Toner and method of manufacturing the same, two-component developer, developing device, and image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Toner and method of manufacturing the same, two-component developer, developing device, and image forming apparatus 有权
    调色剂及其制造方法,双组分显影剂,显影装置和成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08148040B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12163054

    申请日:2008-06-27

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0819 G03G9/081 G03G9/0827 G03G9/08711

    Abstract: In a toner at least containing a binder resin and a colorant, a value obtained by dividing a particle size D50p by a particle size D84p is 1.43 or more and 1.64 or less, wherein D50p and D84p respectively represent particle sizes at 50% and 84% of cumulative number counted from a large-size side in a cumulative number distribution. Further, in the toner, an average degree of circularity of toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less is 0.940 or more and 0.960 or less. Further, in the toner, a content of toner particles having an average degree of circularity of 0.850 or less is 10% by number or less among the toner particles having a volume average particle size of 1 μm or more and 4 μm or less.

    Abstract translation: 在至少含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂中,通过将粒径D50p除以粒径D84p得到的值为1.43以上且1.64以下,其中D50p和D84p分别表示50%和84%的粒径, 在累积数量分布中从大尺寸侧计数的累积数。 此外,在调色剂中,体积平均粒径为1μm以上且4μm以下的调色剂颗粒的平均圆度为0.940以上且0.960以下。 此外,在调色剂中,平均粒径为0.850以下的调色剂颗粒的含量在体积平均粒径为1μm以上且4μm以下的调色剂颗粒中为10个数%以下。

    Development method with controlled toner density
    3.
    发明授权
    Development method with controlled toner density 有权
    具有受控调色剂浓度的显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US07421216B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US10577491

    申请日:2004-10-29

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0849 G03G15/0853

    Abstract: A target specified range of a toner density is correctly set so that a toner density is consistently appropriately controlled.If a specified range within which a measured toner density TD (%) should fall is set based on an expression (2) below using a volume average diameter Dcav_vol (μm) of a magnetic carrier and a volume average diameter Dtav_vol (μm) of a toner, the target specified range can be correctly set, thereby making it possible to consistently appropriately control the toner density. TD≦{γt·Vt/Nt/(γc·Vc)}×100   (2)

    Abstract translation: 调色剂浓度的目标指定范围被正确地设定,使得调色剂浓度一直被适当地控制。 如果使用体积平均直径Dcav_vol(mum)和磁性载体的体积平均直径Dtav_vol(mum),基于下面的表达式(2)来设定测量的调色剂密度TD(%)应该在其中落下的指定范围 调色剂,可以正确地设定目标指定范围,从而可以一致地适当地控制调色剂浓度。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> TD <= {gammat.Vt / Nt /(gammac.Vc)} x100(2)<? =“内联公式”end =“tail”?>

    Non-magnetic toner, two-component developer, and image forming apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Non-magnetic toner, two-component developer, and image forming apparatus 有权
    非磁性调色剂,双组分显影剂和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070148580A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11645587

    申请日:2006-12-27

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming images with a toner and includes an image forming section, a paper feeding section and an image reading section, in which the non-magnetic toner is as follows: the particle size D10V and the particle size D90V of the toner satisfy the following formula (1), the particle size D50V is from 5 to 8 μm, and the content of the toner particles having a particle size of at most 5 μm is from 15 to 35% by number: 0.415≦(D10V−D90V)/D10V≦0.475  (1) wherein D10V, D50V and D90V each are a particle size where a cumulative volume from the large particle size side in the cumulative volume distribution of the toner particles reaches 10%, 50% and 90%, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 一种用调色剂形成图像的图像形成装置,包括图像形成部分,供纸部分和图像读取部分,其中非磁性调色剂如下:粒径D 10V 并且调色剂的颗粒尺寸D <90V 满足下式(1),粒径D <50V <5μm,调色剂颗粒的含量 粒径为5μm以下的粒径为15〜35个数:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> 0.415 <=(D <10V < /SUB>-D90V)/D10V<=0.475(1)<?in-line-formula description =“内联公式”end =“tail” 其中D 10V,D 50V和D 90V各自是粒度,其中来自累积的大粒径侧的累积体积 调色剂颗粒的体积分布分别达到10%,50%和90%。

