公开(公告)号：US09100963B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13877518

申请日：2010-10-07

Applicant: Dennis Hui ,  Miguel Lopez

Inventor： Dennis Hui ,  Miguel Lopez

IPC: H04B7/212 ,  H04J3/00 ,  H04Q7/20 ,  H04L5/12 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04L27/18 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04W28/04

CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L27/18 ,  H04W28/04

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to a method in a transmitting unit; a method in a receiving unit; a transmitting unit and a receiving unit, in a wireless communication network employing Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA, for transmitting and, receiving and demodulating data, respectively, the data being transmitted in a signal comprising a burst, wherein bursts relating to NMS number of mobile stations are multiplexed into a single time slot. The transmission comprises grouping a block of N b number of user code bits, representing the data to be transmitted, into NDS/NMS groups of user code bits. Mapping the groups of user code bits to data symbols such that one group is represented by one data symbol, thereby obtaining a block of data symbols, wherein each data symbol is drawn from one or more pre-defined complex-valued symbol constellation(s). The transmission further comprises repeating the block of data symbols, such that the burst to be transmitted comprises NMS number of equal blocks of data symbols, rotating the NMS number of blocks of data symbols according to a mobile-station-specific rotation, and transmitting the rotated blocks of data symbols in a burst in the time slot.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及发送单元中的方法; 接收单元中的方法; 发射单元和接收单元，在采用时分多址（TDMA）的无线通信网络中，分别用包括脉冲串的信号中的数据发送和接收和接收数据，所述信号包括突发，其中与NMS号 移动台被复用到单个时隙中。 传输包括将表示要发送的数据的N b个用户码位块的块分组成用户码位的NDS / NMS组。 将用户代码位组映射到数据符号，使得一个组由一个数据符号表示，从而获得数据符号块，其中每个数据符号从一个或多个预定义复值符号星座绘制， 。 传输还包括重复数据符号块，使得要传输的突发包括NMS个数量相等的数据符号块，根据移动站特定的旋转来旋转数据符号块的NMS个数， 在时隙中的突发中旋转的数据符号块。

公开(公告)号：US08867644B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13141252

申请日：2009-06-24

Applicant: Miguel Lopez

Inventor： Miguel Lopez

IPC: H04L5/12 ,  H04L25/03

CPC classification number: H04L25/03006 ,  H04L2025/03426

Abstract: A receiver, in particular a VAMOS receiver, is provided. The receiver is adapted to split the complex-valued baseband signal into its real and imaginary parts. The two branch system thus created is modeled as a real-valued Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, system. The receiver is further adapted to use correlations of the noise, both in time and between branches of a channel to suppress the noise for multi-users in the same channel. In accordance with one embodiment the receiver is adapted to take into account the known symmetries present in a symbol constellation when more than one user exists in the same channel. This is for example the case in adaptive symbol constellation such as an adaptive alpha-QPSK constellation. Using the receiver in accordance with the above can provide the same performance as a joint detection receiver in the presence of Gaussian white noise, while giving better interference suppression than either SAIC or joint detection in the presence of GMSK modulated interference.

Abstract translation: 提供接收机，特别是VAMOS接收机。 接收机适于将复值基带信号分解成其实部和虚部。 由此创建的两个分支系统被建模为实数多输入多输出MIMO系统。 接收机还适于在时间上和频道的分支之间使用噪声的相关性，以抑制同一信道中多用户的噪声。 根据一个实施例，当多个用户存在于同一信道中时，接收机适于考虑存在于符号星座中的已知对称性。 这是例如自适应符号星座中的情况，例如自适应α-QPSK星座。 在存在高斯白噪声的情况下，使用接收机可以提供与联合检测接收机相同的性能，同时在存在GMSK调制干扰的同时给出比SAIC或联合检测更好的干扰抑制。

公开(公告)号：US08774248B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US12864772

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: Miguel Lopez ,  Tomas Andersson

Inventor： Miguel Lopez ,  Tomas Andersson

IPC: H04B1/00

CPC classification number: H04L25/0212 ,  H04L25/0224 ,  H04L25/0242 ,  H04L27/22

Abstract: A receiver is provided that is configured to estimate the symbol constellation of a signal modulated using a quaternary symbol constellation where data is transmitted to two mobile stations multiplexed on a shared channel comprising two branches, where the branches correspond to the real and imaginary parts of one complex-valued baseband signal. The receiver is configured to demodulate the modulated signal using the training sequences from both sub-channels.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种接收机，其被配置为估计使用四进制符号星座调制的信号的符号星座，其中数据被发送到在包括两个分支的共享信道上复用的两个移动台，其中分支对应于一个的实部和虚部 复值基带信号。 接收机被配置为使用来自两个子信道的训练序列来解调调制信号。

