公开(公告)号：US20040200136A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10831458

申请日：2004-04-23

Applicant: Indiana Soybean Board, Inc.

Inventor： Bernard Tao ,  Amy Hutchison

IPC: C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: The present invention is a candle composition containing a vegetable lipid base component and a candle formed from the composition. The candle composition may contain up to 100 percent by weight of a vegetable lipid base component. The candle composition may further contain a plant derived crystal modifier.

Abstract translation: 本发明是含有由该组合物形成的植物脂质基质成分和蜡烛的蜡烛组合物。 蜡烛组合物可以含有高达100重量％的植物脂质基础组分。 蜡烛组合物还可含有植物衍生的结晶改性剂。

公开(公告)号：US20030109704A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

申请号：US10236520

申请日：2002-09-06

Inventor： Mervin G. Wood ,  Andrea R. Smith ,  James P. Galbo

IPC: C07D43/02 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00 ,  C10L007/00 ,  C07D211/98

CPC classification number: C07D401/14 ,  C08K5/34926

Abstract: Hindered amine compounds which are substituted by a long hydrocarbon chain are useful in a number of applications where the solubility or compatibility afforded by said substitution is needed. This is seen particularly for example with white, dyed, dipped, unscented and/or scented candle wax which is effectively stabilized against discoloration and fading by the incorporation therein of a long chain hindered amine alone or in combination with a UV absorber and/or an antioxidant.

公开(公告)号：US20030091949A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US09991983

申请日：2001-11-14

Inventor： Maxine Pesu ,  Heather Mathews

IPC: F23D003/16 ,  C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C11C5/008 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A candle composition has a paraffin wax mixture of a high melting point paraffin wax and a low melting point paraffin wax, and a hydrogenated vegetable oil that is present in a greater amount than the mixture of the varying grades of paraffin wax, and the vegetable oil contains no more than 0.15% free fatty acid, with the remainder being triglycerides. Candles of the composition have good burn characteristics, particularly good fragrance intensity and produce a unique crystallization effect after the first burn.

Abstract translation: 蜡烛组合物具有高熔点石蜡和低熔点石蜡的石蜡混合物和比不同等级的石蜡的混合物更大量存在的氢化植物油，植物油 含有不超过0.15％的游离脂肪酸，其余为甘油三酯。 组合物的蜡烛具有良好的燃烧特性，特别好的香味强度，并在第一次烧伤后产生独特的结晶效果。

公开(公告)号：US20020160327A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US09793104

申请日：2001-02-27

Inventor： Jinman Lim ,  Younggu Kim

IPC: F23D003/16 ,  C11C005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/006 ,  C11C5/004

Abstract: The present invention relates to colored flame candles for decoration or lighting, and provides the manufacturing method for the colored flame candles containing fatty acid alcohols, aliphatic organic compounds, aliphatic surfactants unlike the conventional paraffin candles; coloring agents such as lithium stearate, boric acid, and copper (II) chloride; supporters; heat-resistant agents; and surfactants.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于装饰或照明的彩色火焰蜡烛，并且提供了与常规石蜡蜡烛不同的含有脂肪酸醇，脂族有机化合物，脂肪族表面活性剂的着色火焰蜡烛的制造方法; 着色剂如硬脂酸锂，硼酸和氯化铜（II）; 支持者 耐热剂; 和表面活性剂。

公开(公告)号：US20020053159A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-09

申请号：US09925431

申请日：2001-08-10

Inventor： Alberto Gonzalo Perez Roldan

IPC: C11C005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002

Abstract: A compound includes a mixture of a hydrocarbon oil in a relation of about 75 to 88 in weight percent and at least one copolymer selected from the group of triblock and diblock polymers in a proportion from about 12 to 25 in weight percent, the hydrocarbon oil having a viscosity of at least 180 SUSnull at 37null C. (100null F.) and, when the viscosity is in CSTnull, the viscosity being greater than 32 CSTnull at 40null C. (104null F.), and the flash point being greater than 220null C. (425null F.). Also a free standing candle is made with the compound, the candle maintaining a free standing condition even when lit by means of a flame produced as a consequence of the combustion of a wick that crosses the body of the candle projecting toward outside one of its ends.

Abstract translation: 化合物包括约75至88重量％的烃油和至少一种选自三嵌段和二嵌段聚合物的共聚物的混合物，其比例为约12至25重量％，烃油具有 在37℃（100°F）下的粘度为至少180 SUS @，当粘度为CST @时，粘度在40℃（104°F）下大于32℃。 闪点大于220°C（425°F）。 此外，由化合物制成的独立烛台，即使当由于燃烧芯片而产生的火焰照亮时，蜡烛保持独立状态，蜡烛穿过蜡烛体向其一端的外侧突出 。

公开(公告)号：US20040221504A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

申请号：US10863662

申请日：2004-06-08

Applicant: Cargill, Incorporated

Inventor： Timothy A. Murphy

IPC: C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00 ,  C10L005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002

Abstract: A triacylglycerol-based wax includes a triacylglycerol component and a polyol fatty acid partial ester component. The triacylglycerol-based wax may have a melting point of about 54null C. to 63null C., may have an Iodine Value of about 20 to 40, and may have a fatty acid profile including about 50 to 70 wt. % saturated fatty acids. The wax may be suitable for use as a candle.

