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公开(公告)号:US10784962B2
公开(公告)日:2020-09-22
申请号:US16808990
申请日:2020-03-04
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号: H04B7/24 , H04B10/2575 , H04L27/36 , H04L25/03 , H04L27/34 , H04B10/11 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/30 , H04L29/06 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/54 , H04J14/00 , H04B10/516 , H04B10/50 , H04L25/00 , H04W12/04
摘要: A system for enabling signal penetration into a building includes first circuitry, located on an exterior of the building, for transmitting and receiving signals at a first frequency that experience losses when penetrating into an interior of the building, converting the received signals at the first frequency into a first format that overcome losses caused by penetrating into the interior of the building over a wireless communications link and converting received signals in the first format into the signals in the first frequency. The first circuitry receives the signals at the first frequency that are transmitted to the first circuitry using beam forming and beam steering. A first antenna associated with the first circuitry transmits the signals in the first format into the interior of the building via a wireless communications link and receives signals from the interior of the building in the first format via the wireless communications link. Second circuitry, located on the interior of the building and communicatively linked with the first circuitry via the wireless communications link, receives and transmits the converted received signals in the first format that counteracts the losses caused by penetrating into the interior of the building from/to the first circuitry. A second antenna associated with the second circuitry transmits the signals in the first format to the exterior of the building via the wireless communications link and receives signals from the exterior of the building in the first format via the wireless communications link.
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公开(公告)号:US10726353B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-28
申请号:US16660246
申请日:2019-10-22
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi
摘要: A method comprises first generating a plane wave light beam. At least one orbital angular momentum is applied to the plane wave light beam to generate and OAM light beam. Transitions of electrons between quantized states within a semiconductor material are controlled responsive to the at least one orbital angular momentum applied to the plane wave light beam. The OAM light beam is transmitted at the semiconductor material to induce the transitions of the electrons between the quantize states within the semiconductor material.
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公开(公告)号:US10608768B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-31
申请号:US16037550
申请日:2018-07-17
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi , Roger D. Linquist
IPC分类号: H04J11/00 , H04L27/34 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q15/00 , H01Q15/02 , H01Q19/15 , H01Q19/19 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q25/00 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q15/16 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/00 , H01Q25/04
摘要: A multi-level antenna array includes a plurality of patch antennas. Each layer of a plurality of layers is separated from other layers by a distance and support a portion of the plurality of patch antennas. Each of a plurality of connectors is associated with one of the plurality of layers for supplying a signal for transmission by the associated layer. A feed network on each of the plurality of layers provides a connection between a connector of the plurality of connectors associated with the layer and the portion of the plurality of patch antennas located on the layer. Each layer of the plurality of layers transmits the signal having a different orthogonal function applied thereto and multiplexes each of the signals having the different orthogonal function applied thereto onto a single transmission beam.
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公开(公告)号:US10530435B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-07
申请号:US15960904
申请日:2018-04-24
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist
摘要: A communications system comprises first signal processing circuitry for receiving a plurality of input data streams and applying a different orthogonal function to each of the plurality of input data streams. Second signal processing circuitry processes each of the plurality of input data streams having the different orthogonal function applied thereto to multiplex a first group of the plurality of input data streams having a first group of orthogonal functions applied thereto onto a carrier signal and to multiplex a second group of the plurality of input data streams having a second group of orthogonal functions applied thereto onto the carrier signal. A MIMO transmitter transmits the carrier signal including the first group of the plurality of input data streams having the first group of orthogonal functions applied thereto and the second group of the plurality of input data streams having the second group of orthogonal functions applied thereto over a plurality of separate communications links. Each of the plurality of separate communications links go from one transmitting antenna of a plurality of transmitting antennas to each of a plurality of receiving antennas at a MIMO receiver.
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公开(公告)号:US10326526B2
公开(公告)日:2019-06-18
申请号:US15699334
申请日:2017-09-08
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号: H04J14/04 , H04B10/2507 , H04J14/02 , H04L5/00 , H04J14/06 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/516 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/43 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/024 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/27 , H04L9/08
摘要: A method for transmitting an orthogonal function processed signal over a communications link on a fiber involves generating at least one mode crosstalk matrix illustrating mode crosstalk between transmitted modes and adjacent modes within the fiber. Adjacent modes to be multiplexed together are selected based on entries within the generated mode crosstalk matrix being less than or equal to a predetermined value. The transmitted modes and the selected adjacent modes are multiplexed together into the orthogonal function processed signal for transmission on the communications link on the fiber.
