公开(公告)号：US09419065B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US13932834

申请日：2013-07-01

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Brett W. Degner ,  Chieh-Wei Chen ,  Dinesh C. Mathew ,  Paul S. Drzaic ,  Sang Ha Kim ,  Silvio Grespan ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Jean-Pierre Guillou ,  Kuo-Hua Sung ,  Young Bae Park ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC分类号： H01L29/82 ,  H01L27/32 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/18

CPC分类号： H01L27/326 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F2001/133388 ,  H01L27/3297 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H05K1/028 ,  H05K1/189 ,  H05K2201/09036 ,  H05K2201/0979 ,  H05K2201/10128 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： An electronic device may be provided with an organic light-emitting diode display with minimized border regions. The border regions may be minimized by providing the display with bent edge portions having neutral plane adjustment features that facilitate bending of the bent edge portions while minimizing damage to the bent edge portions. The neutral plane adjustment features may include a modified backfilm layer of the display in which portions of the backfilm layer are removed in a bend region. A display device may include a substrate, a display panel on the substrate having display pixels, and peripheral circuitry proximate the display panel and configured to drive the display pixels. A portion of the periphery of the substrate may be bent substantially orthogonal to the display panel to reduce an apparent surface area of the display device. The bent portion may include an electrode for communication with the peripheral circuitry.

摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有具有最小边界区域的有机发光二极管显示器。 通过为显示器提供具有中立平面调整特征的弯曲边缘部分，可以使边缘区域最小化，这有利于弯曲边缘部分的弯曲同时最小化对弯曲边缘部分的损伤。 中性平面调整特征可以包括显示器的改进的背膜层，其中后膜层的部分在弯曲区域中被去除。 显示装置可以包括衬底，具有显示像素的衬底上的显示面板以及靠近显示面板的外围电路，并被配置为驱动显示像素。 基板的周边的一部分可以基本上垂直于显示面板弯曲，以减少显示装置的表观表面积。 弯曲部分可以包括用于与外围电路通信的电极。

公开(公告)号：US09337247B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

申请号：US14488725

申请日：2014-09-17

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Jae Won Choi ,  Jean-Pierre Guillou ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Young Bae Park

IPC分类号： H01L31/20 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L27/3272 ,  H01L27/3262 ,  H01L29/78603 ,  H01L29/78606 ,  H01L29/78666 ,  H01L29/78675 ,  H01L29/7869 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels. Each display pixel may have a light-emitting diode that emits light under control of a drive transistor. Each display pixel may also have control transistors for compensating and programming operations. The array of display pixels may have rows and columns. Row lines may be used to apply row control signals to rows of the display pixels. Column lines (data lines) may be used to apply display data and other signals to respective columns of display pixels. A bottom conductive shielding structure may be formed below each drive transistor. The bottom conductive shielding structure may serve to shield the drive transistor from any electric field generated from the adjacent row and column lines. The bottom conductive shielding structure may be electrically floating or coupled to a power supply line.

摘要翻译： 显示器可以具有有机发光二极管显示像素阵列。 每个显示像素可以具有在驱动晶体管的控制下发光的发光二极管。 每个显示像素还可以具有用于补偿和编程操作的控制晶体管。 显示像素阵列可能有行和列。 行行可用于将行控制信号应用于显示像素的行。 列线（数据线）可用于将显示数据和其他信号应用于显示像素的相应列。 可以在每个驱动晶体管的下方形成底部导电屏蔽结构。 底部导电屏蔽结构可以用于屏蔽来自相邻行和列线产生的任何电场的驱动晶体管。 底部导电屏蔽结构可以电浮动或耦合到电源线。

公开(公告)号：US09336723B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

申请号：US13766376

申请日：2013-02-13

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Vasudha Gupta ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Young-Bae Park ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

IPC分类号： G09G3/34 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G09G3/32 ,  H01L27/32

CPC分类号： G06F3/0416 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  G09G2300/0866 ,  H01L27/323

摘要： A touch screen having touch circuitry integrated into a display pixel stackup. The touch screen can include a transistor layer, an LED layer and a first layer. The first layer can operate as an LED cathode during a display phase and as touch circuitry during a touch sensing phase. The transistor layer can be at least partially utilized for transitioning between the display phase and the touch sensing phase. The touch screen can be fabricated to reduce or eliminate damage to the LED layer.