    Thermal head with buckling exothermic resistor and manufacturing method
thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermal head with buckling exothermic resistor and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    具有屈曲放热电阻的热敏头及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5926199A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US733824

    申请日:1996-10-18

    CPC classification number: B41J2/3357

    Abstract: A pair of opposite end portions of a buckling exothermic body as an exothermic resistor are fixed onto a substrate via insulating members. The buckling exothermic body heats with resistance thereof by applying a voltage from a power source to the buckling exothermic body via a switch. As inner temperature of the exothermic resistor reaches a predetermined temperature or higher required for the exothermic resistor to buckle, and a compressive force exceeds a buckling load, the exothermic resistor buckles and distorts towards thermosensible paper from a non-shifted state in which there is virtually no thermal stress. As the buckled and distorted exothermic resistor comes into contact with the thermosensible paper, recording, such as printing, is performed only at the contact portion. This reduces thermal mutual interference between neighboring buckling exothermic bodies. As a result, recording of high resolution and high print quality is performed. Moreover, since, unlike the prior art, there is no need to provide an abrasion protection layer, production costs can be cut down and a smaller and lighter head can be made.

    Abstract translation: 作为放热电阻的翘曲放热体的一对相对端部通过绝缘部件固定在基板上。 弯曲放热体通过将来自电源的电压经由开关施加到屈曲放热体而受到其电阻的加热。 由于放热电阻器的内部温度达到放热电阻器所需的预定温度或更高的压力,并且压缩力超过屈​​曲负载,放热电阻器将从非移动状态向热敏纸片弯曲并变形,其中实际上 无热应力。 当弯曲和变形的放热电阻与热敏纸接触时,仅在接触部分进行记录,例如印刷。 这减少了相邻屈曲放热体之间的热相互干扰。 结果,执行高分辨率和高打印质量的记录。 此外,由于与现有技术不同,不需要设置磨损保护层,可以削减生产成本,并且可以制造更小和更轻的头部。

    Ink jet head compact and allowing ink to be discharged with great force
by using deformable structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Ink jet head compact and allowing ink to be discharged with great force by using deformable structure 失效
    喷墨头紧凑并且通过使用可变形结构允许油墨以大的力排出

    公开(公告)号:US5825383A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US442701

    申请日:1995-05-17

    CPC classification number: B41J2/14 B41J2002/14346

    Abstract: An ink jet head, having a long life, capable of discharging ink with a strong force and at a high speed is provided at a small size. A container comprises a casing and a nozzle plate covering the upper surface of the casing and an ink discharge opening. A buckling structure is fixed at its longitudinal ends to the bottom surface of the container via an installing member, and its center portion can be deformed upward by buckling. A diaphragm is positioned above the buckling structure with a space therebetween and placed on an inner wall of the casing with its periphery fixed thereto so as to liquid-tightly partition the inside of the container into a space and an ink chamber. A connection member connects the diaphragm and the buckling structure at their center. Electrodes are provided at both ends of the buckling structure to generate thermal stress therein by supplying electric current for buckling and consequently to apply pressure to ink in the ink chamber for discharging.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有长寿命,能够以强力和高速排出墨水的喷墨头。 容器包括壳体和覆盖壳体的上表面的喷嘴板和排墨口。 弯曲结构在其纵向端部经由安装构件固定到容器的底表面,并且其中心部分可以通过弯曲向上变形。 隔膜位于弯曲结构的上方,其间具有空间,并且放置在壳体的内壁上,其周边固定在其上,以便将容器的内部液密地分隔成空间和墨室。 连接构件在其中心连接隔膜和弯曲结构。 在屈曲结构的两端设置电极,通过提供用于弯曲的电流,从而在其中产生热应力,并因此施加压力到墨室中用于放电的墨。

    Diaphragm type ink jet head having a high degree of integration and a
high ink discharge efficiency
    7.
    发明授权
    Diaphragm type ink jet head having a high degree of integration and a high ink discharge efficiency 失效
    具有高集成度和高​​喷墨效率的隔膜式喷墨头

