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    LIQUID METAL JET OPTIMIZATION IN DIRECT CHILL CASTING
    2.
    发明申请
    LIQUID METAL JET OPTIMIZATION IN DIRECT CHILL CASTING 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170274446A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-09-28

    申请号：US15468285

    申请日：2017-03-24

    申请人： Novelis Inc.

    发明人： Samuel Robert Wagstaff

    IPC分类号： B22D15/04 ,  B22D21/00 ,  C22C21/12

    CPC分类号： B22D15/04 ,  B22D11/003 ,  B22D11/049 ,  B22D11/10 ,  B22D21/007 ,  B22D37/00 ,  C22C21/12

    摘要： A liquid metal jet supplying molten metal during a direct chill casting operation can be optimized to erode the slurry region of the molten sump, but not the solidified metal, at a rate equal to the casting speed. A model of the erosion of solidifying grains in the slurry region of the molten sump can be non-dimensionalized to be used to generate casting parameters (e.g., optimally sized nozzle openings and optimal molten metal flow rates) that would provide the optimized liquid metal jet during the casting process. An ingot cast using such an optimized liquid metal jet would have improved macrosegregation properties (e.g., reduced macrosegregation or more evenly distributed macrosegregation), such as having ingot solute concentrations varying from the molten metal supply concentration approximately 10% or less or 5% or less across the width or height of the ingot.

    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A CYLINDER CRANKCASE USING THE LOW-PRESSURE OR GRAVITY CASTING METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A CYLINDER CRANKCASE USING THE LOW-PRESSURE OR GRAVITY CASTING METHOD 有权
    使用低压或重金属铸造方法生产气缸组件的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160339514A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-24

    申请号：US15114404

    申请日：2015-01-15

    申请人： KS HUAYU ALUTECH GMBH

    发明人： LUDGER URHAHN ,  HERBERT MOEDING ,  ECKHART METZGER ,  CHRISTIAN KLIMESCH

    IPC分类号： B22D18/04 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D15/04 ,  B22D31/00 ,  B22D15/02 ,  B22D25/02 ,  B22D37/00

    CPC分类号： B22D18/04 ,  B22C9/08 ,  B22C9/082 ,  B22D15/02 ,  B22D15/04 ,  B22D23/02 ,  B22D25/02 ,  B22D31/00 ,  B22D35/04 ,  B22D37/00

    摘要： A device for producing a cylinder crankcase using a low-pressure casting method or a gravity casting method. The device includes an outer casting mold which includes at least one mold part which, in an assembled state, forms a mold cavity that reproduces, for casting purposes, an outer contour of the cylinder crankcase. A region of the mold cavity forms a cylinder space of the cylinder crankcase. A dosing furnace contains a liquid metal. At least one gate is arranged geodetically below the mold cavity and via which the dosing furnace can be fluidically connected to the mold cavity. Sprue bushings project into the region of the mold cavity that forms the cylinder space of the cylinder crankcase. Each of the at least one gate is connected to one of the sprue bushings.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用低压铸造法或重力铸造法制造气缸曲轴箱的装置。 该装置包括外铸造模具，该外铸模包括至少一个模具部件，该模具部件在组装状态下形成用于铸造目的的圆筒曲轴箱的外轮廓的模腔。 模腔的区域形成气缸曲轴箱的气缸空间。 配料炉含有液态金属。 至少一个浇口在模腔下方地质地排列，并且计量炉可以流体地连接到模腔。 浇道衬套突出到模腔的区域中，形成气缸曲轴箱的气缸空间。 所述至少一个门中的每一个连接到所述浇口衬套之一。

    Method and Device for Producing Metal Panels with a Pattern
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Producing Metal Panels with a Pattern 有权
    用于生产具有图案的金属板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080286599A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

    申请号：US12091802

    申请日：2006-10-27

    申请人： Axel Georg Schonecker ,  Eelko Gelbert Hoek ,  Astrid Gutjahr ,  Leonardus Jacobus Laas

    发明人： Axel Georg Schonecker ,  Eelko Gelbert Hoek ,  Astrid Gutjahr ,  Leonardus Jacobus Laas

    IPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B22D15/00 ,  B22D15/04

    CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/182 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T29/4998 ,  Y10T428/12201 ,  Y10T428/12361

