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公开(公告)号：US4787023A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US59589
申请日：1987-06-08
CPC分类号： H02M5/2573 , H02M7/162
摘要： A power supply apparatus, in which the three phases of an alternating-current main are connected each through rectifier elements connected in antiparallel to the primary winding of a three-phase transformer. The secondary windings of this transformer are connected through rectifiers to a load device, such as an electron beam gun or other such device which produces short-circuits while in operation. Measuring sensors are provided on the primary AC side which, in the presence of an excess current on the primary AC side, block controlled rectifier elements. The blocking takes place very rapidly because GTO thyristors are used as rectifier elements. The decay of the magnetic energy in the transformer is achieved by the fact that the primary side of this transformer is connected in delta.
摘要翻译： 一种电源装置，其中交流主机的三相通过与三相变压器的初级绕组反向并联连接的整流元件连接。 该变压器的次级绕组通过整流器连接到负载装置，例如电子束枪或其他在运行时产生短路的装置。 测量传感器设置在主交流侧，在主交流侧存在过电流的情况下，可控整流元件。 由于使用GTO晶闸管作为整流元件，阻塞发生得非常快。 变压器磁能的衰减是通过这个变压器的初级侧以三角形连接的事实来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US4785871A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US112963
申请日：1987-10-27
摘要： A static casting method for a hollow cast product using a mold with bottom comprising a top lid, a core and an outer mold section, the core being attached to the top lid and disposed inside the outer mold section. The outer mold section includes a lateral mold section and a lower mold section. The lateral mold section is formed at its inner peripheral wall portion with a composite cooling section by stacking chiller blocks and interposing therebetween refractory sands and at its outer wall portion with refractory sands. Cooling pipes include first and second pipes. A first pipe extends longitudinally through the refractory sands at the outer wall portion and a second pipe extends longitudinally through the inner wall portion in contact with at least a part of each of the chiller blocks, the first and second pipes being connected at their lower portions through the bend portion. The chiller blocks are cooled by water flowing in the second pipes. The entire casting cavity is first filled with molten metal. Then cooling water is passed through the cooling pipes until solidification of the metal is complete. Thereafter the supply of water is stopped and water remaining in the pipes is discharged.
摘要翻译： 一种用于中空铸造产品的静态铸造方法，其使用具有顶盖，芯部和外部模具部分的底部的模具，所述芯部附接到顶盖并且设置在外部模具部分内部。 外模具部分包括侧模部分和下模部分。 横向模具部分在其内周壁部分上形成有复合冷却部分，通过堆叠冷却器块并将其夹在耐火砂之间，并在其外壁部分处形成耐火砂。 冷却管道包括第一和第二管道。 第一管在外壁部分纵向延伸通过耐火砂，第二管纵向延伸穿过每个冷却块的至少一部分与内壁部分接触，第一和第二管在其下部连接 通过弯曲部分。 冷水机组由在第二管道中流动的水冷却。 整个铸造腔首先被熔融金属填充。 然后将冷却水通过冷却管直到金属的固化完成。 此后，停止供水并排出残留在管道中的水。
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公开(公告)号：US4495369A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US304532
申请日：1981-09-22
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/70 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/16 , C07C211/03 , C07C85/06
CPC分类号： C07C209/16
摘要： A process for the preparation of neopentylamine which is virtually free from amines with a higher degree of alkylation which comprises contacting neopentanol with ammonia at a temperature of 200.degree. to 300.degree. C. in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. The process can be carried out under increased pressure and in the presence of catalytic amounts of hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 一种制备新戊胺的方法，其实际上不含烷基化程度较高的胺，其包括在200℃至300℃的温度下在氢化催化剂存在下使新戊醇与氨接触。 该方法可以在增加的压力下和在催化量的氢气存在下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US4137238A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US883980
申请日：1978-03-06
申请人： Friedrich Werner , Rolf Putter , Peter Wenzl
发明人： Friedrich Werner , Rolf Putter , Peter Wenzl
IPC分类号： C07D209/88
CPC分类号： C07D209/88
摘要： A process for the preparation of a 2-hydroxycarbazole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, halogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aryl or alkoxy radicalWhich comprises contacting a diphenylamine of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 has the above-described meaning andR.sup.2 represents halogenWith a base at an elevated temperature in water and/or an organic solvent or diluent.
摘要翻译： （I）的2-羟基咔唑的方法，其中R 1表示氢，卤素或任选取代的烷基，芳基或烷氧基，其包含连接式（II）的二苯胺，其中 R1具有上述含义，R 2表示在水和/或有机溶剂或稀释液中的高温下的碱的卤素。
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公开(公告)号：US4041022A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US604966
申请日：1975-08-15
IPC分类号： A61K38/23 , C07K14/585 , C07C103/52
CPC分类号： A61K38/23 , C07K14/585 , Y10S514/808 , Y10S530/854
摘要： Pure thyrocalcitonin (.alpha. and .beta.) and process for its manufacture from thyroid gland tissue by extraction with a solvent system containing water and a lower alkanol at a pH of about 1-6.
