Ski pole shaft inclinometer as sticker or image

    公开(公告)号:US09668552B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-06

    申请号:US14695175

    申请日:2015-04-24

    摘要: One embodiment of an inclinometer is disclosed comprising lines on a sticker applied to a ski pole shaft. Each line represents a unique slope angle, and may be identified by a number to indicate the slope angle, such that the lines can be used to visually identify slope angle when the ski pole shaft is held vertically. Slope angle measurements can be taken by sighting a side profile of the slope, or by sighting up or down the slope, or by direct contact measurement with the slope. Other embodiments are described and shown, including one with lines printed directly onto a ski pole shaft, and one that's applied to the cylindrical surface of a water bottle rather than to that of a ski pole shaft.

    Optical microstructures for light extraction and control
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical microstructures for light extraction and control 失效
    光学微观结构用于光提取和控制

    公开(公告)号:US08380026B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12352913

    申请日:2009-01-13

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: The application of optical microstructures improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Certain ones of the microstructures can act to assist in overcoming stiction between the surface and the light guide.

    摘要翻译: 光学微结构的应用提高了光学显示系统的观看者可用的光的质量,或任何显示器,其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或靠近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光 。 微结构中的某些可以用于帮助克服表面和光导之间的粘结。

    Optical microstructures for light extraction and control
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical microstructures for light extraction and control 失效
    光学微观结构用于光提取和控制

    公开(公告)号:US08218920B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12346377

    申请日:2008-12-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: The application of optical microstructures improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Certain ones of the microstructures can act to assist in overcoming stiction between the surface and the light guide.

    摘要翻译: 光学微结构的应用提高了光学显示系统的观看者可用的光的质量,或任何显示器,其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或靠近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光 。 微结构中的某些可以用于帮助克服表面和光导之间的粘结。

    NORMALLY EMITTING PIXEL ARCHITECTURE FOR FRUSTRATED TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION DISPLAYS
    4.
    发明申请
    NORMALLY EMITTING PIXEL ARCHITECTURE FOR FRUSTRATED TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION DISPLAYS 失效
    正常发射像素架构,用于绘制总内部反射显示

    公开(公告)号:US20100079843A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12546601

    申请日:2009-08-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035

    CPC分类号: G02B26/02

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus that includes a waveguide and one or more pixels deployed adjacent the top surface of the waveguide which contains TIR light therein. Each pixel includes a deformable active layer having a first conductor and a driver electronics layer having a second conductor. The driver electronics layer is deployed in spaced-apart relation to the active layer and opposite the waveguide. In a quiescent state of a pixel, the active layer is in contact or near contact with the top surface of the waveguide so as to optically couple light out via FTIR (i.e., pixel's ON state). To actuate the pixel, the electronics layer is configured to selectively apply an electrical potential difference to the second conductor thereby causing the active layer to move away from the top surface so as to prevent the optical coupling of light out of the waveguide (i.e., pixel's OFF state).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种装置,其包括波导和邻近波导的顶表面展开的一个或多个像素,其中包含TIR光。 每个像素包括具有第一导体的可变形有源层和具有第二导体的驱动器电子层。 驱动器电子层以有源层和波导相对的间隔开的方式展开。 在像素的静止状态下,有源层与波导的顶表面接触或接近接触,从而通过FTIR(即,像素的导通状态)光学耦合光。 为了致动像素,电子层被配置为选择性地将电位差施加到第二导体,从而使有源层远离顶表面移动,以防止光从波导的光耦合(即像素的 OFF状态)。

    Field Sequential Color Encoding For Displays
    5.
    发明申请
    Field Sequential Color Encoding For Displays 失效
    字段顺序颜色编码显示

    公开(公告)号:US20100073568A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12564894

    申请日:2009-09-22

    IPC分类号: H04N9/74 H04N5/14

    摘要: The optical performance is enhanced of display systems that use field sequential color and pulse width modulation to generate color and color gray scale values. Such enhancement may be achieved by various data encoding methods disclosed herein that may include temporal redistribution of bit values to mitigate color motional artifacts associated with field sequential color-based display systems, selective combination of intensity modulation, pulse width modulation, and/or the noncontiguous sequencing of primary colors. There is further an intelligent real-time dynamic manipulation of gray scale values in portions of an image that are computationally determined to be images of objects moving against a global background, so as to temporally front load or concentrate the bits comprising such moving objects and thereby further mitigate said motional artifacts using both actual and virtual aggregate pulse truncation across all primary colors being modulated.

