摘要:
A gate stack is formed on a substrate. The gate stack has a sidewall. An oxide-nitride-oxide material is deposited on the gate stack. Portions of the oxide-nitride-oxide material are removed to form an oxide-nitride-oxide structure. The oxide-nitride-oxide structure has a generally L-shaped cross-section with a vertical portion along at least part of the gate stack sidewall and a horizontal portion along the substrate. A top oxide material is deposited over the substrate. A silicon nitride spacer material is deposited over the top oxide material. Portions of the top oxide material and the silicon nitride spacer material are removed to form a silicon nitride spacer separated from the oxide-nitride-oxide stack by the top oxide material. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate.
摘要:
Non-volatile floating gate memory cells with polysilicon storage dots and fabrication methods thereof. The non-volatile floating gate memory cell comprises a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. A first region of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A second region of the second conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor substrate spaced apart from the first region. A channel region connects the first and second regions for the conduction of charges. A dielectric layer is disposed on the channel region. A control gate is disposed on the dielectric layer. A tunnel dielectric layer is conformably formed on the semiconductor substrate and the control gate. Two charge storage dots are spaced apart from each other at opposing lateral edges of the sidewalls of the control gate and surface of the semiconductor substrate.
摘要:
A self-aligned conductive spacer process for fabricating sidewall control gates on both sides of a floating gate for high-speed RAM applications, which can well define dimensions and profiles of the sidewall control gates. A conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer to cover a floating gate patterned on a semiconductor substrate. Oxide spacer are formed on the conductive layer adjacent to the sidewalls of the floating gate. Performing an anisotropic etch process on the conductive layer and using the oxide spacers as a hard mask, a conductive spacers are self-aligned fabricated at both sides of the floating gate, serving as sidewall control gates.
摘要:
A self-aligned conductive spacer process for fabricating sidewall control gates on both sides of a floating gate for high-speed RAM applications, which can well define dimensions and profiles of the sidewall control gates. A conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer to cover a floating gate patterned on a semiconductor substrate. Oxide spacer are formed on the conductive layer adjacent to the sidewalls of the floating gate. Performing an anisotropic etch process on the conductive layer and using the oxide spacers as a hard mask, a conductive spacers are self-aligned fabricated at both sides of the floating gate, serving as sidewall control gates.
摘要:
A wafer has a trench, a STI layer formed in the trench, an HfO2-containing gate dielectric covering the wafer and the STI layer, a gate electrode formed on the HfO2-containing gate dielectric, and at least a spacer formed beside the gate electrode. The wafer is preheated and a bromine-rich gas plasma is provided to remove portions of the HfO2-containing gate dielectric.
摘要:
A method of forming an opening in a wafer layer. At least two patterned photoresist layers are formed on a wafer layer. Using different photoresist layers, many openings are defined. The wafer layer is then etched to form the opening. Each photoresist layer has a parallel linear pattern such as parallel strips or an array of rectangular blocks. The photoresist layers are superposed in a way that spaces between the patterns for each photoresist layers overlapped with each other for form openings that expose the underlying wafer layers. The wafer layer exposed in the openings is then etched to form contact/via holes without rounded corners while the rounded profiles has been cancelled by the superposition of the photoresist layers.
摘要:
A method of correcting an optical mask pattern. A third pattern having a first strip-like pattern and a second strip-like pattern is provided. The first strip-like pattern attaches to the mid-section of the second strip-like pattern. A first modification step is conducted. A pair of assistant patterns is added to the respective sides of the first strip-like pattern to form a first modified pattern. A second modification step is conducted to shrink a portion of the first strip-like pattern to form a second modified pattern. Dimension in the reduced portion of the first strip-like pattern is a critical dimension of a main pattern. A third modification step is conducted using an optical proximity correction method. The second modified pattern is modified to a third modified pattern.
摘要:
A method of forming a contact opening. A substrate having a conductive structure and a dielectric layer thereon is provided. A first photoresist layer is formed over the dielectric layer. A first photo-exposure followed by a photoresist development is conducted so that an opening pattern on the photomask is transferred to the first photoresist layer. The first photoresist layer includes a first opening that exposes a portion of the dielectric layer. A second photoresist layer is formed over the patterned first photoresist layer. The photomask is shifted horizontally relative to the substrate. A second photo-exposure followed by a photoresist development is conducted so that the opening pattern on the photomask is transferred to the second photoresist layer. The second photoresist layer includes a second opening that exposes a portion of the first photoresist layer and a portion of the first opening. Thereafter, using the first and the second photoresist layer as a mask, a portion of the dielectric layer is removed until a contact opening that exposes a portion of the conductive structure is formed. The first and the second photoresist layer are then removed, followed by forming a glue layer over the substrate to conform with a profile of the contact opening. Finally, the contact opening is filled with a metal plug.
摘要:
A photolithographic process for preventing the rounding of the corners of a pattern. A silicon wafer is provided. A first photoresist layer is formed over the silicon wafer and then patterned to form a first group of mutually parallel photoresist lines along a first direction. A second photoresist layer is formed over the silicon wafer and then patterned to form a second group of mutually parallel photoresist lines along a second direction. The first direction and the second direction are on the same plane but mutually perpendicular.