Abstract translation: 三酰基甘油基蜡包括三酰基甘油组分和多元醇脂肪酸偏酯组分。 基于三酰基甘油的蜡可以具有约54℃至63℃的熔点，可以具有约20至40的碘值，并且可以具有包含约50至70重量％的脂肪酸​​分布。 ％饱和脂肪酸。 蜡可能适合用作蜡烛。

公开(公告)号：US20030213163A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-20

申请号：US10409986

申请日：2003-04-08

Inventor： Vivian Berger ,  Virgil A. G. Williams ,  Randall Richards

IPC: C10L005/00 ,  C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C11C5/008

Abstract: Candles are disclosed that include a wick, a first phase and a second phase. In one embodiment, the first phase is substantially clear and has a first melting point, the second phase is visually distinct from the first phase and has a second melting point, and the second melting point is greater than or about equal to the first melting point. In another embodiment, the first phase contains a first concentration of gellant in first solvent, the second phase contains a second concentration of gellant in second solvent, and the first and second concentrations are non-identical. In another embodiment, the first and second phases each contain gellant, however the second phase contains components not present in the first phase.

公开(公告)号：US20030162142A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

申请号：US10084693

申请日：2002-02-27

Inventor： Gloria Bennetts ,  Kenneth L. Simonson

IPC: C11C005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/008

Abstract: An exemplary candle comprises an outer tapered shell with a plurality of tapered sidewalls that are joined together at abutting edges. The shell comprises a material that does not completely melt when the candle is burned. A wick disposed within the shell, and paraffin is disposed the tapered shell to cover the wick except near the top of the candle where the wick is exposed, that is designed to melt when the candle is burned. The paraffin may comprise paraffin beads that partially fill the shell and cover the wick. An exemplary method includes providing a candle that has an outer shell made of a material that does not completely melt when the candle is burned, disposing a wick in the outer shell, and filling the outer shell with paraffin beads to surround the wick to a desired level that keeps an upper end of the wick exposed.

Abstract translation: 示例性蜡烛包括具有多个锥形侧壁的外锥形壳体，所述锥形侧壁在邻接边缘处接合在一起。 壳体包括当蜡烛燃烧时不完全熔化的材料。 设置在壳体内的灯芯和石蜡被设置成锥形壳体以覆盖灯芯，除了在灯芯暴露的蜡烛的顶部附近，其被设计成当蜡烛被燃烧时熔化。 石蜡可以包括部分填充壳并覆盖芯的石蜡。 一种示例性的方法包括提供一种蜡烛，其具有由蜡烛燃烧时不完全熔化的材料制成的外壳，将芯放置在外壳中，并用石蜡填充外壳以围绕灯芯到期望的 保持吸油芯上端的水平。

公开(公告)号：US20030101639A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

申请号：US09998436

申请日：2001-11-30

Inventor： Robert J. Schinski

IPC: C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002 ,  C10L7/02 ,  C11C5/008

Abstract: A gel candle assembly comprising a gel candle made of three different viscosity mineral oils and a polymer to produce a self-supporting structure. The gel candle is transparent and manufactured into an elongated polyhedron or cylinder. It is placed onto a plastic base with perpendicularly aligned side walls, a holographic liner inside the base, and a transparent cover which covers the gel candle and selectively attaches to the plastic base. When in use, the light from the candle flame is refracted through the candle and reflected from the holographic liner. The light reflected from the holographic liner produces a plurality of spectrums visible through the gel candle. An optional protective plastic spacer is included that is intended to rest on the top surface of the candle when the candle is not in use. Optional color, fragrance, and glitter may be added to the candle gel.

Abstract translation: 一种凝胶蜡烛组件，其包括由三种不同粘度矿物油制成的凝胶蜡烛和聚合物，以产生自支撑结构。 凝胶蜡烛是透明的，制成细长的多面体或圆柱体。 它被放置在具有垂直对齐的侧壁的塑料基底，基底内的全息衬里和覆盖凝胶蜡烛并选择性地附接到塑料基底的透明盖。 当使用时，来自蜡烛火焰的光线通过蜡烛折射并从全息衬里反射。 从全息衬里反射的光产生通过凝胶蜡可见的多个光谱。 包括一个可选的保护性塑料垫片，当蜡烛不使用时，它将被放置在蜡烛的顶部表面上。 蜡烛可以添加可选的颜色，香味和闪光。

公开(公告)号：US20030046860A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：US10211966

申请日：2002-08-02

Applicant: Archer Daniels Midland Co.

Inventor： Tom Tiffany ,  Ron Sleeter ,  Neil Widlak

IPC: C10L005/00 ,  C10L007/00 ,  C11C005/00

CPC classification number: C11C5/002

Abstract: The invention provides a candle body composition, and a candle made therefrom, wherein the candle body composition comprises at least about 51 percent of a vegetable fat having an iodine value of about 0 to about 80, preferably about 40 to about 80. The vegetable fat may comprise a partially or fully hydrogenated vegetable oil, such as soybean oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil and mixtures thereof. The candle body composition may further comprise up to about 49 weight percent of one or more crystal modifiers, such as fully hydrogenated vegetable oils having an iodine value of about 1 to about 20, fatty acids, esters of fatty acids, and mixtures thereof. The invention includes a method of forming candles using the above-described candle body composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种蜡烛身体组合物和由其制成的蜡烛，其中蜡烛体组合物包含至少约51％的碘值为约0至约80，优选约40至约80的植物脂肪。植物脂肪 可以包含部分或完全氢化的植物油，例如大豆油，棕榈油，棉籽油，菜籽油及其混合物。 蜡烛体组合物可进一步包含至多约49重量％的一种或多种结晶改性剂，例如碘值为约1至约20的完全氢化植物油，脂肪酸，脂肪酸酯及其混合物。 本发明包括使用上述蜡烛体成分形成蜡烛的方法。