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公开(公告)号：US07450799B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11766007
申请日：2007-06-20
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B5/124 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/2852 , G02F1/133553 , G02F2201/38
摘要： Enhancement of the contrast ratio of optical flat panel displays by integrating an array of corner-cube retroreflectors into the front face of the optical display, said integration involving mutual adaptation of both the display and the corner-cube retroreflector geometry to unite the two disparate optical systems. The light emission from the display passes through the truncated vertex of the corner-cubes to the observer. The display directs its emitted light through the vertex apertures (either as a natural behavior, or by interposing a registered array of light concentrators between the display and the corner-cube array). The improvement in contrast ratio arises due to the corner-cube retroreflectors' ability to direct incident ambient light directly back to its source, rather than the viewer's eyes. Ambient light reflections are not attenuated but maximized; this maximization is directed away from the viewer, causing the array to appear dark even in direct sunlight.
摘要翻译： 通过将角立方体后向反射器阵列集成到光学显示器的前表面来增强光学平板显示器的对比度，所述整合涉及显示器和角立方后视反射器几何的相互适应以组合两个不同的光学 系统。 来自显示器的光发射通过角立方体的截顶点到观察者。 显示器通过顶点孔径引导其发射的光（作为自然的行为，或者通过在显示器和角立方体阵列之间插入注册的聚光器阵列）。 对比度的提高是由于角立方后视反射器将入射环境光直接引导回其光源而不是观察者的眼睛的能力。 环境光反射不衰减但最大化; 这种最大化被引导离开观察者，导致阵列甚至在直射的阳光下也显得黑暗。
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公开(公告)号：US07449759B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11215514
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Martin G. Selbrede , Carey King , Dan Van Ostrand
发明人： Martin G. Selbrede , Carey King , Dan Van Ostrand
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： G02B26/0825
摘要： An electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism for recovering or emulating true parallel plate capacitor actuation behaviors from deformable membranes used in MEMS systems. The curved deformation of flexible membranes causes their MEMS behavior to deviate from known interactions between rigid plates that maintain geometric parallelism during ponderomotive actuation. The present invention teaches three methods for reacquiring parallel plate behavior: superaddition or in situ integration of a rigid region within or upon the deformable MEMS membrane; creation of isodyne regions to secure parallelism by altering the force profile upon the membrane by introducing tuned and shaped voids within the conductive region associated with the membrane; and a hybrid composite approach wherein the conductive region is deposited after deposition of a raised rigid zone, thereby emulating isodyne behavior due to the increased inter-conductor distance in the vicinity of the rigid zone, in conjunction with rigidity benefits stemming directly from said zone.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从MEMS系统中使用的可变形膜恢复或仿真真正的平行板电容器致动行为的机电动力分布关节机构。 柔性膜的弯曲变形导致它们的MEMS行为偏离了在机械致动期间保持几何平行度的刚性板之间的已知相互作用。 本发明教导了用于重新获取平行板行为的三种方法：在可变形的MEMS膜上或之上的刚性区域的加加或原位整合; 通过在与膜相关联的导电区域内引入调节和成形的空隙来改变膜上的力分布来创建异体区域以确保平行度; 以及混合复合方法，其中在沉积凸起的刚性区域之后沉积导电区域，从而由于刚性区域附近的导体间距离增加而模拟异质行为，以及直接从所述区域产生的刚性效应。
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公开(公告)号：US20070172171A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11338251
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
发明人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/2852 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/351 , G09G3/3473
摘要： The application of microstructures which improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Optical microstructures are introduced on one or both of the surfaces of the active layer to enhance its performance. Since the active layer has both an input and an output function, means for enhancing both are presented. The input function to the active layer occurs on the internal surface, so this is where the present invention adds a collector-coupler, a means for facilitating the migration of light from the waveguide into the active layer. The output function occurs on the external surface, where the present invention adds a collimator, a means for both increasing the probability that a light wave will be released from the active layer, and improving the apparent intensity by redirecting light waves so that more of them reach the viewer. Compound microlenses on the internal surface of the active layer can serve as both collector-couplers and collimators, substantially improving light extraction from the light guide and light distribution to the viewer. Depositing a reflective or colored material in the interstitial spaces between these compound microlenses improves the contrast ratio and mitigate pixel cross-talk. The opaque material can be conductive for use in actuating the display.