    摘要翻译: 显示系统的光学性能得到增强,这些显示系统使用场顺序颜色和脉冲宽度调制来生成颜色和颜色灰度值。 这种增强可以通过本文公开的各种数据编码方法实现,其可以包括位值的时间再分配以减轻与场顺序基于颜色的显示系统相关联的颜色运动伪像,强度调制,脉冲宽度调制和/或不连续的选择性组合 原色排序 在图像的部分中进一步进行智能实时动态处理,其被计算地确定为针对全局背景移动的对象的图像,以便在时间上正面加载或集中包含这些移动对象的比特,从而 使用被调制的所有原色的实际和虚拟聚合脉冲截断来进一步减轻所述运动伪影。

    OPTICAL MICROSTRUCTURES FOR LIGHT EXTRACTION AND CONTROL
    6.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MICROSTRUCTURES FOR LIGHT EXTRACTION AND CONTROL 失效
    光提取和控制的光学微结构

    公开(公告)号:US20090122387A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US12352913

    申请日:2009-01-13

    IPC分类号: G02B27/02 G02B6/35

    摘要: The application of optical microstructures improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Certain ones of the microstructures can act to assist in overcoming stiction between the surface and the light guide.

    摘要翻译: 光学微结构的应用提高了光学显示系统的观看者可用的光的质量,或任何显示器,其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或靠近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光 。 微结构中的某些可以用于帮助克服表面和光导之间的粘结。

    Electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism
    7.
    发明授权
    Electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism 有权
    机电动力分布关节机构

    公开(公告)号:US07817332B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US12050045

    申请日:2008-03-17

    申请人: Carey King

    发明人: Carey King

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0825

    摘要: An electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism for recovering or emulating true parallel plate capacitor actuation behaviors from deformable membranes used in MEMS systems. The curved deformation of flexible membranes causes their MEMS behavior to deviate from known interactions between rigid plates that maintain geometric parallelism during ponderomotive actuation. The present invention teaches three methods for reacquiring parallel plate behavior: superaddition or in situ integration of a rigid region within or upon the deformable MEMS membrane; creation of isodyne regions to secure parallelism by altering the force profile upon the membrane by introducing tuned and shaped voids within the conductive region associated with the membrane; and a hybrid composite approach wherein the conductive region is deposited after deposition of a raised rigid zone, thereby emulating isodyne behavior due to the increased inter-conductor distance in the vicinity of the rigid zone, in conjunction with rigidity benefits stemming directly from said zone.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从MEMS系统中使用的可变形膜恢复或仿真真正的平行板电容器致动行为的机电动力分布关节机构。 柔性膜的弯曲变形导致它们的MEMS行为偏离了在机械致动期间保持几何平行度的刚性板之间的已知相互作用。 本发明教导了用于重新获取平行板行为的三种方法:在可变形的MEMS膜上或之上的刚性区域的加加或原位整合; 通过在与膜相关联的导电区域内引入调节和成形的空隙来改变膜上的力分布来创建异体区域以确保平行度; 以及混合复合方法,其中在沉积凸起的刚性区域之后沉积导电区域,从而由于刚性区域附近的导体间距离增加而模拟异质行为,以及直接从所述区域产生的刚性效应。

    Enhanced bandwidth data encoding method
    8.
    发明授权
    Enhanced bandwidth data encoding method 失效
    增强带宽数据编码方法

    公开(公告)号:US07564874B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US11201220

    申请日:2005-08-10

    申请人: Carey King

    发明人: Carey King

    IPC分类号: G02F1/00

    摘要: The encoding and processing of data for many applications can be rendered more tractable when the encoding method can independently manipulate two or more parameters that result, by conjunction, in an accurately posted data value precisely where it is expected. From a data standpoint, this would entail dividing an n-width digital word into separate fractional words and processing the subsets consecutively and independently, where the distinction between these fractional words has an explicit bearing on the information being borne. For example, an 8-bit word can be decomposed into two 4-bit words, half of which are processed while the transmission source is at full intensity, the other half being processed while the transmission source is at 1/16th intensity, thereby recovering the entire dynamic range of the original 8-bit word while reducing the bandwidth and cycle speed necessary for the transducer to be driven by the input signal.

