公开(公告)号：US07572480B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-11

申请号：US11550968

申请日：2006-10-19

Applicant: James L. May ,  John W. Hoffman ,  William J. Walker, Jr.

Inventor： James L. May ,  John W. Hoffman ,  William J. Walker, Jr.

IPC: B05D3/02

CPC classification number: F23Q7/001 ,  F23Q2007/004 ,  H05B3/141 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/027

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic structure is formed by building up a plurality of layers by sequentially coating a substrate with a series of suspensions comprising particles in a fluid medium. A composition of the sequential layers are varied to produce a structure with the desired properties. The thickness of the layers can be controlled by rheological properties of the suspension and/or by the utilization of a gelling or coagulating agent. An advantage of this method is that complete drying between the subsequent coatings is not required.

Abstract translation: 通过用包含流体介质中的颗粒的一系列悬浮液依次涂覆基底来建立多个层来形成多层陶瓷结构。 改变顺序层的组成以产生具有所需性质的结构。 层的厚度可以通过悬浮液的流变性质和/或通过使用胶凝剂或凝结剂来控制。 该方法的优点是不需要在后续涂层之间完全干燥。

公开(公告)号：US06756572B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US10034177

申请日：2001-12-28

Applicant: Myoung Jun Lee

Inventor： Myoung Jun Lee

IPC: H05B102

CPC classification number: H05B1/0272 ,  H05B3/56 ,  H05B2203/01

Abstract: A thermo-sensitive heater and heater driving circuit are disclosed. The thermo-sensitive heater comprises a cord-shaped nylon thermistor that surrounds a heating element, such that the thermistor detects the temperature of the heating element and controls the driving current for a heating coil. Also, the present invention includes electromagnetic shielding material, which is formed by winding an electric conductor around the outer surface of the nylon thermistor, or formed as a wire mesh. This shielding material is advantageous for discharging the electric field radiated from inside of the heater to an external electric field, thus safely eliminating harmful electric fields. Also, the present invention further provides a driving circuit for safely driving the heater, which includes a temperature controller or an overheating prevention circuit.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种热敏加热器和加热器驱动电路。 热敏加热器包括围绕加热元件的绳状尼龙热敏电阻，使得热敏电阻检测加热元件的温度并控制加热线圈的驱动电流。 此外，本发明还包括电磁屏蔽材料，其通过在尼龙热敏电阻的外表面周围缠绕或形成为丝网形成。 这种屏蔽材料有利于将从加热器内部辐射的电场放电到外部电场，从而安全地消除有害电场。 此外，本发明还提供一种用于安全地驱动加热器的驱动电路，其包括温度控制器或过热防止电路。

公开(公告)号：US5148005A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US455715

申请日：1989-12-22

Applicant: Shou-Mean Fang ,  David A. Horsma ,  Guillaume Peronnet ,  Timothy E. Fahey ,  Andrew N. Au ,  William D. Carlomagno

Inventor： Shou-Mean Fang ,  David A. Horsma ,  Guillaume Peronnet ,  Timothy E. Fahey ,  Andrew N. Au ,  William D. Carlomagno

IPC: H01C7/02 ,  H01C7/13 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/34

CPC classification number: H05B3/34 ,  H01C7/027 ,  H01C7/13 ,  H05B3/146 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/02

Abstract: Circuit protection devices which comprise a PTC conductive polymer element and a second electrical component which is thermally coupled to the PTC element and which, when a fault causes the current in the circuit to become excessive, generates heat which is transferred to the PTC element, thus reducing the time taken to "trip" the PTC element. The second component is for example a voltage-dependent resistor which is connected in series with the PTC element under the fault conditions and is thus protected from damage. Alternatively, the second component is a thick film resistor which is connected in series with the PTC element.

