Abstract:
In a wireless packet transmission system that includes multiple wireless basestations and one or more wireless terminals belonging to one of the wireless basestations, transmission trees extending from two or more wireless basestations as root stations are used. Each of the wireless basestations has a tree table configured to record the root stations in association with the ID information about the transmission trees. When receiving a packet, each of the wireless basestations determines the transmission tree to be used for the packet transmission, and transmits the packet to a next node along the determined transmission tree.
Abstract:
A wireless communications apparatus used in a wireless communications network consisting of multiple wireless communications apparatuses mutually connected via wireless links includes (a) a buffer configured to temporarily store information received from an adjacent wireless communications apparatus or a user terminal located under the wireless communications apparatus; (b) a routing control information processing unit that estimates a node cost representing traffic at the wireless communications apparatus and a link cost representing a radio condition of the link to determine a transmission route based on cost information reflecting both the node cost and the link cost; and (c) a routing control unit that designates a next hop to which information accumulated in the buffer is to be transmitted according to the determined transmission route.
Abstract:
Production of hollow carbon fibers and hollow carbon particles includes baking and carbonization of polymer particles having a specified volume after deformation. A metal-deposited carbon fiber with metal deposited inside and/or outside the hollow carbon fiber is applicable to electron discharge devices. The thickness and crystallinity of the graphite layer can be freely controlled. Since almost no by-product is generated, separation and refining using a solvent is not required. A hollow carbon particle of desired shape can be produced at a high yield rate. The hollow carbon fiber represented by a carbon nano-tube can be controlled in such a way that a low resistance and uniform shape are provided so that there is an increase in the amount of electrons discharged from the hollow carbon fiber. Use of this hollow carbon fiber as an electron discharge source provides an excellent electron discharge device characterized by stable pixels.
Abstract:
An electrically conductive bonding film useful in bonding an IC or LSI with a lead frame. The film comprises (A) a polyimide resin obtained by reacting a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component, in which the content of a tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n stands for an integer of 2-20 amounts to at least 70 mole %, with a diamine; and (B) an electrically conductive filler. Optionally, the film may further comprises a thermosetting resin or an imide compound having at least two thermally-crosslinking imido groups per molecule.
Abstract:
A ball valve is provided which comprises a valve body formed from a tubular member with a cylindrical hole extending therethrough, a stem having one end thereof projecting into the hole, and a ball fixed to an end of the stem. The ball has a circular bore extending diametrically therethrough, wherein the ball is spherical in shape with removed chordal segments corresponding to the bore. A seat carrier is inserted in the hole, the seat carrier having one end adjacent the ball, a connecting sleeve contacts the seat carrier at the other end thereof opposite the end adjacent the ball, and a union nut couples the connecting sleeve to the valve body. Diametrically opposed projections are provided on the inner surface of the valve body, the projections extending into the hole, recesses formed on the side of the seat carrier adjacent the one end thereof, and diametrically opposed grooves are formed in the side of the seat carrier adjacent the recesses. The grooves extend in the circumferential direction from the adjacent recesses. When the seat carrier is inserted into the valve body and rotated therein, the projections on the valve body engage the grooves in the seat carrier to thereby hold the seat carrier in the valve body. Further, a flange is formed on the other end of the seat carrier wherein one of the flange and valve body includes at least one projection and the other of the flange and valve body includes at least one cavity. The projection is engaged in the cavity to prevent the rotation of the seat carrier with respect to the valve body.
Abstract:
A process for welding a pair of thermoplastic workpieces by hot gas ejecting, which includes the steps of (a) positioning a pair of works to be welded in opposed relation with each other, (b) positioning heat blast nozzles between the works, (c) ejecting heat blast from the nozzles to the opposed surfaces of the works, (d) retracting the nozzles from the position between the works (e) advancing one of the works to be in pressure contact with the other, and (f) pressurizing the two works for firmly combining the two.
Abstract:
A process for forming a decorative trim strip by extruding a thermoplastic material around a continuous length of metal strip. The thermoplastic material is shaped with longitudinal grooves and when the strip is bent along the groove, the thermoplastic material on opposite sides of the grooves comes into contact. The strip is heated and the thermoplastic material in contact fuses to essentially eliminate the grooves.
Abstract:
An ionic polymer composite device and methods for fabricating the ionic polymer composite device are provided. The ionic polymer composite device includes two extended electrode layers, each extended electrode layer including at least one ionic polymer with a plurality of electrically conductive particles, and a dielectric layer including at least one sulfonated poly ether sulfone polymer or a derivative between the two extended electrode layers.
Abstract:
In an electronic component having a wiring and/or an electrode prepared through firing of a paste or in an electronic component having a wiring in contact with a glass or glass ceramic member, provided is an electronic component using a Cu-based wiring material which less suffers from increase in electric resistance due to oxidation, which less causes bubbles in the glass or glass ceramic, and has satisfactory migration resistance. The Cu—Al alloy powder includes a Cu—Al alloy powder including Cu and, preferably, 50 percent by weight or less of Al; and an aluminum oxide film having a thickness of 80 nm or less and being present on the surface of the Cu—Al alloy powder. The powder, when compounded with a glass or glass ceramic material to give a paste, can be used to form wiring (interconnections), electrodes, and/or contact members.
Abstract:
A semiconductor chip is attached to a lead frame with a filmy organic die-bonding material having a water absorption of 1.5% by volume or less; having a saturation moisture absorption of 1.0% by volume or less, having a residual volatile component in an amount not more than 3.0% by weight, having a modulus of elasticity of 10 MPa or less at a temperature of 250° C. The semiconductor device thus obtained can be free from occurrence of reflow cracks during reflow soldering for the packaging of semiconductor devices.