公开(公告)号：US08760993B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

申请号：US12864753

申请日：2008-10-29

Applicant: Miguel Lopez ,  Tomas Andersson ,  Benny Lennartson

Inventor： Miguel Lopez ,  Tomas Andersson ,  Benny Lennartson

IPC: H04J11/00

CPC classification number: H04L5/12 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0038 ,  H04L27/183 ,  H04L27/206 ,  H04L27/2089 ,  H04L27/22 ,  Y02D50/10

Abstract: In a method and a transmitter data is transmitted to two mobile stations sharing the same frequency band and the same timeslot. The data is modulated using a quaternary symbol constellation. Further, the data is transmitted to two mobile stations multiplexed on a shared channel comprising two branches and the transmission power for the transmitted data is set in response to the relative gain of the two branches. Hereby, the total system interference is reduced. The method and transmitter further allows for a cellular radio system individual power control loops for the two sub-channels when the system uses MUROS.

Abstract translation: 在一种方法中，发射机数据被发送到共享相同频带和相同时隙的两个移动台。 使用四元符号星座调制数据。 此外，将数据发送到在包括两个分支的共享信道上复用的两个移动台，并且响应于两个分支的相对增益来设置所发送的数据的发送功率。 因此，减少了总的系统干扰。 当系统使用MUROS时，该方法和发射机还允许蜂窝无线电系统用于两个子信道的单独的功率控制环路。

公开(公告)号：US20130338479A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

申请号：US13140748

申请日：2009-12-18

Applicant: Brian William Pogue ,  Venkataramanan Krishnaswamy ,  Keith D. Paulsen ,  Pilar Beatriz Garcia Allende ,  Olga Maria Conde ,  José Miguel Lopez-Higuera

Inventor： Brian William Pogue ,  Venkataramanan Krishnaswamy ,  Keith D. Paulsen ,  Pilar Beatriz Garcia Allende ,  Olga Maria Conde ,  José Miguel Lopez-Higuera

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145

CPC classification number: A61B5/0068 ,  A61B5/0059 ,  A61B5/0062 ,  A61B5/0071 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  A61B5/7267 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B2576/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01N21/4795 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/6458 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6471 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/0618 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  G06F19/3481 ,  G16H40/63

Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for optically scanning a field of view, the field of view including at least part of an organ as exposed during surgery, and for identifying and classifying areas of tumor within the field of view. The apparatus obtains a spectrum at each pixel of the field of view, and classifies pixels with a kNN-type or neural network classifier previously trained on samples of tumor and organ classified by a pathologist. Embodiments use statistical parameters extracted from each pixel and neighboring pixels. Results are displayed as a color-encoded map of tissue types to the surgeon. In variations, the apparatus provides light at one or more fluorescence stimulus wavelengths and measures the fluorescence light spectrum emitted from tissue corresponding to each stimulus wavelength. The measured emitted fluorescence light spectra are further used by the classifier to identify tissue types in the field of view.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于光学扫描视野的方法和装置，视野包括在外科手术期间暴露的器官的至少一部分，以及用于识别和分类视野内的肿瘤区域。 该装置在视场的每个像素处获得光谱，并且使用先前已经由病理学家分类的肿瘤和器官样本训练的kNN型或神经网络分类器对像素进行分类。 实施例使用从每个像素和相邻像素提取的统计参数。 结果显示为外科医生的组织类型的颜色编码图。 在变型中，该装置在一个或多个荧光刺激波长处提供光，并测量从对应于每个刺激波长的组织发射的荧光光谱。 测量的发射荧光光谱被分类器进一步用于鉴定视野中的组织类型。

公开(公告)号：US20130272273A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13635624

申请日：2012-09-03

Applicant: Miguel Lopez ,  Stefan Eriksson Löwenmark

Inventor： Miguel Lopez ,  Stefan Eriksson Löwenmark

IPC: H04W72/04

CPC classification number: H04W72/0446 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L27/2003 ,  H04L27/2602 ,  H04L27/2634 ,  H04L27/2649

Abstract: Transmitter and receiver technologies are provided that allow more than two users in a time-slotted communications system to share the same time slot by creating orthogonal sub-channels, while keeping the receiver complexity low are provided. Moreover, the users can in accordance with some embodiments employ GMSK or other non-linear continuous phase modulation technique.

Abstract translation: 提供了发射机和接收机技术，其允许时隙通信系统中的两个以上用户通过创建正交子信道来共享相同的时隙，同时保持接收机复杂度较低。 此外，用户可以根据一些实施例采用GMSK或其他非线性连续相位调制技术。

公开(公告)号：US20120236967A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13512973

申请日：2009-12-21

Applicant: Dennis Hui ,  Miguel Lopez

Inventor： Dennis Hui ,  Miguel Lopez

IPC: H04L27/00 ,  H04L27/36

CPC classification number: H04L27/36 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L27/3405

Abstract: A modulator includes a symbol mapper that is configured to map respective bits sets of a bit sequence corresponding to a burst and including data, training, tail, and guard bits into respective symbols to form a symbol sequence of data, training, tail, and guard symbols. A vector precoder is configured to apply a vector precoding transformation to the data and training symbols to form precoded symbols. These precoded symbols are combined with the tail and guard symbols in a symbol processor to form a sequence of transmit symbols. The record precoding conducted by the modulator of a transmitter enables improved link performance without the cost of increased processing complexity of the receiver algorithm.