    摘要： The invention relates to a device and method for producing metal panels. First a metal melt is produced, then a substrate, which has a lower temperature than the metal melt, is brought into contact with it so that some of the metal melt crystallises on the substrate. The substrate is then moved relative to the metal melt so that a metal foil is formed on the substrate. Finally the metal foil is divided into metal panels. According to the invention the substrate comprises grooves which are used to fit partitions between the panels, as well as grooves which are filled with liquid metal. The latter grooves provide a reinforcement for the metal panels. In addition a pattern of recesses and/or elevations can be provided in the substrate so that the same pattern is formed in the metal foil. The pattern may consist, for example, of parallel grooves which ensure that the surface of the foil is enlarged. In the case of solar cells this results in greater efficiency.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产金属板的装置和方法。 首先，制造金属熔体，然后将具有比金属熔体低的温度的衬底与其接触，使得一些金属熔体在衬底上结晶。 然后使衬底相对于金属熔体移动，使得在衬底上形成金属箔。 最后将金属箔分成金属板。 根据本发明，衬底包括用于在面板之间配合隔板的凹槽以及填充有液态金属的凹槽。 后者的槽为金属板提供加固。 此外，可以在基板中设置凹部和/或立面的图案，使得在金属箔中形成相同的图案。 该图案可以包括例如确保箔的表面扩大的平行凹槽。 在太阳能电池的情况下，这导致更高的效率。

    Self-aligning sand mold insert assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Self-aligning sand mold insert assembly 失效
    自动对准砂模插件组件

    公开(公告)号：US5704412A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

    申请号：US597064

    申请日：1996-02-05

    申请人： Robert G. Gurdebeke

    发明人： Robert G. Gurdebeke

    IPC分类号： B22D15/04

    CPC分类号： B22D15/04

    摘要： A retractable metal insert assembly for a core sand mold having at least one sand core element provided with walls to define an opening communicating with a molding cavity, the walls presenting a stepped neck which is dimensionally accurate within .+-.0.002 inches, the mold further including a metal support associated with the core element. The insert assembly comprises: (a) a metal guide detachably secured to the metal support; (b) a metal chill element extendible through the opening to present a metal molding surface which insert has walls mateable with the stepped neck for accurate alignment; and (c) biasing means acting between the guide and insert to urge the mating walls together for self positioning of the insert. The insert assembly can be repeatedly reused in a method of making castings.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于芯砂模具的可伸缩金属插入组件，其具有设置有壁的至少一个砂芯元件，以限定与模制腔连通的开口，所述壁呈现尺寸精确在+/- 0.002英寸内的阶梯状颈部，所述模具进一步 包括与芯元件相关联的金属支撑件。 插入组件包括：（a）可拆卸地固定到金属支撑件的金属导向件; （b）金属冷却元件，其可通过所述开口延伸以呈现金属模制表面，所述插入件具有可与所述阶梯形颈部配合的壁以用于精确对准; 和（c）作用在所述引导件和插入件之间的偏置装置以将所述配合壁推动在一起用于所述插入件的自定位。 插入组件可以以铸造件的制造方法重复使用。

    Centrifugal method and apparatus for melting and casting of metal alloys
    7.
    发明授权
    Centrifugal method and apparatus for melting and casting of metal alloys 失效
    用于熔融和铸造金属合金的离心方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4763717A

    公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

    申请号：US484355

    申请日：1983-04-18

    申请人： Pierre Lajoye

    发明人： Pierre Lajoye

    IPC分类号： B22D18/06 ,  B22D13/04 ,  B22D13/10 ,  B22D15/04 ,  B22D18/08

    CPC分类号： B22D13/04

    摘要： A method for melting and casting of metals and alloys and an apparatus using the method. The method consists of utilizing a compact assembly for melting and centrifugal casting of metals. The assembly includes a mold or chiller which is rotatable around a vertical axis. The mold communicates with a sealed lower housing containing an oven for the melting of the metal. The assembly is such that the interior chambers of both the oven and the mold are positioned in a vacuum during the entire time of the process of melting of the metal contained in the oven. The oven is movable vertically and is maintained in a position such that the lower extremity of a hollow vertical channel which feeds the mold, remains outside of the molten metal in the interior cavity of the oven when melting is occurring. Thus, the melting is accomplished entirely in a vacuum condition, thereby avoiding the formation of oxides or other chemical compounds.

