摘要:
A mold package for casting a wheel assembly includes a sand printed drag mold having a cavity with a chill support chamber and a metal chill received in the support chamber. The mold package further includes at least one sand printed mold insert received in the cavity of the sand printed drag mold and a sand printed cope mold coupled to the sand printed drag mold such that a casting cavity for the wheel assembly is created by the exterior inner surfaces of the cope mold, the drag mold and the at least one insert.
摘要:
An apparatus for directionally casting articles generally includes a seal between a mold assembly and chill plate. In one embodiment, the mold assembly includes a skirt laterally extending from at least one shell mold, wherein the skirt includes a channel disposed in a bottom surface that is configured to surround the at least one shell mold. A chill plate fastened to a bottom of the mold assembly and includes a boss having a shape complementary to the channel, wherein the boss of the chill plate is seated within the channel of the mold assembly to define the seal about the at least one shell mold.
摘要:
Processes for directionally casting liquid metal to form an articles can include compressing a seal intermediate a mold chill plate and a mold assembly, wherein the seal circumscribes a shell mold in the mold assembly; filling the shell mold in the mold assembly with molten metal; immersing the mold assembly into a liquid metal cooling bath from a bottom portion to a top portion of the mold assembly; and transmitting heat from the mold assembly to the liquid metal cooling bath to solidify the molten metal from the bottom portion to the top portion of the mold assembly.
摘要:
A mold casting process comprises, after pouring of a molten metal into a mold, rapidly cooling that surface layer of a cast product which is in contact with a mold, and releasing the resulting product from the mold when the surface layer thereof has been converted into a shell-like solidified layer. Such process is used for casting a mechanical part blank and apparatus for carrying out the process is provided.
摘要:
A static casting mold for hollow cast product with bottom comprising a top lid, a core and an outer mold section, the core being attached to the top lid and disposed inside the outer mold section. The outer mold section includes a lateral mold section and a lower mold section. The lateral mold section is formed at its inner peripheral wall portion with a composite cooling section by stacking chiller blocks and interposing therebetween refractory sands and at its outer wall portion with refractory sands. Cooling pipes includes a first and second pipes. A first pipe extends longitudinally through the refractory sands at the outer wall portion and a second pipe extends longitudinally through the inner wall portion in contact with at least a part of each of the chiller blocks, the first and second pipes being connected at their lower portions through the bend portion. The chiller blocks are cooled by water flowing in the second pipes.
摘要:
A circular heading machine for excavating tunnels by advancing a machine in stepwise fashion and erecting tunnel supports, having an elongate machine body at the forward end on which a forwardly directed cutter boom is mounted. Rams advance the machine body in stepwise fashion acting against grippers and a profile ring limits peripheral movement of the cutter boom to form an accurate profile. A gathering apron is provided at the forward extremity of the machine body. The cutter boom is mounted on a sliding carriage longitudinally movable on and independently of the machine body and a hood overlies the apron. A cage structure extends rearwardly from the hood structure and surrounds the body cutter and sliding carriage and tunnel support erecting members are provided externally of the cage structure, directly behind the hood structure. The hood is a semi-circular member supported by hydraulic rams for height adjustment.
摘要:
Castings are produced by sandwiching a central mould part 10 between two outer mould parts 36, 38 during the casting process. The central mould part 10 is then transfered sequentially from between the outer mould parts 36, 38 and subsequently re-located between the outer mould parts in a vacant, relatively cool, and dry condition for the production of a further casting. In one embodiment a plurality of central mould parts are transferred sequentially from the outer mould parts to a removal station 45, a quenching station 50, and a drying station 70, before being returned to the central mould parts.
摘要:
Apparatus for the casting of workpieces, such as pump rotors or stackable elements, made of a refractory material and having wings extending from a central boss. This apparatus comprises internally cooled metallic wedges radially arranged around a central void and comprised between a bottom plate and a centrally perforated cover, which are mobile between two extreme positions corresponding to the casting position and to the position of extraction of the cast workpiece. The wedges can be radially moved or swung around horizontal axles.
摘要:
A chill casting machine wherein chill halves are mounted on the free end of a pivoting, cantilevered arm supported by a column. Pivoting movement of the arm is effective to immerse the chill halves in a bath positioned below the arm. A second pivoting means is provided to tilt the chill during the filling thereof to provide rapid and complete filling.