摘要:
A pattern recognition apparatus detects a coincidence between an input image pattern and a target pattern. Input image data f.sub.ij are received, where f.sub.ij denotes a concentration of the input image pattern at a picture element i,j on a two-dimensional plane of the input image pattern. Mask data g.sub.uv is stored, where g.sub.uv denotes a concentration of the target pattern at a point u,v on a two-dimensional plane of the target pattern. The mask data g.sub.uv is scanned with respect to the input image data f.sub.ij and a proportional coefficient is computed corresponding to each picture element i,j of the two two-dimensional plane of the input image pattern. The proportional coefficient denotes a ratio between the concentration of the input image data f.sub.ij and the concentration of the mask data g.sub.uv. The input image data f.sub.ij is divided into a plurality of partial templates denoting a two-dimensional subsection of the input image pattern. For each partial template, a proportional evaluation index .sigma..sub.ij is calculated corresponding to each picture element i,j of the two-dimensional plane of the input image pattern. The proportional evaluation index .sigma..sub.ij denotes a degree of dispersion of the proportional coefficients within each partial template. Be examining the dispersion of the proportional coefficients, a pattern coincidence can be detected.
摘要:
An ink jet recording sheet having an enhanced ink-absorbing property and bright color image-forming property and an excellent surface hardness has a specific coating layer formed on a surface of a substrate sheet, which comprises a pigment and a resinous binder composed of a cationic copolymer prepared by copolymerizing (a) 99.95 molar % or less of a principal copolymerization component comprising at least one fatty acid vinyl ester comonomer with (b) 0.05 to 0.4 molar % of a cationic copolymerization component comprising at least one cationic comonomer having an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical and a cationic radical selected from tertiary amino radicals and quaternary ammonium radicals and, optionally, a member selected from (c) an additional copolymerization component comprising at least one polymerizable non-ionic comonomer different from the fatty acid vinyl ester and (d) a graft copolymerization component comprising polyvinyl alcohol.
摘要:
A tool holder in a machining center comprising a basic tool holder provided with a tapered fitting hole formed on the nose portion and a small tool having its tapered fitting portion fitted detachably in the tapered fitting hole, wherein a plurality of guide holes for protruding a locking ball are formed on a circumferential wall of the fitting hole, a recess for receiving the locking ball therein is provided on a nose outer peripheral surface of the basic tool holder on which the fitting hole is formed, and a piston actuated at all times toward a base end portion of the basic tool holder is provided slidably and wherein release means for releasing the small tool from being locked by shifting the piston toward a nose of the basic tool holder is provided between the piston and the basic tool holder, a pressure chamber is formed further between the piston and the basic tool holder, and a high-pressure air from a fluid pressure source is connected to each discharge port in the pressure chamber and the fitting hole through a fluid circuit provided with a directional control valve.
摘要:
A method of forming bottomed cylindrical bodies, which can be used conveniently as preforms for the production of containers by stretch blow-molding, etc., from a cylindrical body of thermoplastic resin. The method includes a softening step of heat-softening an axially intermediate part of the cylindrical body, a necking step of necking the axially intermediate part of the cylindrical body radially inwardly, said necking step being carried out subsequently to, or simultaneously with, the softening step, a cutting step of cutting the axially intermediate part of the cylindrical body necked radially inwardly in the necking step, thereby to divide the cylindrical body into two members, and a fusing step of heat-melting the cut end portion of each of the two members and fusing the cut end portion.
摘要:
A device for inserting a weft yarn in a shed of the jet operated weaving machine provided with a control means for controlling the carrying action of the weft yarn, which is carried by a plurality of pressure fluid flows through a guiding channel formed in a comb arranged in parallel condition to a reed. The comb comprises a plurality of guiding plates and an air escaping passage formed between every two adjacent guide plates in such a condition that the quantity of the escaping air which flows through each escaping passage is maximum at a predetermined portion of each escaping passage. The above-mentioned control means comprises the above-mentioned escaping passages.
摘要:
A process for producing strongly acidic cation-exchange fiber, which comprises allowing fibrous polyethylene to react with gaseous sulfur trioxide.
摘要:
A method for the rapid analysis of trace components in a liquid, which comprises filtering said liquid through a filter paper having at least one of anion exchange functional groups and chelating ion binding functional groups, thus collecting substantially the entire amount of the objective components (anions or chelating ions) contained in said liquid on the filter paper, and analyzing the anion- or chelating ion-loaded filter paper as such or after drying, or analyzing the eluate obtained by elution of the anions or chelating ions to be analyzed from said filter paper.
摘要:
In a spinning device of an open end spinning machine, a silver is fed to and passes through a feeding and opening device which opens the silver into individual fibers and feeds them into a rotary spinning chamber where they are collected and discharged as a finished yarn therefrom. In order to clean the fibers, when they pass through the feeding and opening device, dirt of the fibers is adapted to be thrown out by centrifugal force and leaves the fibers through a dirt discharge opening and enters through an intermediate duct into a dirt collecting chamber. The chamber is provided with an air inlet opening into the atmosphere and an air outlet connected with a source of negative pressure to produce a current of air which flows through the air inlet and outlet and by which the dirt collected in the chamber is continuously removed out of the chamber. A part of the air current tends to be directed through the intermediate duct to the dirt discharge opening. However, the intermediate duct has a portion with a cross-sectional area sufficiently smaller than that of the dirt collecting chamber so that the speed of that part of the air current becomes smaller than a terminal speed of the dirt.
摘要:
A hot air drying machine for drying materials, such as clothes or the like, includes a drum for materials to be dried rotatably supported in a housing, a fan casing communicated with the drum and enclosing therein a fan rotated simultaneously with the drum by a driving motor, and heaters for heating air sucked into the housing from exterior thereof. The drying machine further includes an electrical control circuit connected to a first temperature sensing element for hot exhaust air and a second temperature sensing element for the cool outside air sucked into the housing with the operational ratio of the first sensing element to the second sensing element adapted to vary depending on the power source voltage fluctuation for achieving uniform drying rates regardless of the variations of the power source voltage.