摘要翻译： 适用于提高光学显示系统的观众可获得的光的质量的微观结构，或任何显示器，其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或接近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光线 。 在有源层的一个或两个表面上引入光学微结构以提高其性能。 由于有源层具有输入和输出功能，因此呈现增强两者的手段。 有源层的输入功能发生在内表面上，因此这是本发明添加集电极耦合器的一个方面，一种便于将光从波导迁移到有源层中的装置。 输出功能发生在外表面，其中本发明添加了准直器，用于增加光波从有源层释放的可能性的手段，以及通过重新定向光波来改善视在强度，使得更多的它们 到达观众 有源层内表面上的复合微透镜可以用作收集器 - 耦合器和准直器两者，实质上改善了光导的光提取和对观察者的光分布。 在这些复合微透镜之间的间隙中沉积反射或着色材料可以提高对比度并减轻像素串扰。 不透明材料可以是导电的，用于启动显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US07057790B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10513631
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Martin G. Selbrede
发明人： Martin G. Selbrede
IPC分类号： G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2014 , G09G3/3406 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0271 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/0633 , G09G2320/064 , G09G2320/0646 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2360/16
摘要： A method and system for generating colors efficiently. In one embodiment, a start signal for a primary color subcycle may be received. A primary light source used to drive the primary color may be activated if there is data in the primary color's buffer. The primary light source may be deactivated during the primary color subcycle if there is no data in the primary color's buffer. In another embodiment, a highest amplitude signal for one of a plurality of primary colors may be normalized. A drive light source intensity may be adjusted to a percentage or a maximum intensity where the percentage corresponds to a content of the normalized primary color in a frame. The amplitude of all but the normalized primary color may be adjusted proportionally. In another embodiment, a maximum intensity for a light source intensity may be set to a first value. A maximum pixel intensity for each of a plurality of pixels may be set to a second value. The maximum intensity for the light source intensity may be adjusted by the first value divided by the second value. An amplitude for each of the plurality of pixels may be adjusted by the second value divided by the first value.
摘要翻译： 一种有效生成颜色的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，可以接收用于原色子周期的开始信号。 如果原色缓冲区中有数据，则可以激活用于驱动原色的主光源。 如果原色缓冲区中没有数据，则可以在主颜色子周期中禁用主光源。 在另一个实施例中，用于多个原色之一的最高幅度信号可被归一化。 可以将驱动光源强度调整到百分比或最大强度，其中百分比对应于帧中的归一化原色的内容。 可以按比例调整归一化原色的所有幅度。 在另一个实施例中，可以将光源强度的最大强度设置为第一值。 可以将多个像素中的每一个的最大像素强度设置为第二值。 可以通过除以第二值的第一值来调整光源强度的最大强度。 可以通过除以第一值的第二值来调整多个像素中的每一个的振幅。
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45.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09063426B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US14037002
申请日：2013-09-25
CPC分类号： G03F7/2002 , B23K26/355 , B23K26/364 , G03F7/202 , G03F7/2032 , G03F7/24 , Y10T156/1039
摘要： A method of manufacturing a flexographic printing plate includes designing a patterned design that includes a plurality of lines and a plurality of support structures and laser-ablating the patterned design into a thermal imaging layer. A support structure of the plurality of support structures is disposed at an offset relative to a line of the plurality of lines.
摘要翻译： 制造柔性版印刷版的方法包括设计包括多条线和多个支撑结构并将图案化设计激光烧蚀成热成像层的图案化设计。 多个支撑结构的支撑结构相对于多条线的一条线设置偏移。
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46.发明申请METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A FLEXOGRAPHIC PRINTING PLATE FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION PRINTING 审中-公开制造用于高分辨率印刷的柔性印刷版的方法公开(公告)号：US20150030984A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US13952228
申请日：2013-07-26
申请人： Ed S. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Ed S. Ramakrishnan
CPC分类号： G03F7/2022 , B41C1/05 , B41N1/12
摘要： A method of manufacturing a flexographic printing plate includes exposing a bottom side of a flexographic printing plate substrate to UV-A radiation for a first exposure time. A top side of the flexographic printing plate substrate is exposed to UV-A radiation through a thermal imaging layer. The bottom side of the flexographic printing plate substrate is exposed to UV-A radiation for a second exposure time. The flexographic printing plate substrate is developed. The flexographic printing plate is cured. A sum of the first and second exposure times set a relief depth.
摘要翻译： 柔性印版的制造方法包括将柔性版印刷基板的底侧暴露于UV-A辐射，以进行第一曝光时间。 柔性版印刷基板的顶侧通过热成像层暴露于UV-A辐射。 柔性版印刷基板的底侧暴露于UV-A辐射第二曝光时间。 印刷柔版印刷版基板。 柔性版印刷版固化。 第一和第二曝光时间的总和设定浮雕深度。
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公开(公告)号：US20150004530A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US13929533
申请日：2013-06-27
摘要： A method of manufacturing a flexographic printing plate includes designing a photomask patterned design. The photomask patterned designed is laser-ablated into a thermal imaging layer. The laser-ablated thermal imaging layer is laminated to a top side of a flexographic printing plate substrate. A bottom side of the flexographic printing plate substrate is exposed to UV-A radiation. The top side of the flexographic printing plate substrate is exposed to UV-A radiation. The thermal imaging layer is removed. The flexographic printing plate substrate is developed. A flexographic printing system for printing a photomask includes an ink roll, an anilox roll, a printing plate cylinder, a flexographic printing plate disposed on the printing plate cylinder, and an impression cylinder. The flexographic printing plate comprises embossing patterns corresponding to a photomask patterned design. The flexographic printing plate may be used in a flexographic printing system to manufacture a photomask with flexography.
