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222 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    Expansion joint for plaster walls
    72.
    发明授权
    Expansion joint for plaster walls 失效
    石膏墙膨胀节

    公开(公告)号：US4651488A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

    申请号：US825279

    申请日：1986-02-03

    申请人： John D. Nicholas ,  Larry M. Petree ,  Julian J. Attaway

    发明人： John D. Nicholas ,  Larry M. Petree ,  Julian J. Attaway

    IPC分类号： E04F13/02 ,  E04F13/06 ,  E04F15/14 ,  E04F21/04 ,  E04B1/41

    CPC分类号： E04F15/14 ,  E04F13/06 ,  E04F2013/063 ,  E04F2013/066

    摘要： A unitary extruded plaster screed expansion joint for use in cast wall construction. The expansion joint includes a front wall and a first pair of opposing side walls extending rearwardly from the outer edges of the front wall. A second pair of opposing side walls extends rearwardly and outwardly from the rear edges of the first pair of opposing side walls. A pair of planar flanges extends laterally from the rearmost edges of the second pair of opposing side walls, and an inwardly and rearwardly arched wall connects the second pair of opposing side walls. The expansion joint is attached to a support surface, and plaster slabs are formed in place on the support surface adjacent to the expansion strip. The front wall is attached to the side walls of the expansion strip in such a manner as to prevent plaster residue from accumulating at the junctures therebetween, so that when the front wall is stripped away from the expansion joint, no plaster residue remains. As the adjacent plaster slabs expand, the forces brought to bear on the side walls cause the arched interior wall to deform; but since the arched wall is disposed rearwardly and outwardly of the first pair of opposing side walls, the joint is capable of complete closure until the first pair of side walls touch one another. Since the design of the joint affords a greater range of motion, fewer expansion joints can be used to accommodate the same amount of expansion; or, in the alternative, the same number of separators can be used but with narrower joints.

    摘要翻译： 用于铸造墙体的单一挤压式石膏熨平板膨胀节。 膨胀接头包括前壁和从前壁的外边缘向后延伸的第一对相对的侧壁。 第二对相对的侧壁从第一对相对侧壁的后边缘向后并向外延伸。 一对平面凸缘从第二对相对侧壁的最后边缘横向延伸，并且向内和向后的拱形壁连接第二对相对的侧壁。 膨胀接头连接到支撑表面，并且石膏板在邻近膨胀带的支撑表面上形成就位。 前壁以膨胀带的侧壁连接，以防止石膏残留物在其间的接合处积聚，使得当前壁从膨胀接头剥离时，不会残留石膏残留物。 随着相邻的石膏板的膨胀，承受在侧壁上的力导致拱形的内壁变形; 但是由于拱形壁设置在第一对相对侧壁的后方和外侧，所以接头能够完全关闭，直到第一对侧壁彼此接触。 由于接头的设计提供了更大的运动范围，可以使用较少的伸缩缝来适应相同的膨胀量; 或者，替代地，可以使用相同数量的分离器，但是具有较窄的接头。

    Insulated outer coating of walls of building structures
    73.
    发明授权
    Insulated outer coating of walls of building structures 失效
    建筑结构墙体绝缘外涂层

    公开(公告)号：US4334394A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-15

    申请号：US155011

    申请日：1980-05-30

    申请人： Karl Mader

    发明人： Karl Mader

    IPC分类号： E04F13/02 ,  E04B1/74 ,  E04B1/76 ,  E04F13/04 ,  E04B1/88

    CPC分类号： E04F13/04 ,  E04B1/74

    摘要： The insulated outer coating of walls of building structures includes a cured foamed insulation material applied in a flowable state and an outer plaster means. Metal plates forming the moulding form for the injected foamed insulation material are connected by means of threaded bolts with the wall of the building structure, whereby a space is defined between the outer surface of said wall and the inner surface of each metal plate. A flowable insulation material containing urea-formaldehyde is injected into this space and cured therein. Each metal plate comprises protrusions and perforations. The perforations extend through the protrusions as well as through the metal plate. The plaster material applied on the outer face of the metal plates penetrates in its flowable state the penetrations and when cured in anchored by means of the protrusions and the penetrations. This arrangement allows the application of a not adhering or not sticking, respectively, insulation material, whereby the plaster is not carried by the insulation material but rather by the building wall itself. Conclusively, the insulation material is not subject to any forces stemming from the gravity of the plaster.