摘要翻译： 具有集成到显示像素堆叠中的触摸电路的触摸屏。 触摸屏可以包括晶体管层，LED层和第一层。 在显示阶段，第一层可以作为LED阴极工作，在触摸感测阶段可以作为触摸电路。 晶体管层可以至少部分地用于在显示阶段和触摸感测阶段之间的转换。 可以制造触摸屏以减少或消除对LED层的损坏。

公开(公告)号：US20160099262A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-07

申请号：US14504261

申请日：2014-10-01

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC分类号： H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/15

CPC分类号： H01L27/1225 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2300/0861 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/156 ,  H01L27/3255

摘要： An electronic device may include a display. The display may be formed by an array of light-emitting diodes mounted to the surface of a substrate. The light-emitting diodes may be inorganic light-emitting diodes formed from separate crystalline semiconductor structures. An array of pixel control circuits may be used to control light emission from the light-emitting diodes. Each pixel control circuit may be used to supply drive signals to a respective set of the light-emitting diodes. The pixel control circuits may each have a silicon integrated circuit that includes transistors such as emission enable transistors and drive transistors for supplying the drive signals and may each have thin-film semiconducting oxide transistors that are coupled to the integrated circuit and that serve as switching transistors.

摘要翻译： 电子设备可以包括显示器。 显示器可以由安装在基板的表面上的发光二极管的阵列形成。 发光二极管可以是由分离的晶体半导体结构形成的无机发光二极管。 可以使用像素控制电路阵列来控制来自发光二极管的发光。 每个像素控制电路可用于将驱动信号提供给相应的发光二极管组。 像素控制电路可以各自具有硅集成电路，该硅集成电路包括诸如发射使能晶体管和用于提供驱动信号的驱动晶体管的晶体管，并且每个可以具有耦合到集成电路并用作开关晶体管的薄膜半导体氧化物晶体管 。

公开(公告)号：US20150123883A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14071428

申请日：2013-11-04

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Vasudha Gupta ,  Young Bae Park

IPC分类号： G09G3/32

CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 ,  G09G2300/0819 ,  G09G2300/0852 ,  G09G2310/0262 ,  G09G2320/045

摘要： A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels. Each display pixel may have a light-emitting diode that emits light under control of a drive transistor. Each display pixel may also have control transistors for compensating and programming operations. The array of display pixels may have rows and columns. Row lines may be used to apply row control signals to rows of the display pixels. Column lines (data lines) may be used to apply display data and other signals to respective columns of display pixels. Display driver circuitry may simultaneously compensate multiple rows of the display pixels for drive transistor threshold voltage variations by supplying a common reference voltage over the data lines during a common compensation period. The display data may then be loaded into the rows sequentially before simultaneously commencing emission in each of the compensated and programmed rows.

摘要翻译： 显示器可以具有有机发光二极管显示像素阵列。 每个显示像素可以具有在驱动晶体管的控制下发光的发光二极管。 每个显示像素还可以具有用于补偿和编程操作的控制晶体管。 显示像素阵列可能有行和列。 行行可用于将行控制信号应用于显示像素的行。 列线（数据线）可用于将显示数据和其他信号应用于显示像素的相应列。 显示驱动器电路可以在公共补偿周期期间通过在数据线上提供公共参考电压来同时补偿多行显示像素以用于驱动晶体管阈值电压变化。 然后可以在每个补偿和编程的行中同时开始发射之前，依次将显示数据加载到行中。

公开(公告)号：US20150090970A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

申请号：US14312416

申请日：2014-06-23

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Young Bae Park ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC分类号： H01L27/32

CPC分类号： H01L27/3213 ,  H01L27/322

摘要： An electronic device may include a display having an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels that produce light that forms an image. Color filter elements may be used to allow the display to present color images. Each display pixel may have a red subpixel, a blue subpixel, a green subpixel, and a white subpixel. To adjust the color coordinates of the white pixel and thereby ensure that the light from the white pixel has a desired white point, part of the white subpixel may be overlapped by an area of colored color filter material. The white subpixel may, for example have a rectangular white area within which a patch of blue color filter material may be provided to make the white light from the white subpixel more bluish than it would be without the patch of blue color filter material.

