摘要:
Methods of reducing a registration error of a photomask are provided. A method of reducing a registration error of a photomask may include identifying the registration error with respect to a pattern element in a pattern region of the photomask. Moreover, the method may include reducing a thickness of a portion of a non-pattern region of the photomask by irradiating an energy beam onto a location of the non-pattern region of the photomask that is spaced apart from the pattern element, to generate stress at the pattern element. Related photomasks and methods of manufacturing an integrated circuit are also provided.
摘要:
A method for preparing a phosphor includes: dissolving at least one metal as a raw material of a desired phosphor in liquid ammonia to form a metal-amide type precursor; gathering the metal-amide type precursor; and firing the precursor to form a desired phosphor.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a photomask includes forming a multi-layer on a substrate and a blank layer on the multi-layer, patterning the blank layer to form openings exposing the multi-layer on a projection region of the substrate, and irradiating at least a portion of the multi-layer exposed by the openings with pulses of light output by a pulse laser whose pulse width is substantially greater than 0.001 seconds. Thus, the photomask has a reflective layer that includes a low-reflectance part corresponding to that part of the multi-layer irradiated by the light output by the pulse laser.
摘要:
A position estimation apparatus may measure 3-axis accelerations by at least two acceleration sensors disposed at different distances from a center of rotation of the position estimation apparatus, measure 3-axis angular velocity by a gyro sensor, and detect an azimuth angle using a geomagnetic sensor. Using the 3-axis accelerations measured by the acceleration sensors and the 3-axis angular velocity measured by the gyro sensor, the position estimation apparatus calculates gravity acceleration from which a rotational motion component is extracted.
摘要:
The present invention relates a power supply apparatus for a fuel cell vehicle, and provides a power supply apparatus of a fuel cell vehicle. More specifically, an IR data transmitter transmits and receives data to/from a hydrogen charger and a power supply apparatus, that is connected to the IR data transmitter, selectively supplies power thereto according to the opening/closing of a fuel door. In particular, a sensing apparatus is connected to the power supply apparatus and senses opening/closing of the fuel door and a normal power source that is connected to the sensing apparatus for opening/closing the fuel door selectively supplies power to the sensing apparatus when the normal power source is off.
摘要:
A dispenser system for a liquid crystal display panel includes a table to overturn a substrate having at least one image display part on a first surface of the overturned substrate, and at least one syringe system to supply sealant onto a first surface of the overturned substrate to form a seal pattern along outer edges of the image display part on the first surface of the overturned substrate, wherein the at least one syringe system moves along horizontal directions.
摘要:
A terminal device stores augmented reality generated by merging an image of an object and attribute information associated with the object. The terminal device, and a method therefor, allow for retrieval of stored augmented reality information about selected objects if the terminal is no longer at a location where the object's image was captured. The terminal device obtains a preference level for the attribute information and displays the attribute information based on the preference levels. Based on usage of the attribute information, the terminal redetermines preference levels for the attribute information. If previously stored augmented reality is requested, the terminal displays the previously stored augmented reality based on the redetermined preference levels.
摘要:
A crystallization method of an amorphous semiconductor layer includes providing an amorphous semiconductor layer having a first thickness, crystallizing the amorphous semiconductor layer in a first direction, partially reducing the crystallized semiconductor layer to a second thickness less than the first thickness and crystallizing the etched semiconductor layer in a second direction.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a hybrid working vehicle which determines the change of load by using a displacement of a flyweight or flyball in a governor, and controls a motor-generator according to the change of load, and a control method thereof. The hybrid working vehicle detects the change of load based on the displacement of the flyweight or flyball measured by a displacement measuring device, operates a motor-generator as a motor to supplement the power in a case where the load increases, and operates the motor-generator as an electric generator to collect energy in a case where the load decreases. In this way, revolution per minute (RPM) of a diesel engine may be detected rapidly and accurately based on the displacement of the flyweight or flyball without installing any complicated apparatus such as a torque measuring device which measures torque of a load, and accordingly controls the motor-generator so as to enhance the energy efficiency of the hybrid working vehicle and to improve the comfortable feeling of a driver.
摘要:
A system and method for estimating a position and a direction using an infrared light are provided. The system may measure an intensity of an irradiation light irradiated by each light irradiator through each light receiver, and may estimate a position and a direction of a remote apparatus, based on the measured intensity, a light receiving directivity, and a light emitting directivity.