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    Systems for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides
    41.
    发明授权
    Systems for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides 有权
    通过还原碳氧化物生产固体碳的系统

    公开(公告)号：US09586823B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

    申请号：US14775939

    申请日：2014-03-13

    申请人： Seerstone LLC

    发明人： Dallas B. Noyes

    IPC分类号： C01B31/00 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18

    CPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B65B35/10 ,  B65B39/001 ,  C01B32/05

    摘要： An apparatus for producing solid carbon and water by reducing carbon oxides with a reducing agent in the presence of a catalyst includes a reactor configured to receive reaction gas comprising at least one carbon oxide, at least one reducing agent, and water. The apparatus includes at least one mixing means configured to mix the reagents to form a combined feed, a first heat exchanger configured to heat the combined feed, at least one heater configured to further heat the combined feed, and a reaction vessel configured to receive the combined feed. The reaction vessel is configured to contain a catalyst, to maintain predetermined reaction conditions of temperature and pressure, and has an output configured to deliver a tail gas to the first heat exchanger. The system also includes a product separator, a water separation unit, and a product packaging unit.

    摘要翻译： 在催化剂存在下用还原剂还原碳氧化物制备固体碳和水的装置包括构造成接收包含至少一种碳氧化物，至少一种还原剂和水的反应气体的反应器。 该装置包括至少一个混合装置，其被配置为混合试剂以形成组合的进料，构造成加热组合进料的第一热交换器，配置成进一步加热组合的进料的至少一个加热器，以及配置成接收 组合饲料 反应容器被配置为容纳催化剂，以保持预定的温度和压力的反应条件，并且具有被配置为将尾气输送到第一热交换器的输出。 该系统还包括产品分离器，水分离单元和产品包装单元。

    Method for manufacturing carbonaceous film and graphite film obtained thereby
    42.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing carbonaceous film and graphite film obtained thereby 有权
    制造由此得到的碳膜和石墨膜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09512005B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

    申请号：US14478999

    申请日：2014-09-05

    申请人： KANEKA CORPORATION

    发明人： Takashi Inada ,  Yasushi Nishikawa ,  Makoto Mishiro

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04

    CPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20

    摘要： In a method for producing a carbonaceous film in which a polymer film is wrapped around a core and is subjected to a heat treatment, material film surfaces during the carbonization step are prevented from fusion, whereby a long carbonaceous having a large area film is obtained.Fusion can be prevented by subjecting a polymer film to a heat treatment under a reduced pressure, and under a reduced pressure while allowing an inert gas to flow. The range of the pressure reduction is preferably −0.08 MPa to −0.01 kPa. It is preferred to carry out carbonization with the pressure reduced in the range of from −0.08 MPa to −0.01 kPa while allowing an inert gas to flow. In addition, the polymer film wrapped around the core is placed in an outer casing, and provided that a value derived by dividing (internal diameter of the outer casing−diameter of the core) by 2 is designated as “a” (mm), and a thickness of wrapping of the polymer film is designated as “b” (mm), a value (b/a) derived by dividing the “b” by the “a” is set to fall within the range of from 0.2 to 0.9.

    摘要翻译： 可以通过使聚合物膜在减压下进行热处理，并在减压下同时允许惰性气体流动来防止熔融。 减压的范围优选为-0.08MPa〜-0.01kPa。 优选在惰性气体流动的同时，将压力降低至-0.08MPa至-0.01kPa的压力进行碳化。 此外，包裹在芯体上的聚合物膜被放置在外壳中，并且将通过将芯部的外壳直径的内径除以2得到的值被指定为“a”（mm） 将聚合物膜的包裹厚度设为“b”（mm），将“b”除以“a”得到的值（b / a）设定为0.2〜0.9的范围 。

    Method for fabricating carbon allotropes
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating carbon allotropes 有权
    碳同素异形体的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US09156695B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

    申请号：US13563103

    申请日：2012-07-31

    申请人： Chae Deok Lee

    发明人： Chae Deok Lee

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/06

    CPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/06 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/25

    摘要： A method of fabricating a carbon allotrope is disclosed. The method includes forming an intermediate carbon template from a carbon feedstock; and creating a pressure and temperature in the carbon template suitable for fabrication of the carbon allotrope from the intermediate carbon template. The pressure and temperature may be created from a shockwave resulting from collapse of a bubble formed during a bubble cavitation process.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造碳同素异形体的方法。 该方法包括由碳原料形成中间碳模板; 并且在碳模板中产生适于从中间体碳模板制造碳同素异形体的压力和温度。 压力和温度可以由气泡空化过程中形成的气泡塌陷引起的冲击波产生。

    METHODS FOR PRODUCING SOLID CARBON BY REDUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    50.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR PRODUCING SOLID CARBON BY REDUCING CARBON DIOXIDE 有权
    通过减少二氧化碳生产固体碳的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150071846A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

    申请号：US14389600

    申请日：2013-03-15

    申请人： Seerstore LLC

    发明人： Dallas B. Noyes

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02

    CPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/16 ,  C01B32/40

    摘要： A two-stage reaction process includes reacting gaseous carbon dioxide with a reducing agent to form carbon monoxide and water. At least a portion of the water is condensed to form a dry tail gas. The dry tail gas, with the possible addition of a reducing agent, reacts to convert at least a portion of the carbon monoxide to solid carbon and water. Other methods include reacting a feed gas mixture to form a reaction mixture, condensing water from the reaction mixture to form a dried reaction mixture, mixing the dried reaction mixture with a recirculating gas to form a catalytic converter feed gas mixture, flowing the catalytic converter feed gas mixture through a catalytic converter to form solid carbon and a tail gas mixture containing water, and flowing the tail gas mixture through a heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译： 两阶段反应过程包括使气态二氧化碳与还原剂反应以形成一氧化碳和水。 至少一部分水被冷凝以形成干尾气。 可能加入还原剂的干尾气反应将至少一部分一氧化碳转化为固体碳和水。 其它方法包括使进料气体混合物反应以形成反应混合物，冷凝来自反应混合物的水以形成干燥的反应混合物，将干燥的反应混合物与再循环气体混合以形成催化转化器进料气体混合物，使催化转化器进料 气体混合物通过催化转化器形成固体碳和含有水的尾气混合物，并使尾气混合物流过热交换器。