摘要:
A stage apparatus that includes a stage and moves the stage in at least a first direction. The stage apparatus also includes a plurality of holding units fixed on the stage to extend in the first direction, in which the first direction is a longitudinal direction. Each of the holding units includes a first portion. A second portion is arranged between the first portion and the stage and a third portion is arranged between the second portion and the stage. The first portion includes a holding surface to hold an object. A length of the second portion in the first direction is less than a length of the first portion in the first direction, and the length of the second portion in the first direction is less than a length of the third portion in the first direction. Ends of the second portion are determined by two slits extending from both ends of the holding units in the first direction towards a central portion of the holding units, and the first portion is connected to the third portion at only one point via the second portion.
摘要:
A low dispersion optical glass comprising, given as molar percentages, 28 to 50 percent of P2O5; more than 20 percent but not more than 50 percent of BaO; 1 to 20 percent MgO; a sum of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O exceeding 3 percent (with 0 to 25 percent of Li2O, greater than or equal to 0 percent and less than 10 percent of Na2O, and 0 to 12 percent of K2O); more than 0 percent but not more than 15 percent of ZnO; 0 to 25 percent of B2O3; 0 to 5 percent of A12O3; 0 to 8 percent of Gd2O3; 0 to 20 percent of CaO; 0 to 15 percent of SrO; and 0 to 1 percent of Sb2O3; with a sum of oxide contents of P, Ba, Mg, Li, Na, K, Zn, B, Al, Gd, Ca, Sr, and Sb being greater than or equal to 98 percent. The optical glass comprises no La2O3. The press molding preform is comprised of the optical glass.
摘要:
A glass material for mold pressing, comprising a core portion comprised of an optical glass with a degree of abrasion FA of 200 or higher and a covering portion comprised of a second glass covering at least a portion of the surface of said core portion. A method for manufacturing an optical glass element, wherein a glass material that has been preformed to a prescribed shape is heat softened and press molded with a pressing mold and the outer perimeter portion of the molded product obtained is removed by mechanical processing. The above-mentioned glass material for mold pressing is used as the glass material. To provide a means whereby an optical element does not bear scratches on optically functional surfaces through contact during handling after the press molding of press molded glass products despite being comprised of a glass material with a high degree of abrasion, and a means whereby even when scratched, the function of the optical element finally obtained is unaffected.
摘要:
A precision press-molding preform for producing an optical element for use in an imaging device using a CCD type or MOS type solid image-sensing device, which is formed of a glass composition containing, by mol %, 25 to 45% of P2O5, 0.5 to 10% of CuO, 0 to 10% of B2O3, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 2 to 30% of Li2O, 0 to 25% of Na2O, 0 to 15% of K2O, the total content of Li2O, Na2O and K2O being 3 to 40%, 3 to 45% of BaO, 0 to 30% of ZnO, 0 to 20% of MgO, 0 to 20% of CaO, 0 to 20% of SrO, 0 to 10% of Bi2O3, 0 to 5% of La2O3, 0 to 5% of Gd2O3 and 0 to 5% of Y2O3, the total content of these components being at least 98%, and a precision press-molding preform, which is formed of a phosphate glass containing CuO, an alkali metal oxide, BaO and ZnO and having a BaO content/ZnO content molar ratio (BaO/ZnO) of greater than 1.
摘要翻译:一种用于制造用于使用CCD型或MOS型固体摄像装置的成像装置的光学元件的精密压制成型预成型体,其由含有25%至45%的P < 0〜10%的CuO,0〜10%的B 2 O 3,0〜 10%的Al 2 O 3,2〜30%的Li 2 O,0〜25%的Na 2 O 3, O 2,0〜15%的K 2 O,Li 2 O,Na 2 O和K 2 O的总含量, 2 O 3为3〜40%,3〜45%的BaO,0〜30%的ZnO,0〜20%的MgO,0〜20%的CaO,0〜20%的SrO,0〜10 %2 O 3%,0〜5%的La 2 O 3 3,0〜5%的2%〜3% Gd 2 O 3 3和0〜5%的Y 2 O 3 3,这些成分的总含量为 至少98%,以及由含有CuO,碱金属氧化物,BaO和ZnO并且具有BaO含量/ ZnO含量的磷酸盐玻璃形成的精密压制成型预成型体 摩尔比(BaO / ZnO)大于1。
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical glass having a refractive index (nd) of greater than or equal to 1.65 and an Abbé number (ν (nu)d) of greater than or equal to 50 for use in precision press molding. The glass exhibits that a ratio α (alpha)1/α (alpha)2 is less than 17 when temperature denoting maximum value of differential in amount of elongation of glass relative to temperature differential DELTAT (where DELTAT denotes a constant value of 1° C. or less) over a temperature range from glass transition temperature (Tg) to sag temperature (Ts) is denoted as T1, average coefficient of linear expansion over a range from T1-5° C. to T1+5° C. is denoted as alpha1, and average coefficient of linear expansion over a range from the glass transition temperature (Tg)−160° C. to the glass transition temperature (Tg)−140° C. is denoted as alpha2.
