公开(公告)号：US20040159043A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

申请号：US10479572

申请日：2003-12-04

Inventor： Yasushi Matsumura ,  Kenjiro Ikeda ,  Shigeru Maeda

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C06B41/00 ,  C06C7/00 ,  C06C9/00

Abstract: There is provided: an ignition agent composition comprising a base agent containing substantially no lead component, a combustion improver, and an additive, the composition comprising, as a base agent component, one or more materials selected from the group consisting of 5-nitroaminotetrazole and metal 5-nitroaminotetrazolate; and an igniter using the ignition agent composition.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种点燃剂组合物，其包含基本上不含铅组分的基础剂，燃烧改进剂和添加剂，所述组合物包含选自5-硝基氨基四唑和 金属5-硝基氨基四唑酸盐; 以及使用点燃剂组合物的点火器。

公开(公告)号：US20040154220A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-12

申请号：US10473871

申请日：2004-04-06

Inventor： Robert R. Holcomb

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C10L9/00 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23K2201/10 ,  F23K2900/01003

Abstract: A process of treating high sulfur coal to reduce sulfur dioxide emission when the high sulfur coal is burned comprising placing coal in pressure tank (16) of reduced pressure pressure sufficient to fracture a portion of the coal by withdrawing ambient fluids trapped within the coal. The fractured coal is contacted with an aqueous silica colloid composition supersaturated with calcium carbonate via conduit (21), and the majority of the aqueous composition is then removed from contact with the coal. The aqueous composition-treated coal is pressurized in pressure tank (16) under a carbon dioxide atmosphere for a period of time sufficient for the calcium carbonate to enter fractures in the coal produced in the first step.

Abstract translation: 当高硫煤被燃烧时，处理高硫煤以减少二氧化硫排放的过程包括将煤放置在压力低的压力罐（16）中，该压力罐足以通过抽出被捕获在煤中的环境流体来破坏一部分煤。 裂化的煤与通过导管（21）用碳酸钙过饱和的二氧化硅胶体组合物接触，然后除去大部分水性组合物与煤接触。 含水组合物处理的煤在压力罐（16）中在二氧化碳气氛下加压足以使碳酸钙在第一步产生的煤中进入裂缝的时间。

公开(公告)号：US20040138452A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-15

申请号：US10740196

申请日：2003-12-18

Inventor： Mervin G. Wood ,  Andrea R. Smith ,  James P. Galbo

IPC: C07D43/02 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C07D401/14 ,  C08K5/34926

Abstract: Hindered amine compounds which are substituted by a long hydrocarbon chain are useful in a number of applications where the solubility or compatibility afforded by said substitution is needed. This is seen particularly for example with white, dyed, dipped, unscented and/or scented candle wax which is effectively stabilized against discoloration and fading by the incorporation therein of a long chain hindered amine alone or in combination with a UV absorber and/or an antioxidant.

公开(公告)号：US20040088907A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

申请号：US10292378

申请日：2002-11-12

Applicant: Cargill, Inc.

Inventor： Timothy A. Murphy

IPC: C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002

Abstract: A triacylglycerol based wax, which may be used to form container candles, is disclosed. The triacylglycerol-based wax includes a triacylglycerol component and a polyol fatty acid partial ester component. The triacylglycerol-based wax typically has a melting point of about 49null C. to 58null C. The triacylglycerol-based wax also generally has an Iodine Value of about 45 to 65. The triacylglycerol component tends to have a fatty acid composition including 5 to 13 wt. % 16:0 fatty acid. Further, the fatty acid composition generally comprises about 45 to 60 wt. % 18:1 fatty acid. The fatty acid composition also generally comprises about 30 to 45 wt. % 18:0 fatty acid. The wax preferably contains little or no paraffin and free fatty acid. The polyol partial ester component is preferably a glycerol monoester of palmitic and stearic fatty acids, and is commonly present as less than about 5 wt. % of the wax.

Abstract translation: 公开了可用于形成容器蜡烛的基于三酰基甘油基蜡。 三酰基甘油基蜡包括三酰基甘油组分和多元醇脂肪酸偏酯组分。 基于三酰基甘油的蜡通常具有约49℃至58℃的熔点。三酰基甘油基蜡通常还具有约45至65的碘值。三酰基甘油组分倾向于具有脂肪酸组成，包括5 至13重量％ ％16：0脂肪酸。 此外，脂肪酸组合物通常包含约45至60重量％ ％18：1脂肪酸。 脂肪酸组合物通常还包含约30至45wt。 ％18：0脂肪酸。 蜡优选含有很少或不含石蜡和游离脂肪酸。 多元醇偏酯组分优选为棕榈酸和硬脂酸的甘油单酯，通常存在量小于约5wt。 ％的蜡。

公开(公告)号：US20040031191A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-19

申请号：US10217899

申请日：2002-08-13

Inventor： Daniel D'Amico ,  Robert Black ,  Daniel Perlman ,  Richard Signorelli

IPC: C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: A61L9/02 ,  A61L9/013 ,  A61L9/03 ,  C11C5/002