摘要翻译： 柔版印刷版的制造方法包括设计光掩模图案化设计。 图案图案设计的光掩模被激光烧蚀成热成像层。 将激光烧蚀的热成像层层叠到柔性版印刷基板的顶侧。 柔性版印刷基板的底侧暴露于UV-A辐射。 柔性版印刷基板的顶侧暴露于UV-A辐射。 去除热成像层。 印刷柔版印刷版基板。 用于印刷光掩模的柔性版印刷系统包括墨辊，网纹辊，印版滚筒，设置在印版滚筒上的柔版印刷印版和压印滚筒。 柔版印刷版包括对应于光掩模图案设计的压花图案。 柔性版印刷版可以用于柔性版印刷系统中以用柔版印刷制造光掩模。
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公开(公告)号：US20140373742A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US13924930
申请日：2013-06-24
申请人： Ed S. Ramakrishnan
发明人： Ed S. Ramakrishnan
CPC分类号： G03F7/2032 , B41N1/12 , G03F7/2022
摘要： A method of manufacturing a high-resolution flexographic printing plate includes exposing a back side of a flexographic printing plate substrate to a first UV radiation. A top side of the flexographic printing plate substrate is exposed to a second UV radiation through a photomask that includes a patterned design. The flexographic printing plate substrate is developed. The flexographic printing plate substrate is cured. A flexographic printing system includes an ink roll, an anilox roll, a printing plate cylinder, a high-resolution flexographic printing plate disposed on the printing plate cylinder, and an impression cylinder. The flexographic printing plate includes embossing patterns corresponding to a patterned design. The embossing patterns are patterned into the flexographic printing plate using a photomask.
摘要翻译： 制造高分辨率柔版印刷版的方法包括将柔性版印刷基板的背面暴露于第一UV辐射。 柔性版印刷基板的顶侧通过包括图案化设计的光掩模暴露于第二UV辐射。 印刷柔版印刷版基板。 柔性版印刷版基板固化。 柔性版印刷系统包括墨辊，网纹辊，印版滚筒，设置在印版滚筒上的高分辨率柔版印版，以及压印滚筒。 柔性版印刷版包括对应于图案化设计的压花图案。 使用光掩模将压花图案图案化成柔性印刷版。
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公开(公告)号：US20140290518A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US13851933
申请日：2013-03-27
IPC分类号： B41F5/24
CPC分类号： B41F5/24 , B41F33/0036 , B41F33/0081 , B41P2213/91 , B41P2233/52 , H05K3/1275 , H05K2203/0143
摘要： A multi-station flexographic printing system includes a first flexographic printing station that includes a first flexo master. The system includes one or more additional flexographic printing stations, wherein each of the one or more additional flexographic printing stations includes a flexo master. The first flexo master includes one or more alignment boxes in one or more unique positions. Each flexo master of the one or more additional flexographic printing stations includes an alignment box completion in a predetermined position. A method of marking a substrate for visual alignment includes printing one or more alignment boxes in one or more unique positions on a substrate. One or more alignment box completions are printed in one or more predetermined positions on the substrate. The one or more predetermined positions correspond to the one or more unique positions.
摘要翻译： 多站式柔版印刷系统包括第一柔性版印刷台，其包括第一柔版印刷机。 该系统包括一个或多个附加的柔版印刷台，其中所述一个或多个附加柔版印刷台中的每一个包括柔版印刷机。 第一柔性版主包括一个或多个唯一位置中的一个或多个对齐框。 一个或多个附加的柔性版印刷站的每个柔版印刷机主体包括在预定位置完成的对准盒。 标记用于视觉对准的基底的方法包括在基底上的一个或多个独特位置印刷一个或多个对准盒。 一个或多个对准框完成印刷在基板上的一个或多个预定位置。 一个或多个预定位置对应于一个或多个唯一位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20140290517A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US13851929
申请日：2013-03-27
申请人： Steven A. Miller
发明人： Steven A. Miller
IPC分类号： B41F27/00
CPC分类号： B41F27/005 , B41F5/24 , B41F33/0036 , B41F33/0081 , B41P2213/91 , B41P2233/52 , H05K3/1275 , H05K2203/0143
摘要： A multi-station flexographic printing system includes a plurality of flexographic printing stations. Each flexographic printing station includes a flexo master. Each flexo master comprises a Fresnel zone pattern in a unique position. A method of aligning a plurality of flexographic printing stations includes printing a Fresnel zone pattern on a substrate in a unique position for each flexographic printing station. Light is directed through the Fresnel zone patterns on the substrate. The light focused by the Fresnel zone patterns is captured with a sensor device.
摘要翻译： 多台柔版印刷系统包括多个柔版印刷台。 每个柔版印刷机包括柔版印刷机。 每个柔印版主包括一个独特位置的菲涅尔区域图案。 对准多个柔性版印刷站的方法包括在每个柔性版印刷台的唯一位置上在基底上印刷菲涅耳区图案。 光通过基片上的菲涅尔区域图案。 由菲涅尔区域图案聚焦的光被传感器装置捕获。
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