Abstract:
Electrical equipment including insulating fluid and having isoparaffins derived from a renewable carbon source, the fluid having a flash point of at least 210° C. and comprising at least 70 wt % of the isoparaffins. The electrical equipment can be installed and operated subsea.
Abstract:
A hydrogel composition for photocatalytic hydrogen production and storage. The composition containing a graphene, a TiO2 nanotube array, and a carbon quantum dot defines a three-dimensional porous and continuous cross-linked structure. Also disclosed is a method of producing this composition.
Abstract:
An energy storage device comprises a capacitor having a dielectric between opposite electrodes and a nonconductive coating between at least one electrode and the dielectric. The nonconductive coating allows for much higher voltages to be employed than in traditional EDLCs, which significantly increases energy stored in the capacitor. Viscosity of the dielectric material may be increased or decreased in a controlled manner, such as in response to an applied external stimulus, to control discharge and storage for extended periods of time.
Abstract:
An electronic component (2) for application in high pressure environments has a casing (4) entirely filled with an electrically insulating first fluid (F1), whereby the casing (4) exhibits or connects to a volume compensation unit for compensating a volume change of the first fluid (F1). An electric device (1) has at least one such electronic component (2) in a device housing (10), whereby the device housing (10) is filled with a second fluid (F2).
Abstract:
A dielectric fluid that provides improved resistance to device failure in capacitors comprising combinations of certain anthraquinone compounds and scavengers. Capacitors including the dielectric fluid can have a higher discharge inception voltage and can have increased failure threshold voltages in comparison to capacitors made without the combination. Therefore, these capacitors are more resistant to failures.
Abstract:
An electrical capacitor having a rolled metallized thermoplastic strip and a liquid dielectric containing polybutene of average molecular weight of at least 800.
Abstract:
An electric capacitor of variable capacitance, including a dielectric body comprised of densely sintered ceramic material, including a hollow space extending longitudinally through the tubular ceramic body for containing dielectric liquid. First and second dielectric liquids of different dielectric constants and densities are contained in the hollow space, and an adjusting cylinder connected to the hollow space adjusts the height levels of the two dielectric liquids in the hollow space for adjusting the capacitance of the capacitor. The hollow space is either longitudinal channels through the tubular body or is a radial space between two concentric tubular bodies which together define the dielectric body. The metal layers of the capacitor plates are respectively on the inside and the outside of the dielectric body.
Abstract:
A particular dielectric fluid, having a composition with a specific gravity of at least 1.02 and consisting essentially of a silicone fluid and an additive, soluble in said silicone fluid, selected from the group consisting of trimethylsilyl treated (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO.sub.1/2 /SiO.sub.2 resin copolymer, dipropyleneglycoldibenzoate, dixylylethane, phenylxylylethane, and a mixture of [(CH.sub.3).sub.3 Si].sub.2 O treated silica and a silica aerogel, is employed to encapsulate and insulate an electrical cable splice. The same particular dielectric field composition is also used to fill an electrical cable's conductor interstices.
Abstract:
Capacitors and similar electrical devices containing a dielectric liquid have superior properties when the dielectric liquid is a polyalkylated diphenyl sulfide. Particularly good dielectric properties are provided when the liquid consists essentially of the mixed isomers obtained by reacting m-xylene or similar dialkylbenzene with SCl.sub.2.