A process for the treatment of aromatic polyamide fibers, which are suitable for use in construction materials and rubbers, as well as so treated fibers and shaped articles strengthened with these fibers.
摘要:
A release agent applied to the surface of a mold in the form of a film to permit ready removal of plastic, particularly polyurethane, from the mold. The release agent contains a film-forming substance having an affinity to the plastic and becomes attached to the plastic and is removed with the plastic when taken out of the mold thereby preventing buildup of film-forming substance in the mold. A cross-linking agent and/or a cross-linking catalyst and/or emulsifier and/or tenside may advantageously be incorporated in the release agent.
摘要:
The process and mold are specially adapted to produce safety footwear for professional use and in particular for persons working on building sites, these articles being obtained by injection molding. The process comprises previously coating the metal sole with adhesive on both sides and fixing it on the mold slab corresponding to the first injection at a distance from the last so as to form between the mold cavity of the slab and the last a gap corresponding to the thickness of the insole produced by the first injection. Thereafter, the slab is removed and there is brought in front of the visible face of the metal sole the second slab for injecting the outsole which will cover the face of the metal sole.