摘要:
A method and apparatus for the incorporation of any size and location of concatenated SONET frames, which carry packet data, in an SONET signal are described. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving packet data. Additionally, the method includes concatenating the packet data into a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) signal. The concatenation can be across any locations within the TDM SONET signal, and a size of the concatenation can be in increments of single SONET frames. The method also includes transmitting the TDM SONET signal having the concatenated packet data.
摘要:
A signal distribution method and a signal distribution apparatus are disclosed, wherein transport packets of a television signal containing multiplexed channels are provided in a transmission format of a digital broadcasting standard, and such transport packets are transmitted and distributed over a synchronous network. Transmission rate (data speed) of the transport packets of a given customer in the synchronous network is selectable based on the number of multiplexed channels for the customer.
摘要:
A VPN includes a shared label switching network, a plurality of VLANs and edge routers interfacing the VLANs with the shared label switching network. The VLANs are each coupled to an edge router and communicate traffic using channelized EoS.
摘要:
A transmission apparatus for coupling an optical signal transmission section and an electrical signal transmission section through an opto-electric two-way conversion unit, where the electrical signal transmission section is comprised of a SONET/SDH signal processing function unit and a generalized multi protocol label switching (GMPLS) function processing function unit cooperating with that function unit and where the optical signal transmission section is comprised of an optical add/drop function unit for transferring an optical signal with the electrical signal transmission section through the conversion unit and an optical cross-connect function unit for switching paths in wavelength units of the optical signal with the electrical signal transmission section, whereby the capital cost and running costs of an optical network for transmitting an IP signal can be greatly reduced.
摘要:
A method and a device for converting virtually concatenated data streams into contiguously concatenated data streams, wherein the data is transmitted in containers and N containers are combined to form a multiframe, the virtually concatenated data streams consist of X partial data streams/channels, wherein containers which are allocated in each case to the same point in the multiframe are identified by evaluating a multi frame indicator of the container, the time shift of these identified containers of the partial data streams with respect to each other is measured, and in the event of a shift being present only leading containers are delayed so as to ensure that all containers are aligned with respect to time. Each channel (KA1, KA2, . . . ) is allocated a pointer interpreter (PI1, PI2), followed by a buffer memory (ES1, ES2) and a pointer generator (PG1, PG2), the pointer generators are synchronized with respect to each other, and each pointer generator is arranged for the purpose of controlling the reading out of the buffer memory associated with its channel, and a channel which is selected as the master channel (KA1) is provided with an overhead inserter (OI1).
摘要:
A system for performing pointer processing on large concatenated payloads, in a processing node of an optical communications networks. The system comprises a plurality of processing strips. Delay blocks are introduced between a pair of processing strips on the pointer interpreter and/or pointer generator sides of the processing strips, so that corresponding data is read on one of the pair of processing strips after a predetermined delay from a time moment when the data is read on the other of the pair of processing strips, in order to overcome timing constraints arising from the need to synchronize the processing of a concatenated payload across multiple strips. Inter-chip communication blocks are introduced in order to allow concatenated payloads to be processed on different chips.
摘要:
A frame based data communications network is interfaced to a synchronous digital hierarchy network via a plurality of frame based data port cards incorporated into a plurality of synchronous multiplexers. Each port card comprises a conventional frame based data port, a frame switch, a rate adapter means and a mapping means for mapping data frames into a plurality of SDH virtual containers. Frame based data is incorporated directly into a synchronous virtual container without encapsulation in an intermediate protocol. A number of topologies of a frame based data channel network are possible, overlaid on the underlying synchronous transport network, including an open loop topology, a ring mode topology, and a backhaul topology.
摘要:
A frame based data communications network is interfaced to a synchronous digital hierarchy network via a plurality of frame based data port cards incorporated into a plurality of synchronous multiplexers. Each port card comprises a conventional frame based data port, a frame switch, a rate adapter means and a mapping means for mapping data frames into a plurality of SDH virtual containers. Frame based data is incorporated directly into a synchronous virtual container without encapsulation in an intermediate protocol. A number of topologies of a frame based data channel network are possible, overlaid on the underlying synchronous transport network, including an open loop topology, a ring mode topology, and a backhaul topology.
摘要:
An apparatus for transmitting a multi-frame in multiplex transmission, includes (a) a first interface through which a plurality of data traffics is input and output, (b) a second interface through which a SONET/SDH frame is received from a SONET/SDH network and through which a SONET/SDH frame produced by multiplexing the data traffics is output to the SONET/SDH network, (c) a mapper which receives the data traffics through the first interface, maps each of the data traffics, in a multi-frame including SONET/SDH frames by the number equal to or greater than the number of the data traffics, to each of the SONET/SDH frames, and transmits the SONET/SDH frames to the second interface, and (d) a demapper which receives a multi-frame which the second interface receives through the SONET/SDH network, extracts each of the data traffics out of each of SONET/SDH frames constituting the multi-frame, and transmits the thus extracted SONET/SDH frames to the first interface.
摘要:
In a ring network system, working paths P1-1, P1-2, P1-3, . . . , P1-n between the ADM devices N1 to Nn are established on the same channel C1-1 within a working optical fiber 101, a signal between the ADM devices N1 to Nn is composed of a multi-frame in a protection optical fiber 102, protection paths co-use a band of one channel C2-1.