    摘要翻译: 当编码方法可以独立地操纵两个或更多个参数时,许多应用的数据的编码和处理可以变得更易于处理,这两个或多个参数通过精确地发布的数据值精确地结合在预期的位置。 从数据的角度来看,这将需要将n宽数字字分成单独的分数字,并连续和独立地处理子集,其中这些分数词之间的区别对所承载的信息有明确的影响。 例如,8位字可以分解成两个4位字,其中一半被处理,而发送源处于全强度,另一半被处理,而发送源处于1/16强度,从而恢复 原始8位字的整个动态范围,同时减少传感器由输入信号驱动所需的带宽和周期速度。

    Optical microstructures for light extraction and control
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical microstructures for light extraction and control 失效
    光学微观结构用于光提取和控制

    公开(公告)号:US07486854B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-03

    申请号:US11338251

    申请日:2006-01-24

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: The application of microstructures which improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Optical microstructures are introduced on one or both of the surfaces of the active layer to enhance its performance. Since the active layer has both an input and an output function, means for enhancing both are presented. The input function to the active layer occurs on the internal surface, so this is where the present invention adds a collector-coupler, a means for facilitating the migration of light from the waveguide into the active layer. The output function occurs on the external surface, where the present invention adds a collimator, a means for both increasing the probability that a light wave will be released from the active layer, and improving the apparent intensity by redirecting light waves so that more of them reach the viewer. Compound microlenses on the internal surface of the active layer can serve as both collector-couplers and collimators, substantially improving light extraction from the light guide and light distribution to the viewer. Depositing a reflective or colored material in the interstitial spaces between these compound microlenses improves the contrast ratio and mitigate pixel cross-talk. The opaque material can be conductive for use in actuating the display.

    摘要翻译: 适用于提高光学显示系统的观众可获得的光的质量的微观结构,或任何显示器,其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或接近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光线 。 在有源层的一个或两个表面上引入光学微结构以提高其性能。 由于有源层具有输入和输出功能,因此呈现增强两者的手段。 有源层的输入功能发生在内表面上,因此这是本发明添加集电极耦合器的一个方面,一种便于将光从波导迁移到有源层中的装置。 输出功能发生在外表面,其中本发明添加了准直器,用于增加光波从有源层释放的可能性的手段,以及通过重新定向光波来改善视在强度,使得更多的它们 到达观众 有源层内表面上的复合微透镜可以用作收集器 - 耦合器和准直器两者,实质上改善了光导的光提取和对观察者的光分布。 在这些复合微透镜之间的间隙中沉积反射或着色材料可以提高对比度并减轻像素串扰。 不透明材料可以是导电的,用于启动显示器。

    Normally emitting pixel architecture for frustrated total internal reflection displays
    10.
    发明授权
    Normally emitting pixel architecture for frustrated total internal reflection displays 失效
    通常为沮丧的全内反射显示器发射像素架构

    公开(公告)号:US08320036B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12546601

    申请日:2009-08-24

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03 G02F1/29 G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02B26/02

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus that includes a waveguide and one or more pixels deployed adjacent the top surface of the waveguide which contains TIR light therein. Each pixel includes a deformable active layer having a first conductor and a driver electronics layer having a second conductor. The driver electronics layer is deployed in spaced-apart relation to the active layer and opposite the waveguide. In a quiescent state of a pixel, the active layer is in contact or near contact with the top surface of the waveguide so as to optically couple light out via FTIR (i.e., pixel's ON state). To actuate the pixel, the electronics layer is configured to selectively apply an electrical potential difference to the second conductor thereby causing the active layer to move away from the top surface so as to prevent the optical coupling of light out of the waveguide (i.e., pixel's OFF state).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种装置,其包括波导和邻近波导的顶表面展开的一个或多个像素,其中包含TIR光。 每个像素包括具有第一导体的可变形有源层和具有第二导体的驱动器电子层。 驱动器电子层以有源层和波导相对的间隔开的方式展开。 在像素的静止状态下,有源层与波导的顶表面接触或接近接触,从而通过FTIR(即,像素的导通状态)光学耦合光。 为了致动像素,电子层被配置为选择性地将电位差施加到第二导体,从而使有源层远离顶表面移动,以防止光从波导的光耦合(即像素的 OFF状态)。