摘要翻译： 纯甲状腺降钙素（α和β）及其通过含有水和低级链烷醇的溶剂系统在约1-6的pH下提取从甲状腺组织制备的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3952139A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US534831
申请日：1974-12-20
CPC分类号： G05F1/44 , C22B9/18 , H05B3/0023
摘要： The invention concerns a converter arrangement for electrode melting furnaces, particularly for electric slag remelting of metals. A current regulator in the form of a PI controller is associated with the converter arrangement. The former is influenced by an actual current value, a reference current value, and additionally, by a control quantity. The control quantity replaces the current regulation of the regulator by a voltage control in dependence on periodic or aperiodic conditions which may be due to operational causes or to trouble and interfere with the melting process in the furnace. More particularly, for the duration of such conditions, the control quantity causes the output voltage of the regulator, which voltage acts on the control unit feeding the converter, to be limited upward to an adjustable value.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于电极熔化炉的转换器装置，特别是用于金属的电渣重熔。 PI控制器形式的电流调节器与转换器装置相关联。 前者受实际电流值，参考电流值以及控制量的影响。 控制量通过电压控制取代调节器的电流调节，这取决于可能由操作原因引起的周期性或非周期性状况，或者是故障并干扰炉中的熔化过程。 更具体地说，在这种条件的持续时间内，控制量使调节器的输出电压（该电压作用在馈送转换器的控制单元上）被限制在可调整的值上。
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公开(公告)号：US06787686B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US09977771
申请日：2001-10-15
IPC分类号： A01H500
摘要： Novel lines of Brassica juncea yield an edible oil that has properties similar to canola oil. More specifically, the oil has an oleic acid content of at least 55% by weight, a linoleic acid content of less than 25% by weight, a linolenic acid content of less than 14% by weight, a erucic acid content of less than 1% by weight, a palmitic acid content of less than 6% by weight, a stearic acid content of less than 2.5% by weight, and a total saturated acid content of less than 7.1% by weight. The novel lines of B. juncea plant have a lineage that includes both lines J90-3450 and J90-4316, these being known lines of B. juncea, and may be formed by conventional cross fertilization or other means. The novel lines can be grown in harsher environments than conventional canola species and are high-yielding and disease-resistant.
摘要翻译： 新鲜的芥菜系产生具有类似于油菜油的性质的食用油。 更具体地说，油的油酸含量为至少55重量％，亚油酸含量小于25重量％，亚麻酸含量小于14重量％，芥酸含量小于1 重量％，棕榈酸含量小于6重量％，硬脂酸含量小于2.5重量％，总饱和酸含量小于7.1重量％。 B. juncea植物的新品系具有包括J90-3450和J90-4316两种品系的品系，这些品系是B. juncea的已知品系，并且可以通过常规交叉施肥或其他方式形成。 这些新品系可以在比传统油菜种类更苛刻的环境中生长，并且具有高产量和抗病性。
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公开(公告)号：US6062355A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US66754
申请日：1998-04-27
IPC分类号： F16F7/12
摘要： An energy-absorbing device, particularly for rolling stock to provide protection therefor when potentially damaging impact occurs, includes first and second tubular elements which are fitted into one another and which are of unlike material.
摘要翻译： 当潜在的破坏性冲击发生时，特别是用于机车车辆以提供保护的能量吸收装置包括彼此装配并且与材料不同的第一和第二管状元件。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4995733A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US453101
申请日：1989-12-13
IPC分类号： G01K1/10
CPC分类号： G01K1/105
摘要： The invention concerns a measurement sensor for the detection of temperatures in metal or alloy melts. This measurement sensor consists of a thermocouple (41) surrounded by a ceramic capillary (24) which is closed at its end by means of an adhesive (45) or the like. This measurement sensor is directly, i.e. without further sheathing, introduced into the melt (FIG. 3a).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于检测金属或合金熔体中的温度的测量传感器。 该测量传感器包括由陶瓷毛细管（24）包围的热电偶（41），陶瓷毛细管（24）的端部通过粘合剂（45）等闭合。 该测量传感器直接地，即没有进一步的护套，被引入到熔体中（图3a）。
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公开(公告)号：US4823263A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US885455
申请日：1986-07-14
摘要： In automatic melting crucible tipping it is important that, starting from a certain angular position, the melting crucible (1) is tipped according to a predetermined model until emptying is complete. This model can be obtained, for example, by the so-called teach-in process and can be stored in an analog or digital memory (89). In order to prevent abrupt movement of the crucible (1) when the molten material touches the pouring lip (3) of the crucible (1) when the pour-lip angle has been reached, according to the invention a correction arrangement (108, 109, 37) is provided which enables the tipping process to proceed continuously and without abrupt movements even in the case of different pour-lip angles.
摘要翻译： 在自动熔化坩埚倾翻中，重要的是，从特定角度位置开始，熔化坩埚（1）根据预定模型倾倒，直到排空完成。 该模型可以例如通过所谓的教导过程获得，并且可以存储在模拟或数字存储器（89）中。 为了防止当达到倾角时熔融材料接触坩埚（1）的倾倒唇（3）时坩埚（1）突然移动，根据本发明，校正装置（108,109 ，37），这使得即使在不同倾角的情况下，倾翻过程也能够连续地进行并且没有突然的移动。
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