Abstract: Disclosed is a fragranced wax candle and fragranced wax composition comprising paraffin wax, a fragrance containing an antioxidant, with or without vegetable wax and/or beeswax, saturated fatty acid, hindered amine, and an additive. Also disclosed is a method for incorporating an antioxidant into the fragranced candle wax composition.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种芳香蜡烛和芳香蜡组合物，其包含石蜡，含有或不含植物蜡和/或蜂蜡，饱和脂肪酸，受阻胺和添加剂的抗氧化剂的香料。 还公开了将抗氧化剂掺入香料蜡蜡组合物中的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040020107A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10209404

申请日：2002-07-30

Inventor： Kevin Chapman

IPC: C10F005/00 ,  C10L005/44 ,  C10L005/14 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/105 ,  C10L5/14

Abstract: A method for agglomerating fine particles, involves reacting urea, urea/formaldehyde condensate, a strong inorganic acid, preferably sulfuric acid, and at least one polyfunctional compound chosen from the group consisting of hydroxycarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, and polyols (containing at least two hydroxy groups) in the presence of particles to be agglomerated to form a fine particle agglomerate. Optionally, molasses, p-toluene sulfonic acid, xylene sulfonic acid or resorcinol can be added to the binder solution.

Abstract translation: 用于使细颗粒附聚的方法包括使脲，脲/甲醛缩合物，强无机酸，优选硫酸和至少一种选自羟基羧酸，二羧酸和多元醇的多官能化合物（含有至少两个 羟基）在存在要聚集的颗粒的情况下形成细颗粒附聚物。 任选地，可以将糖蜜，对甲苯磺酸，二甲苯磺酸或间苯二酚加入到粘合剂溶液中。

公开(公告)号：US20030192234A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-16

申请号：US10441116

申请日：2003-05-20

Inventor： Terry J. Logan ,  Ervin L. Faulmann

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NOx removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion byproducts or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 提供的方法和系统包括将从有机废物中释放出的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂中除去NO <下标x 。 氨优选是在干燥有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20030178598A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10367576

申请日：2003-02-14

Inventor： Robert A. Reeves ,  Charlie W. Kenney ,  Dennis M. Johnson

IPC: C09K003/22 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: B01J2/30 ,  C10L5/24

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods to reduce dusting in bulk materials, such as coal. The method includes mixing with the bulk material either a fraction of the bulk material having an electrostatic charge opposite that of the remainder of the bulk material or a heterologous charge control agent having an electrostatic charge opposite that of the bulk material. The attractive forces between the opposite electrostatic charges agglomerate dust particles to larger particles that quickly settle to control dusting. Also disclosed are materials produced by the methods described above.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了减少散装材料如煤的粉尘的方法。 该方法包括与散装材料混合一部分具有与散装材料的其余部分相反的静电电荷的散装材料，或者具有与散装材料相反的静电电荷的异源电荷控制剂。 相反的静电电荷之间的吸引力将灰尘颗粒聚集成较大的颗粒，其迅速沉降以控制除尘。 还公开了通过上述方法制备的材料。

公开(公告)号：US20030154651A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：US10374427

申请日：2003-02-27

Inventor： William Shaw

IPC: C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/366 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Organic fuel includes dried organic material ground to a particulate size of substantially less than 300 microns. The particulate material may advantageously be of less than or equal to 10 microns. The organic matter may be chosen from the group containing agricultural waste or wood waste, wherein the agricultural waste may include waste straw and wherein the wood waste may include bark.

公开(公告)号：US20030140551A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：US10352161

申请日：2003-01-28

Inventor： Taizo Noda ,  Yasushi Kaga ,  Daijiro Ohtani

IPC: C10L005/00 ,  C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002

Abstract: To improve production efficiency and continue good burning, and to avoid to carry out troublesome separation and discarding with use of container made of glass or metals, it is provided a transparent candle having a container filled with a candle composition, the candle composition having a wick embedded therein, wherein the candle composition has a melting point of 50null C. to 70null C. while the container is formed mainly of natural wax having a melting point higher than the melting point of the candle composition. All of these materials can utilize natural materials to decrease the melting point of the candle composition, thereby resulting in not only a reduced consumption of energy required for melting the materials during manufacturing and an improved production efficiency, but also better soaking up by the wick due to its melting at low temperatures, no accumulation of soot in the wick, and allowing flames not to go out even when burning is continued.

Abstract translation: 为了提高生产效率并继续良好燃烧，并且为了避免使用玻璃或金属制容器进行麻烦的分离和丢弃，提供了一种具有装有蜡烛组合物的容器的透明蜡烛，该蜡烛组合物具有灯芯 其中蜡烛组合物的熔点为50℃至70℃，而容器主要由熔点高于蜡烛组合物的熔点的天然蜡形成。 所有这些材料都可以利用天然材料来降低蜡烛组合物的熔点，从而不仅可以减少在制造过程中熔化材料所需的能量消耗，而且可以提高生产效率，而且可以更好地由芯芯浸泡 在低温下熔化，在芯中不会积聚烟尘，并且即使在继续燃烧时也允许火焰熄灭。