Abstract translation: 电路保护装置包括PTC导电聚合物元件和与PTC元件热耦合的第二电气元件，并且当故障导致电路中的电流变得过大时，产生传递到PTC元件的热量，因此 减少PTC元件“跳闸”所需的时间。 第二组件例如是在故障条件下与PTC元件串联连接的电压相关电阻器，因此可以防止损坏。 或者，第二部件是与PTC元件串联连接的厚膜电阻器。

公开(公告)号：US20240138030A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-25

申请号：US18475356

申请日：2023-09-26

Applicant: TAIWAN TEXTILE RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Inventor： Hou-Sheng HUANG ,  Chien-Lung SHEN ,  Shu-Chu TSAI ,  Hung-Yu LIN

IPC: H05B3/34 ,  H05B3/14

CPC classification number: H05B3/342 ,  H05B3/145 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/036

Abstract: An electrothermal module includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and a heat generating layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer respectively include silver metal. The heat generating layer has a first portion, the first portion is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer to form an electrothermal conversion portion of the electrothermal module, and the heat generating layer includes a conductive carbon material.

公开(公告)号：US11785675B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-10

申请号：US16555876

申请日：2019-08-29

Applicant: Schluter Systems L.P.

Inventor： Gilles Gagnon

IPC: H01B13/00 ,  H01B13/14 ,  H05B3/56 ,  H01B7/02 ,  H01B13/24

CPC classification number: H05B3/56 ,  H01B7/0275 ,  H01B13/0023 ,  H01B13/146 ,  H01B13/245 ,  H05B2203/009 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/026

Abstract: A method of forming a plurality of individual heating cables sets includes creating at least a portion of a master cable set by coupling alternating sections of cold and hot cable section, each section of cold cable section having a length twice a model cold cable section length and each section of hot cable section having a length twice a model hot cable section length. A continuous metallic ground sheath is applied about substantially all of the master cable set and a continuous outer jacket is applied about the continuous metallic ground sheath. The master cable set is segmented at defined locations to create a plurality of individual heating cable sets having an overall length of the model hot cable section length plus the model cold cable section length.

公开(公告)号：US20170118799A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-27

申请号：US15299763

申请日：2016-10-21

Applicant: Nanocomp Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Peter L. Antoinette ,  David Gailus ,  Eitan Zeira

IPC: H05B3/14

CPC classification number: H05B3/145 ,  H05B3/24 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2214/04

Abstract: Articles for emitting infrared energy comprising a nanostructured member including a plurality of nanotubes, the member being configured to emit infrared energy when an electrical current is applied; a reflecting member configured to direct at least a portion of the emitted infrared energy in a desired direction for heating a remotely-situated target, and optionally a spacer situated between the nanostructured member and the reflecting member to maintain a predetermined spacing there between, the predetermined spacing selected to minimize destructive interference between the infrared energy emitted by the nanostructured member and the infrared energy reflected by the reflecting member. In alternative embodiments, a carbonaceous member may be substituted for the nanostructured member.

公开(公告)号：US20170006664A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-05

申请号：US15170006

申请日：2016-06-01

Applicant: NDT ENGINEERING & AEROSPACE CO., LTD.

Inventor： Ki Hyun LIM ,  Chi Woo NOH

IPC: H05B3/03 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/20 ,  H05B3/04

CPC classification number: H05B3/03 ,  H05B3/04 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/146 ,  H05B3/20 ,  H05B3/286 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/02 ,  H05B2203/026 ,  H05B2214/04

Abstract: Provided is a wet-use plane heater using a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) constant heater-ink polymer, wherein the wet-use plane heater has unique characteristics in that it may not only be safe from the damage to the heater and the risk of fire due to self-temperature control characteristics, but a plane heater, which has been mainly installed in dry-use applications due to limitations of leakage current and induced current caused by an increase in contact area with an installation floor, may also be used for wet installation which uses a mortar.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用正温度系数（PTC）恒定加热器 - 油墨聚合物的湿式使用平面加热器，其中湿式使用面加热器具有独特的特征，因为它不仅可以避免加热器的损坏和风险 由于自身温度控制特性而引起的火灾，但是由于与安装地板的接触面积的增加而导致的漏电流和感应电流的限制，主要安装在干式应用中的平面加热器也可用于 使用砂浆的湿式安装。