摘要:
Disclosed is an exposure apparatus for exposing a substrate through a reticle, wherein the apparatus includes a clamp having a circumferential protrusion and a pin disposed inside the circumferential protrusion, a reticle stage configured to support the clamp, and an attraction mechanism configured to attract the reticle, placed on the circumferential protrusion, toward the pin.
摘要:
An optical glass has optical constants represented by a refractive index (nd) of 1.46 to 1.58 and an Abbe's number (νd) of 65 to 74, has excellent hot preform shapeability, low softenability and excellent climate resistance, and comprises, by mol %, 45 to 65% of P2O5, 8 to 19% of Al2O3, 5 to 30% of MgO, 1 to 25% of a total of Li2O, Na2O and K2O, 0 to 16% of B2O3, 0 to 25% of ZnO, 0 to 25% of CaO, 0 to 25% of SrO, 0 to 30% of BaO, 0 to 10% of La2O3, 0 to 10% of Gd2O3, 0 to 10% of Y2O3, 0 to 10% of Yb2O3 and 0 to 10% of Lu2O3, and the total content of the above components of the optical glass is at least 95%.
摘要翻译:光学玻璃具有折射率(nd)为1.46〜1.58,阿贝数(nud)为65〜74的光学常数,具有优异的热成型性,低软化性和优异的耐气候性, 45〜65%的P 2 O 5,8〜19%的Al 2 O 3,5〜 30%的MgO,1〜25%的Li 2 O,Na 2 O和K 2 O,0〜16% 的B 2 O 3 3,0〜25%的ZnO,0〜25%的CaO,0〜25%的SrO,0〜30%的BaO,0〜 10%的La 2 O 3 3,0〜10%的Gd 2 O 3 3,0〜10% 的Y 2 O 3 O 3,0〜10%的Yb 2 O 3 3和0〜10%的Lu 光学玻璃的上述成分的总含量为95%以上。
摘要:
Preforms for precision press molding made of optical glass, optical elements, and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. The preforms are suited to precision press molding having a broad range of dispersion characteristics, a low glass transition temperature, a low sag point, and good resistance to devitrification while containing no PbO. The optical element is obtained by precision press molding the preform. One example of the preform has a refractive index (nd) of greater than or equal to 1.7 and an Abbé number (vd) of less than or equal to 32. The other example of the preform has an Abbé number (vd) exceeding 32.
摘要:
A heatsink of the present invention has a column having a heat conducting plate with a heat receiving face contacting a heat producing element. On the side faces of the column are a plurality of first slits and a plurality of second slits disposed transversely to the plurality of first slits. These slits form a plurality of pillar-type protrusions functioning as fins for cooling. The depths of the first and second slits in the column are different, and this difference in levels are used to cause the fluid for cooling to form a turbulent flow. A cross section of the column tapers off gradually or in stages as the vertical distance increases from the heat receiving face. A cooling apparatus for the present invention includes a cooling means mounted on the heatsink of the present invention. The cooling apparatus for the present invention enjoys a high cooling ability and reduced size.
摘要:
In a purifier for removing particulates from an exhaust gas, a pressure difference, and a flow rate of the air supplied to the filter element is adjusted in such a manner that a difference between a pressure difference of an air across a substantially invariable air flow resistance before the air reaches a filter element collecting and storing the particulates therein and a reference pressure difference is a predetermined value, while heating the air.