摘要:
##STR1## The invention concerns diacylated dipercarboxylic acids according to general formula (I), in which R 1 and R 2 are hydrocarbon groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and X is electron attracting by being an optionally substituted phenyl group, an optionally substituted heterocycle in which the hetero atom is positioned so that from 2 to 4 carbon atoms are present between the hetero atom and each one of the carbonyl carbons of the diperacid, or by comprising at least one electron attracting functional group positioned so that a carbon chain having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms is present between said electron attracting group and each one of the carbonyl carbons of the diperacid, wherein the electron attracting group contains oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, halogen, optionally substituted phenyl, or at least two conjugated double bonds, R 1 and R 2 are hydrocarbon groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, except compounds in which X consists of a phenyl group having the carbonyl carbons in 1,4 position and both of R 1 and R 2 are acetyl or both of R 1 and R 2 are nonyl. The invention also concerns a method of their preparation, a composition useful for bleaching and a method of bleaching.
摘要:
Bicarbonates and/or carbonates are used in greater than catalytic amounts to inhibit the formation of nitrosamines during the preparation, storage and/or use of amine oxides.
摘要:
This invention relates to a tramadol N-oxide material, enantiomers and compositions thereof and their use. The tramadol N-oxide material and compositions thereof are pharmacologically useful in treating pain, diarrhea and tussive conditions. The tramadol N-oxide is also subject to less side-effects as compared to pure opiate based compositions, such as abuse liability, tolerance, constipation and respiratory depression. Furthermore, the tramadol N-oxide material when administered orally exhibits analgesia for a longer duration than an equi-analgesic amount of tramadol.
摘要:
N-Alkenyl substituted hydroxylamines of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or phenylalkyl, and R.sub.3 to R.sub.7 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl are very effective process stabilizers for polymeric systems providing melt flow stabilization and resistance to discoloration during processing at elevated temperatures as well as effective stabilizers for lubricant compositions.
摘要:
A highly concentrated aqueous solution of a di-C.sub.6-20 alkyl methylamine oxide containing at least 50 weight percent of the amine oxide can be made without gel formation by reacting at least 40 weight percent aqueous hydrogen peroxide with a di-C.sub.6-20 alkyl methyl or ethylamine. These concentrated solutions offer large freight savings in shipping the amine oxides to remote locations.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline ferroelectric derivatives of branched acyclic alpha-chlorocarboxylic acids of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein n=0 or 1; m=0 or 1, o=0 or 1; p=0 or 1X=--COO--, --OOC--, or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Y=X, --CH.sub.2 --, --N.dbd.N--, or --N.dbd.N(O)--, ##STR2## It was discovered that, by reacting chiral alpha-chlorocarboxylic acids or alpha-chlorocarboxylic acid chlorides or bromides, synthesized from natural alpha-amino acids by reaction with nitric and hydrochloric acids, with appropriate hydroxy compounds directly or in the presence of strongly dehydrating substances, preferably carbodiimides, liquid crystalline ferroelectric substances of the general formula I are formed.The inventive substances by themselves, in mixtures with one another as well as with other liquid crystalline substances or substances which are not liquid crystalline, can form liquid crystalline ferroelectric phases, which make them suitable for use in displays.
摘要:
Aryl nitrones, of the type used in contrast enhancement photolithography techniques, are stabilized by adding thereto a drying agent such as molecular sieve, silica gel or an alkylalkoxysilane. The resulting compositions are substantially storage stable.
摘要:
A process for producing an aqueous solution of a straight-chain alkyl tertiary amine oxide and a branched-chain alkyl tertiary amine oxide by reacting aliphatic tertiary amines with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide is disclosed. In this process, a tertiary amine which mainly consists of a branched-chain tertiary amine is first reacted with excess hydrogen peroxide, and then, a straight-chain alkyl tertiary amine which is substantially free of a branched-chain alkyl group is added to the reaction mixture for permitting further reaction with hydrogen peroxide. The process achieves a high overall conversion of the starting amines, and the final product has an extremely low level of residual hydrogen peroxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for stabilizing an aqueous tertiary di-(.beta.-hydroxy organo) amine oxide which comprises incorporating therein a stabilizing proportion of an amine oxide salt which is the reaction product of a tertiary amine oxide and a protic acid.
摘要:
An amine oxide is produced by oxidizing a tertiary amine having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represent methyl or ethyl group; and R.sub.3 represent a C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 alkyl or alkenyl group in the presence of carbon dioxide and in the presence or absence of an improver selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, its salts, stanates, polyphosphates, salts of hydroxycaboxylic acid and salts of polycarboxylic acid.