公开(公告)号：US20150250026A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-03

申请号：US14714417

申请日：2015-05-18

Applicant: Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company

Inventor： Elias Russegger ,  Gerhard Schefbanker ,  Martin Wallinger ,  Kevin Ptasienski

IPC: H05B3/26 ,  H01C17/242 ,  H01C17/10

CPC classification number: H05B3/26 ,  H01C17/10 ,  H01C17/242 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  Y10T29/49083

Abstract: A layered heater includes a resistive layer defining a resistive circuit pattern having at least one bend portion. A conductive overlay is provided on at least one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the bend portion to alleviate the current crowding effect, thereby protecting the electric circuit from premature failure. Methods of manufacturing the layered heater are also disclosed. The overlay may be formed on the bend portion after the resistive layer is formed. The overlay may also be formed on a substrate or a dielectric layer that supports the resistive layer before the resistive layer is formed.

Abstract translation: 层状加热器包括限定具有至少一个弯曲部分的电阻电路图案的电阻层。 在弯曲部的顶面和底面的至少一个上设置有导电覆盖层，以减轻电流拥挤效应，从而保护电路免于过早失效。 还公开了制造层状加热器的方法。 在形成电阻层之后，可以在弯曲部分上形成覆盖层。 也可以在形成电阻层之前，在支撑电阻层的基板或电介质层上形成覆盖层。

公开(公告)号：US08978450B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13186916

申请日：2011-07-20

Applicant: Louis P. Steinhauser ,  Jacob Lindley ,  John Paskvan

Inventor： Louis P. Steinhauser ,  Jacob Lindley ,  John Paskvan

IPC: G01N25/00 ,  H05B3/82 ,  G01N27/12 ,  H05B3/46

CPC classification number: H05B3/82 ,  G01N27/123 ,  H05B3/46 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/02

Abstract: An apparatus for determining and controlling characteristics of a fluid is provided that includes a substrate, a heating circuit, and a sensing circuit applied on the substrate by a layered process. A control module is in communication with the heating circuit and the sensing circuit for determining, for example, type, concentration, liquid level, and temperature of the fluid, which in one form is a urea solution.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于确定和控制流体特性的装置，其包括基板，加热电路和通过分层工艺施加在基板上的感测电路。 控制模块与加热电路和感测电路连通，用于确定例如流体的类型，浓度，液位和温度，其以一种形式是尿素溶液。

公开(公告)号：US20120281973A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13554571

申请日：2012-07-20

Applicant: Ching-Chuan WANG

Inventor： Ching-Chuan WANG

IPC: H05B3/60

CPC classification number: H05B1/02 ,  H05B2203/01 ,  H05B2213/07

Abstract: A temperature-control circuit of a heating line and a temperature-control method thereof are disclosed. The method comprises steps of: outputting a forward square-wave signal by a first forward square-wave signal generation circuit; outputting a reverse square-wave signal by a reverse square-wave signal generation circuit; and outputting a varied forward square-wave signal by a second forward square-wave signal generation circuit. Above square-wave signal generation circuits are respectively connected with an AND gate. When the input square-wave signals are simultaneously logic high, a switch is triggered by a trigger circuit to heat the heating wire. When the heating wire's temperature increases, the forward square-wave signal output by the second forward square-wave signal generation circuit is changed so as to render these input square-wave signals non-simultaneously logic high and not to trigger the switch in order to stop the heating wire's heating and keep the heating wire at a certain temperature range.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种加热线路的温度控制电路及其温度控制方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过第一正方波信号产生电路输出正方波信号; 由反方波信号产生电路输出反方波信号; 并通过第二正向方波信号产生电路输出变化的正弦方波信号。 上述方波信号发生电路分别与“与”门相连。 当输入方波信号同时为逻辑高电平时，由触发电路触发开关以加热电线。 当电线温度升高时，由第二正方波信号发生电路输出的正方波信号发生变化，使得这些输入方波信号不是同时高逻辑而不触发开关，以便于 停止加热丝的加热，并将加热线保持在一定温度范围。