    摘要翻译： 金属和合金的熔融和铸造方法以及使用该方法的装置。 该方法包括使用紧凑的组件来熔化和离心铸造金属。 组件包括可围绕垂直轴线旋转的模具或冷却器。 模具与包含用于熔化金属的烘箱的密封下壳体连通。 该组件使得烤箱和模具的内部腔室在熔化包含在烤箱中的金属的整个时间期间位于真空中。 烤箱可以垂直移动并保持在这样的位置，使得当熔化时，馈送模具的中空垂直通道的下端保持在烘箱的内部空腔内的熔融金属的外部。 因此，熔化完全在真空条件下完成，从而避免氧化物或其它化合物的形成。

    Device for the adjustable coupling of at least one side wall of a chill-molding machine to its operating member
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for the adjustable coupling of at least one side wall of a chill-molding machine to its operating member 失效
    用于将冷却成型机的至少一个侧壁可调节联接到其操作构件的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4352389A

    公开(公告)日：1982-10-05

    申请号：US147159

    申请日：1980-05-06

    申请人： Alain Le Bozec

    发明人： Alain Le Bozec

    IPC分类号： B22D15/04 ,  B22D17/26

    CPC分类号： B22D15/04 ,  B22D17/26

    摘要： The invention relates, in a chill-molding machine, to an adjustable device for coupling the driving yoke of the side parts of a mold to a jack for operating this yoke. This device is constituted by a part fast to the rod of the jack mounted to slide in the transverse part of the yoke and immobilizable in this part by a clamp borne by the yoke. The invention has application in the foundry field.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将模具的侧部的驱动轭连接到用于操作该轭的插座的可调节装置。 该装置由安装成在轭的横向部分滑动的千斤顶的快速部分构成，并且可以通过由轭支承的夹具在该部分中固定。 本发明在铸造领域有应用。

    Device for making single-crystal products
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for making single-crystal products 失效
    制造单晶产品的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4015657A

    公开(公告)日：1977-04-05

    申请号：US609976

    申请日：1975-09-03

    申请人： Dmitry Andreevich Petrov ,  Alexei Tikhonovich Tumanov

    发明人： Dmitry Andreevich Petrov ,  Alexei Tikhonovich Tumanov

    IPC分类号： C30B11/00 ,  C30B11/14 ,  B22D15/04 ,  B01J17/20

    CPC分类号： C30B11/003 ,  C30B11/14

    摘要： The device according to the invention is intended for making single-crystal products by the vertically-directed crystallization of molten metal on a seed and comprises a ceramic mould with a seed pocket in the bottom and a cooler with a flat face surface, installed under the mould and having an axial hole for accommodating the seed cooling unit interacting with the seed pocket and, according to the invention, installed with a provision for independent vertical movement relative to the cooler and seed pocket and made in the form of a tube embracing the seed pocket, said tube having an internal partition which divides the tube space into two compartments the lower of which is supplied with refrigerant and is made of a metal whose thermal conductivity ensures a maximum temperature gradient along the length of the seed for the initiation of a crystal.The device will be used to advantage for making single-crystal ingots and products of metals and metal alloys with a preset crystallographic orientation such as, say, rotor blades of turbine engines and permanent magnets.The device according to the invention ensures powerful cooling of the seed pocket with refrigerant, required for ensuring reliability and reproducibility of the process.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的装置旨在通过熔融金属在种子上的垂直定向结晶来制造单晶产品，并且包括在底部具有种子袋的陶瓷模具和安装在底部下方的具有平坦表面的冷却器 模具并且具有用于容纳与种子袋相互作用的种子冷却单元的轴向孔，并且根据本发明，安装有用于相对于冷却器和种子袋独立的垂直运动的设置，并且形成为包围种子的管的形式 所述管具有内部隔板，所述内部隔板将管空间分成两个隔室，其中较低的隔室具有制冷剂，并且由金属制成，其导热性确保沿晶种长度的最大温度梯度以引发晶体 。