THERMALLY STABLE RIGID FOAMS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    77.
    发明申请
    THERMALLY STABLE RIGID FOAMS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    热稳定刚体和其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150218302A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-06

    申请号:US14613120

    申请日:2015-02-03

    IPC分类号: C08G18/74 C08G18/32 C08G18/08

    摘要: The presently disclosed technology provides a composition and method for producing a thermally stable, rigid polyurethane and/or polyisocyanurate foam by reducing or eliminating the presence of alkali metal components and/or alkali earth metal components, thereby producing a foam, which under fire conditions, will at least maintain its volume or intumesce or not reduce its volume by more than about 30%. The presently disclosed technology allows for a reduction in alkali and/or alkali earth metal components in foams that meet current standards with reduced fire retardant loadings. The presently disclosed technology further provides foams with lower alkali and/or alkali earth metal components which may be made to increase in volume under fire conditions.

    摘要翻译: 目前公开的技术提供了通过减少或消除碱金属组分和/或碱土金属组分的存在来生产热稳定的硬质聚氨酯和/或聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫的组合物和方法,从而产生在火焰条件下的泡沫, 至少保持其体积或膨胀或不将其体积减少超过约30%。 目前公开的技术允许在具有降低的阻燃负载的情况下,满足当前标准的泡沫中的碱和/或碱土金属组分的还原。 目前公开的技术还提供具有较低碱金属和/或碱土金属组分的泡沫,其可以在火灾条件下增加体积。

    MICROCELLULAR POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF
    78.
    发明申请
    MICROCELLULAR POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
    微晶聚氨酯组合物,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20150183949A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14407973

    申请日:2013-06-14

    IPC分类号: C08J9/14 C08J9/12

    摘要: The present invention, which is characterized by the employment of blowing agents comprising fluorinated ethers with a boiling point in the range of from about 0 DEG C to 75° C., pertains to a composition of microcellular polyurethane, a method for preparing the same, and its use in manufacturing shoe materials. Compared to shoe soles made from traditional microcellular polyurethane, in particular those made using 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a) as the blowing agent, the polyurethane shoe soles prepared according to the present invention exhibit similar shrinkage characteristics, and their linear shrinkage is compatible with the current processing conditions, thus can replace traditional blowing systems comprising 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a) in shoe manufacturing without the need of changing molds. On the premise of being more environmental-friendly, the present invention also effectively saves production cost for shoe manufacturers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的特征在于使用包含沸点在约0℃至75℃范围内的氟化醚的发泡剂,涉及微孔聚氨酯的组合物,其制备方法, 并用于制造鞋材。 与由传统微孔聚氨酯制成的鞋底相比,特别是使用1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(HFC 134a)作为发泡剂制成的鞋底,根据本发明制备的聚氨酯鞋底表现出相似的收缩特性, 线性收缩与当前的加工条件相适应,因此可以代替鞋制造中包含1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(HFC 134a)的传统吹塑系统,而不需要改变模具。 在更加环保的前提下,本发明也有效地节省了鞋制造商的生产成本。

    Method for minimizing emissions while forming a polyurethane foam
    79.
    发明授权
    Method for minimizing emissions while forming a polyurethane foam 有权
    在形成聚氨酯泡沫时最小化排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08828495B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US12877411

    申请日:2010-09-08

    申请人: Joseph Ogonowski

    发明人: Joseph Ogonowski

    IPC分类号: B05D1/02

    摘要: A method minimizes emissions while spraying a mixture of a resin composition and a polyisocyanate onto a surface. The resin composition has a hydroxyl content of at least 400 mg KOH/g and includes a blowing agent that is a liquid under pressure, a first polyol, at least one additional polyol other than the first polyol, and optionally a catalyst, surfactant, and water. The mixture is sprayed onto the surface to form a polyurethane foam having a closed cell content of at least 90 percent. The mixture is also sprayed through a spray nozzle at a spray angle corresponding to a control spray angle of from 15 to 125 degrees measured at a pressure of from 10 to 40 psi using water as a standard. The step of spraying produces less than 50 parts of the polyisocyanate per one billion parts of air according to OSHA Method 47.

    摘要翻译: 一种将树脂组合物和多异氰酸酯的混合物喷射到表面上的方法使排放最小化。 树脂组合物的羟基含量为至少400mg KOH / g,并且包括作为压力下的液体的发泡剂,第一多元醇,除第一多元醇以外的至少一种另外的多元醇,以及任选的催化剂,表面活性剂和 水。 将混合物喷雾到表面上以形成具有至少90%的闭孔含量的聚氨酯泡沫。 混合物也以喷雾角度喷雾,喷雾角度对应于使用水作为标准在10至40psi压力下测得的15至125度的控制喷雾角。 根据OSHA方法47,喷雾步骤每10亿份空气产生少于50份的多异氰酸酯。