    摘要翻译： 建筑结构的绝缘外墙涂层包括以可流动状态施加的固化泡沫绝缘材料和外部石膏装置。 形成用于注入的发泡绝缘材料的模制形式的金属板通过螺栓与建筑结构的壁连接，由此在所述壁的外表面和每个金属板的内表面之间限定空间。 将含有脲 - 甲醛的可流动绝缘材料注入该空间并在其中固化。 每个金属板包括突起和穿孔。 穿孔穿过突起以及穿过金属板。 施加在金属板的外表面上的石膏材料在其可流动状态下穿透并且当通过突起和穿透被固定固化时。 这种布置允许施加不粘附或不粘附的绝缘材料，由此石膏不由绝缘材料承载，而是由建筑物壁本身承载。 最终，绝缘材料不受来自石膏重力的任何力。

    Jointing of concrete structure
    74.
    发明授权
    Jointing of concrete structure 失效
    混凝土结构接合

    公开(公告)号：US4279950A

    公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

    申请号：US105990

    申请日：1979-12-21

    申请人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Choji Tomizawa

    发明人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Choji Tomizawa

    IPC分类号： C04B24/26 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B32B7/12 ,  E04F13/02 ,  E04F15/12 ,  E04G21/02 ,  E04G23/02 ,  F16B11/00 ,  B05D7/00

    CPC分类号： E04B1/54 ,  F16B11/006 ,  Y10T428/20 ,  Y10T428/31667

    摘要： A jointing of concrete structure comprising applying an adhesive to a base concrete structure and applying a new concrete thereto, which is characteristic in that the adhesive comprises a vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion having a glass transition temperature of -5.degree. to +5.degree. C., said adhesive being the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion per se, or a cement paste or cement mortar which contains the vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion. The jointing of the present invention can give a strong joint force between the old concrete structure and the new concrete.

    摘要翻译： 混凝土结构的接合，包括将粘合剂施加到基础混凝土结构并施加新的混凝土，其特征在于粘合剂包括玻璃化转变温度为-5至+5℃的乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液 所述粘合剂是乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液本身，或含有乙酸乙烯酯 - 乙烯共聚物乳液的水泥浆或水泥砂浆。 本发明的连接可以在旧混凝土结构和新混凝土之间形成强大的联合力。

    Tool for blowing insulation into an existing wall structure
    76.
    发明授权
    Tool for blowing insulation into an existing wall structure 失效
    将隔热材料吹入现有墙体结构的工具

    公开(公告)号：US4103464A

    公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

    申请号：US770006

    申请日：1977-02-18

    申请人： Dale L. Clifft ,  Melvin G. Green

    发明人： Dale L. Clifft ,  Melvin G. Green

    IPC分类号： E04F13/02 ,  E04F21/06 ,  E04G21/00

    CPC分类号： E04F21/06 ,  E04F13/02 ,  Y10T428/233 ,  Y10T428/249966

    摘要： The apparatus and method of supplying pulverized insulative material to within an existing wall structure which already has a pad of insulative material located within the wall. An access opening is provided through the outer surface of the wall. The tool is formed in substantially a right angle and is to be connectable to a machine for blowing insulation. The outer edge of the tool includes a cutting edge and the outer surface of the tool adjacent the cutting edge is formed slightly arcuate. The cutting edge portion of the tool is inserted through the access opening and moved against the pad of insulation thereby cutting such until the cutting edge of the tool is located directly adjacent the backing layer of material of the pad of insulation. At this time the tool is then pivoted causing the tool to penetrate the backing layer of material and continuing to pivot the tool causes the tool to be located between the backing layer of material and the inner wall. The arcuate surface of the free end of the tool facilitates sliding movement of the tool against the inner wall. At this time the insulation may be blown with air pressure through the tool to be deposited within the interior opening of the wall structure.

    摘要翻译： 将粉碎的绝缘材料供应到已经具有位于壁内的绝缘材料垫的现有壁结构内的装置和方法。 通过壁的外表面设置进入口。 该工具以大致直角形成，并可连接到用于吹塑绝缘的机器上。 刀具的外边缘包括切削刃，并且与切削刃相邻的刀具的外表面形成为稍微弧形。 工具的切割边缘部分穿过进入开口插入并抵靠绝缘垫移动，从而进行切割，直到工具的切割边缘直接邻近绝缘垫材料的背衬层。 此时，工具被枢转，使得工具穿透材料的背衬层并继续枢转工具，使得工具位于材料的背衬层和内壁之间。 刀具的自由端的弧形表面有助于刀具相对于内壁的滑动运动。 此时，绝缘体可以通过工具吹入空气，以沉积在壁结构的内部开口内。