Abstract:
A coding scheme selection unit outputs bits of a signal in a past reception to a second coding unit and outputs bits of a retransmission signal to a third coding unit. The second coding unit decodes bits. The third coding unit codes bits with a different constraint length from a constraint length in the second coding unit.
Abstract:
Provided is a wireless communication system including a first communication device configured to perform spectral shaping on a frequency signal and transmit the signal, and a second communication device configured to receive the signal transmitted by the first communication device, and the second communication device includes: a frequency averaging unit configured to dividing information on transmission power gains in all the discrete frequencies into blocks by a plurality of discrete frequencies, information being necessary for the first communication device to perform the spectral shaping; a quantizing unit configured to quantize representative values of the blocks; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the quantized signals.
Abstract:
Even when respective transmitters use different transmission schemes, signals of the respective transmitters are separated. A receiver that is applied to a multiuser MIMO system in which a plurality of transmitters performs transmission to at least one receiver, includes a MIMO separation part 40 that receives signals transmitted in different transmission schemes at the same time and at the same frequency and separates the received signals for each transmitter, a switching part 41 that switches output destinations according to the transmission scheme of the separated signal, and a single-carrier processing part 42 and a multi-carrier processing part 43 provided for each transmission scheme for processing a signal output from the switching part 41 according to its transmission scheme.
Abstract:
A mobile station apparatus performs communication with abase station apparatus using a multiple number of component frequency bands, each being a band having a predetermined frequency bandwidth, and includes: a controller setting up a value relating to the transmission power of each component frequency band in accordance with the number of component frequency bands to which radio resources are allocated; and a transmission processor adjusting the transmission power of each component frequency band, based on the value of transmission power set at the controller and transmitting a signal using radio resources of a multiple number of component frequency bands. With this configuration, in a radio communication system using a multiple number of component frequency bands, it is possible to adjust transmission power control in accordance with the number of uplink component frequency bands used for transmission and transmit a signal of a waveform suitable for the radio communication system.
Abstract:
In a cellular system, new precoding that enables the performance of precoding to be adequately utilized is introduced, and thereby throughput is increased. There is provided a terminal device that includes a plurality of transmit antennas and that performs precoding on a transmit signal. The terminal device includes a codebook selector 251 configured to select any one of a plurality of codebooks each including a plurality of precoding matrices, in accordance with the number of the transmit antennas and a transmission parameter other than the number of the transmit antennas, and a precoding matrix selector 255 configured to select any one precoding matrix from the selected codebook, in accordance with a PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator).
Abstract:
An exposure apparatus includes a stage 10 for holding a substrate 8 to be exposed; a direct writing mask 6 arranged above the substrate 8 to be exposed held by the stage 10; a repeated opening pattern in which a plurality of openings each having approximately the same size are arranged in a line at approximately the same interval, provided to the mask; an irradiation mechanism for irradiating with a linear laser beam 1c along the repeated opening pattern; and a movement mechanism for moving a relative position of a laser beam which is formed in such a way that the linear laser beam formed by the laser processing mechanism passes through the plurality of openings of the opening pattern and the substrate held by the stage.
Abstract:
The gas-barrier film of the present invention basically comprises a polymer of a polyvalent metal salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound which gives an infrared absorption spectrum in which the ratio of the absorbance A0 at around 1,700 cm−1 attributable to V C═O of the carboxylic acid group to the absorbance A at around 1,520 cm−1 attributable to V C═O of the carboxylate ion, A0/A, is lower than 0.25, and this gas-barrier film and a gas-barrier layered body having the film can be manufactured by applying a solution of a polyvalent metal salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound having a degree of polymerization lower than 20 to at least one side of a substrate layer and then polymerizing the polyvalent metal salt of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound.
Abstract:
In a transmission method using spectrum shaping, interference to other cells caused by an increase in transmit power of mobile station apparatuses is suppressed. A wireless control apparatus performs control in which at least one wireless terminal apparatus clips part of frequencies in a system band and locates a transmit signal. The wireless control apparatus determines frequencies at which the individual wireless terminal apparatuses locate transmit signals, so that an interference level of the entire system band is suppressed to be lower than or equal to a certain value. Also, the wireless control apparatus determines frequencies at which the individual wireless terminal apparatuses locate transmit signals, so that a total sum of frequency bands allocated to the wireless terminal apparatuses before clipping is smaller than or equal to the system band.
Abstract:
A communication system includes a first communication device that transmits a signal in the frequency domain, part of the signal being removed, and a second communication device that receives the transmitted signal. The second communication device determines a signal to be removed by the first communication device, and transmits information indicating the position of the signal to be removed. The first communication device receives the information indicating the position of the signal to be removed, removes part of the signal in the frequency domain on the basis of the information, and transmits the signal. Accordingly, clipping can be performed in accordance with the state of a channel.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a display device and a manufacturing method thereof that can simplify manufacturing steps and enhance efficiency in the use of materials, and further, a manufacturing method that can enhance adhesiveness of a pattern. One feature of the invention is that at least one or more patterns needed for manufacturing a display panel, such as a conductive layer forming a wiring or an electrode or a mask for forming a desired pattern is/are formed by a method capable of selectively forming a pattern, thereby manufacturing a display panel.