Abstract translation: 调制器包括符号映射器，其被配置为将与突发相对应的比特序列的各个比特组映射到包括数据，训练，尾部和保护比特到相应符号中以形成数据，训练，尾部和后卫的符号序列 符号。 向量预编码器被配置为向数据和训练符号应用向量预编码变换以形成预编码符号。 这些预编码符号与符号处理器中的尾部和保护符号组合以形成发送符号序列。 由发射机的调制器执行的记录预编码器能够改善链路性能，而不会增加接收机算法的处理复杂度。

公开(公告)号：US08195258B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12527535

申请日：2007-02-16

Applicant: Benny Lennartson ,  Miguel Lopez ,  Krister Sundberg

Inventor： Benny Lennartson ,  Miguel Lopez ,  Krister Sundberg

IPC: H04B7/14 ,  H04M1/00

CPC classification number: H04W72/046 ,  H01Q3/2605 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04L1/1822 ,  H04W16/28

Abstract: The present invention relates to method, and apparatus relating to cellular radio communication (300). By communicating information repeatedly in either an uplink or a downlink connection by directing a main lobe of a radiation pattern (331-1 to 331-n; 335-1 to 335-n) of the communication in different directions (d1, d2, d2, d4) in the cell (361,362) of the cellular radio communication network (300) the reception of repetitive transmission of any information in both uplink and downlink connection with as little complexity added to the network as possible is improved.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及与蜂窝无线电通信有关的方法和装置（300）。 通过在不同方向（d1，d2，d3）上引导通信的辐射图形（331-1至331-n; 335-1至335-n）的主瓣，在上行链路或下行链路连接中重复地传送信息 ，d4）在蜂窝无线电通信网络（300）的小区（361,362）中改善了尽可能少的复杂性在上行链路和下行链路连接中的任何信息的重复发送的接收。

公开(公告)号：US20110212741A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13127280

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: Benny Lennartson ,  Miguel Lopez ,  Kenneth Sandberg

Inventor： Benny Lennartson ,  Miguel Lopez ,  Kenneth Sandberg

IPC: H04B7/26 ,  H04B15/00

CPC classification number: H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/0036 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: In a method for enabling improved quality for noise limited uplink signals in a radio base station in a telecommunication system, said radio base station comprising a plurality of transceiver units, each comprising at least one receiver unit, adaptively allocating (S10) available transceiver units to enable parallel processing of an identified noise limited signal on at least two separate receiver units in the radio base station. And, combining (S20) the parallel processed noise limited calls to provide a received signal with improved signal to noise ratio.

Abstract translation: 在一种用于在电信系统中的无线电基站中实现对噪声限制上行链路信号的改进质量的方法中，所述无线电基站包括多个收发机单元，每个收发信机单元包括至少一个接收机单元，自适应地将（S10）可用的​​收发器单元分配到 使得能够在无线电基站中的至少两个分离的接收机单元上对所识别的噪声限制信号进行并行处理。 并且，组合（S20）并行处理的噪声限制呼叫，以提供具有改善的信噪比的接收信号。

公开(公告)号：US20100302990A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12864753

申请日：2008-10-29

Applicant: Miguel Lopez ,  Tomas Andersson ,  Benney Lennartson

Inventor： Miguel Lopez ,  Tomas Andersson ,  Benney Lennartson

IPC: H04H20/71

CPC classification number: H04L5/12 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0038 ,  H04L27/183 ,  H04L27/206 ,  H04L27/2089 ,  H04L27/22 ,  Y02D50/10

Abstract: In a method and a transmitter data is transmitted to two mobile stations sharing the same frequency band and the same timeslot. The data is modulated using a quaternary symbol constellation. Further, the data is transmitted to two mobile stations multiplexed on a shared channel comprising two branches and the transmission power for the transmitted data is set in response to the relative gain of the two branches. Hereby, the total system interference is reduced. The method and transmitter further allows for a cellular radio system individual power control loops for the two sub-channels when the system uses MUROS.

Abstract translation: 在一种方法中，发射机数据被发送到共享相同频带和相同时隙的两个移动台。 使用四元符号星座调制数据。 此外，将数据发送到在包括两个分支的共享信道上复用的两个移动台，并且响应于两个分支的相对增益来设置所发送的数据的发送功率。 因此，减少了总的系统干扰。 当系统使用MUROS时，该方法和发射机还允许蜂窝无线电系统用于两个子信道的单独的功率控制环路。