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86.
公开(公告)号:US20190166506A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-30
申请号:US15823073
申请日:2017-11-27
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi
CPC分类号: H04W16/24 , H04B1/0003 , H04L12/1407 , H04M15/49 , H04M15/66 , H04W4/24 , H04W8/04 , H04W8/20 , H04W12/06 , H04W24/02 , H04W88/085 , H04W88/18
摘要: A unified core network provides core network services to a number of telecommunications network operators. The unified core is partitioned into a number of slices with each slice being the core network for a network operator. Each network operator is then free to define services within its own partition to serve its own users. In this manner, the network operators are freed from building and maintaining a core network while simultaneously enjoying the benefit of having a core network.
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公开(公告)号:US10261244B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-16
申请号:US15430981
申请日:2017-02-13
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号: G02B6/02 , C03B37/16 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/027 , C03B37/03
摘要: A preform for making a vortex optical fiber comprises a glass cylinder formed substantially of silicone dioxide that defines a core portion along a longitudinal axis of the glass cylinder and a cladding portion surrounding the core portion. The glass cylinder further defines a plurality of holes running parallel to the longitudinal axis from a first end of the glass cylinder to a second end of the glass cylinder.
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公开(公告)号:US10014948B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-03
申请号:US15466320
申请日:2017-03-22
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi
IPC分类号: H04B7/14 , H04B10/40 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/2575 , H04W12/04 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q1/52 , H04B5/00 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/516 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/54 , H04J14/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L25/03 , H04L27/00 , H04L27/34 , H04L29/06 , H04L9/30 , H04W84/12 , H04L5/00
CPC分类号: H04B10/40 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q13/02 , H04B5/0031 , H04B5/0093 , H04B7/15514 , H04B7/15528 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/1143 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/2581 , H04B10/5161 , H04B10/532 , H04B10/541 , H04B10/90 , H04J14/00 , H04L1/004 , H04L5/0026 , H04L9/0858 , H04L9/3093 , H04L25/03006 , H04L25/03343 , H04L27/0008 , H04L27/3488 , H04L27/36 , H04L27/38 , H04L63/06 , H04L2025/0335 , H04L2025/0342 , H04W12/04 , H04W84/12
摘要: A system for enabling signal penetration into a building includes first circuitry, located on an outside of the building, that receives millimeter wave signals and converting the millimeter wave signals into a format that penetrates into an interior of a building for reception by wireless devices within the building. Second circuitry, located on an inside of the building and communicatively linked with the first circuitry, receives the millimeter wave signals in the format that penetrates into an interior of the building and converts the millimeter wave signals in the format to a second format for transmission to the wireless devices within the building.
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公开(公告)号:US09949133B2
公开(公告)日:2018-04-17
申请号:US15664764
申请日:2017-07-31
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi
CPC分类号: H04W16/10 , H04B1/0003 , H04B7/0452 , H04L41/0816 , H04L63/30 , H04L67/10
摘要: A system provides a connection between a core network and at least one user device responsive to an application or service being used by the at least one user device. The system includes a dynamically configurable network including a plurality of control layers for connecting the core network and the at least one user device. At least one server implements the dynamically configurable network. The at least one server is configured to select a first slice portion of the plurality of control layers of the dynamically configurable network to support operation of a first application or service and to select a second slice portion of the plurality of control layers of the configurable network to support operation of a second application or service.
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公开(公告)号:US09816923B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-14
申请号:US15590372
申请日:2017-05-09
发明人: Solyman Ashrafi , Roger Linquist
IPC分类号: G01N21/59 , G01N33/483 , G01N21/17 , G01N33/487 , G01N21/21 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455 , G01N24/00
CPC分类号: G01N21/59 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/21 , G01N24/00 , G01N24/08 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/4833 , G01N33/487 , G01N2021/1765 , G01R33/3657 , G01R33/3692
摘要: An apparatus detects a material within a sample using signal generation circuitry that generates an orbital angular momentum (OAM) twisted light beam having at least one orbital angular momentum applied thereto. The signal generation circuitry applies the at least one OAM twisted light beam to the sample. The OAM twisted light beam includes at least one fractional OAM state, at least one intensity signature and at least one phase signature unique to the material within the sample. A detector receives the OAM twisted light beam after the OAM twisted light beam passes through the sample and detects the material responsive to a presence of a unique combination of the at least one fractional OAM state, the at least one intensity signature and the at least one phase signature.
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