Abstract:
An air intake apparatus includes: an air intake apparatus body including first, second, third and fourth air intake passages respectively provided corresponding to first, second, third and fourth cylinders of a multi-cylinder engine which has one or a plurality of groups of four consecutive cylinders of the first, second, third and fourth cylinders, the multi-cylinder engine having an air intake sequence of the first cylinder, the third cylinder, the fourth cylinder, and the second cylinder; and a distribution passage through which external gas is distributed to the first, second, third and fourth air intake passages. The distribution passage includes an upstream distribution passage, first and second midstream distribution passages branched off from the upstream distribution passage, and first and second downstream distribution passages branched off from the first midstream distribution passage, and third and fourth downstream distribution passages branched off from the second midstream distribution passage.
Abstract:
A bolt-on replacement intake manifold has an asymmetrical plenum with a first end including an inlet, a closed terminal end, a concave top surface and a convex bottom surface; a flange; and a plurality of runners extending from the bottom surface of the plenum and terminating at the flange. The plenum defines an interior space in flow communication with the runners. The bottom surface of the plenum is wider than the top surface. The plenum initially widens from the inlet to the first runner and then begins to narrow from the first runner toward the last runner adjacent to the closed terminal end. The runners are tapered, curved, and vary in length. The intake manifold causes air to exit each of the plurality of runners at substantially the same angle. The manifold balances airflow across each runner and increases swirl inside the cylinders enhancing fuel economy, power output, and torque.
Abstract:
An intake manifold is provided that controls swirl on entry to a combustion chamber. Each intake manifold includes a fin or rib portion positioned to reduce or eliminate swirl induced by the configuration of the intake manifold, particularly when used in a large engine having a left bank and a right bank of combustion chambers. By controlling swirl induced by the intake manifold, swirl consistency is improved between engine cylinders and between the left bank and the right bank, improving the consistency of power output and reducing emissions, particularly particulate emissions, also called smoke.
Abstract:
An exemplary intake manifold may include an upper manifold configured to receive fresh air, an EGR tube configured to introduce exhaust gas into the upper manifold to be mixed with the fresh air, and a lower manifold configured to distribute the mixture of the fresh air and the exhaust gas cylinders of the internal combustion engine. The upper manifold may include an upper shell and a lower shell that may cooperate to define at least one channel in which at least a portion of the EGR tube may be secured.
Abstract:
This air intake apparatus is mounted on an in-line multi-cylinder engine, and includes a surge tank that includes a throttle body mounting portion at a central portion thereof, one air intake pipe, which is single, and the other air intake pipe, which is single, connected to one end and the other end of the surge tank in a left-right direction, respectively, a first air intake pipe group that is connected to the one air intake pipe and includes a plurality of branched air intake pipes, and a second air intake pipe group that is connected to the other air intake pipe and includes the same number of branched air intake pipes as the plurality of branched air intake pipes.
Abstract:
An intake manifold is provided that controls swirl on entry to a combustion chamber. Each intake manifold includes a fin or rib portion positioned to reduce or eliminate swirl induced by the configuration of the intake manifold, particularly when used in a large engine having a left bank and a right bank of combustion chambers. By controlling swirl induced by the intake manifold, swirl consistency is improved between engine cylinders and between the left bank and the right bank, improving the consistency of power output and reducing emissions, particularly particulate emissions, also called smoke.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for the injection of recirculated exhaust gases from a vehicle engine, in particular a diesel engine, the injection device comprising a plurality of injection ports (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.4), provided in a portion of the material of the injection device, each injection port (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.4) having a cross section and a height extending through the thickness of the material. According to the invention, the cross sections and/or the heights of at least two of the injection ports (26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.4) are different.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a distribution module (11) for distributing an inlet mixture to at least two cylinders of a heat engine, this inlet mixture selectively comprising:—cooled inlet air, or—non-cooled inlet air, or—recirculation gas, or—a combination of at least two of the above elements, the module (11) comprising:—a first inlet (21) for conveying cooled inlet air into the module (11),—a second inlet (22) for conveying non-cooled inlet air into the module (11),—a third inlet (23) for conveying recirculation gas into the module (11), the module being arranged to distribute the inlet mixture substantially equally between said at least two cylinders.