    公开(公告)号:US5719604A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US509604

    申请日:1995-07-31

    CPC classification number: B41J2/14 B41J2002/14346

    Abstract: A pressure generating member applies a pressure to an ink, the member having a symmetric configuration and including a buckling body. The buckling body may include a radially extending ribbed portion on its upper surface and no buckling layer beneath it. A heater layer is interposed between insulating layers for heating the buckling body, the buckling body having its peripheral edge portion fixed on a substrate. A center portion of the buckling body is buckled by being heated. An orifice plate is arranged so as to cover the pressure generating member with interposition of a gap defining a cavity for the ink. The orifice plate is provided with a nozzle serving as an ink discharge outlet located in a portion of the orifice plate opposite to the pressure generating member.

    Abstract translation: 压力产生构件对具有对称构造且包括屈曲体的构件施加压力。 屈曲体可以在其上表面上包括径向延伸的肋状部分,并且其下面没有弯曲层。 在用于加热弯曲体的绝缘层之间插入有加热层,该弯曲体的周缘部固定在基板上。 屈曲体的中心部分被加热而弯曲。 孔板布置成覆盖压力发生部件,并插入限定油墨空腔的间隙。 孔板设置有用作喷墨出口的喷嘴,位于孔板的与压力产生构件相对的部分中。

    TONER AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREOF, DEVELOPER, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER, DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    TONER AND PRODUCING METHOD THEREOF, DEVELOPER, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER, DEVELOPING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    调色剂及其制造方法,开发商,双组分开发商,开发设备和图像形成设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090180809A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12351129

    申请日:2009-01-09

    CPC classification number: G03G9/0827 G03G9/081 G03G9/0819 G03G9/08782

    Abstract: A toner is so configured as to satisfy the following conditions: (b)/(a) is from 0.90 to 1.02, (a) is from 140 to 150 and the average value in the entire toner particles of a shape factor SF-2 of the toner particles is larger than 140, where (a) represents a shape factor SF-2 showing the degree of irregularity on the surface of toner particles having a particle size D75V or less which is a particle size at which a cumulative volume from a large particle size side in particle size distribution by volume is 75%, and (b) represents a shape factor SF-2 of toner particles having a particle size D25V or more which is a particle size at which a cumulative volume from a large particle size side in particle size distribution by volume is 25%.

    Abstract translation: 调色剂被配置为满足以下条件:(b)/(a)为0.90至1.02,(a)为140至150,并且整个调色剂颗粒中的形状因子SF-2的平均值为 调色剂颗粒大于140,其中(a)表示形状因子SF-2,表示颗粒尺寸D75V以下的调色剂颗粒的表面的不规则度,其为从大的累积体积的粒径 粒径分布体积的粒径侧为75%,(b)表示粒径D25V以上的调色剂粒子的形状因子SF-2,粒径为粒径大的粒子的累积体积的粒径 粒径分布为25%。

    SOLIDIFICATION ANALYSIS METHOD AND APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    SOLIDIFICATION ANALYSIS METHOD AND APPARATUS 失效
    固体分析方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080169074A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US11972813

    申请日:2008-01-11

    CPC classification number: B22D46/00

    Abstract: A solidification analysis method of a cast that can predict a molten temperature drop history with fine precision is disclosed. The analysis is performed by considering different latent heat emitting patterns according to the differences of the cooling speeds. An analysis model having a plurality of elements is used. A cooling speed is calculated in each element by performing a calculation of heat transfer between the elements adjacent to each other. A temperature fluctuation range is revised in each element when a temperature fluctuates from emission of solidification latent heat based on the calculated cooling speed and a predetermined fraction solid-temperature curve of a molten alloy. A solidification analysis of the analysis model is performed by using the revised temperature fluctuation range.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种可以精确预测熔融温度下降历史的铸件的凝固分析方法。 根据冷却速度的差异考虑不同的潜热发射模式进行分析。 使用具有多个元素的分析模型。 通过执行彼此相邻的元件之间的热传递的计算,在每个元件中计算出冷却速度。 根据计算的冷却速度和熔融合金的预定分数固体温度曲线,当温度从凝固潜热的发射波动时,各元件中的温度波动范围被修正。 通过使用修正的温度波动范围进行分析模型的凝固分析。

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