摘要翻译： 电子设备可以包括具有产生形成图像的光的有机发光二极管显示像素阵列的显示器。 可以使用滤色器元件来允许显示器呈现彩色图像。 每个显示像素可以具有红色子像素，蓝色子像素，绿色子像素和白色子像素。 为了调整白色像素的颜色坐标，从而确保来自白色像素的光具有期望的白色点，白色子像素的一部分可以与彩色滤色器材料的区域重叠。 例如，白色子像素可以具有矩形白色区域，在该区域内可以设置蓝色滤色片材料，以使来自白色子像素的白色光线比没有蓝色滤色器材料的斑块更蓝。

公开(公告)号：US20140299884A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14199871

申请日：2014-03-06

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Young Bae Park ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC分类号： H01L27/12

CPC分类号： H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/1218 ,  H01L27/1259 ,  H01L27/3276 ,  H01L51/0097 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： An electronic device may have a flexible display with portions that are bent along a bend axis. The display may have display circuitry such as an array of display pixels in an active area. Contact pads may be formed in an inactive area of the display. Signal lines may couple the display pixels to the contact pads. The signal lines may overlap the bend axis in the inactive area of the display. During fabrication, an etch stop may be formed on the display that overlaps the bend axis. The etch stop may prevent over etching of dielectric such as a buffer layer on a polymer flexible display substrate. A layer of polymer that serves as a neutral stress plane adjustment layer may be formed over the signal lines in the inactive area of the display. Upon bending, the neutral stress plane adjustment layer helps prevent stress in the signal lines.

摘要翻译： 电子设备可以具有柔性显示器，其具有沿着弯曲轴线弯曲的部分。 显示器可以具有诸如有源区域中的显示像素阵列的显示电路。 接触焊盘可以形成在显示器的无效区域中。 信号线可将显示像素耦合到接触垫。 信号线可能与显示器的非活动区域中的弯曲轴重叠。 在制造期间，可以在显示器上形成与弯曲轴线重叠的蚀刻停止。 蚀刻停止可以防止在聚合物柔性显示基板上的诸如缓冲层之类的电介质的过度蚀刻。 用作中性应力平面调整层的聚合物层可以形成在显示器的无效区域中的信号线上。 弯曲时，中性应力平面调整层有助于防止信号线中的应力。

公开(公告)号：US20140203245A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US13749394

申请日：2013-01-24

申请人： APPLE INC.

发明人： Vasudha Gupta ,  Young Bae Park ,  Shih Chang Chang

IPC分类号： H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/56

CPC分类号： H01L51/5203 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5265

摘要： An organic light emitting diode display includes an array of pixels on a substrate. Each pixel includes three sub-pixels that emits light of different wavelengths from each other. The display includes thin film transistors (TFTs) for the sub-pixels on the substrate. Each TFT is separated from each other by a first pixel defining layer. The display also includes a first pixel electrode connected to the TFT for each sub-pixel, a tuning layer on the first pixel electrode, where the tuning layer has a thickness for each sub-pixel such that each sub-pixel has a optical-path length different from another sub-pixel. The display further includes an organic light emitting layer disposed over the tuning layer, and a second pixel defining layer covering a first end of the tuning layer and a second end of the tuning layer opposing to the first end of the tuning layer, and exposing the light emitting layer.

摘要翻译： 有机发光二极管显示器包括衬底上的像素阵列。 每个像素包括发射彼此不同波长的光的三个子像素。 显示器包括用于衬底上的子像素的薄膜晶体管（TFT）。 每个TFT通过第一像素限定层彼此分离。 显示器还包括与每个子像素连接到TFT的第一像素电极，第一像素电极上的调谐层，其中调谐层具有用于每个子像素的厚度，使得每个子像素具有光路 长度不同于另一个子像素。 显示器还包括设置在调谐层上的有机发光层和覆盖调谐层的第一端的第二像素限定层和与调谐层的第一端相对的调谐层的第二端， 发光层。

公开(公告)号：US20140184057A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

申请号：US13945782

申请日：2013-07-18

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Sang Ha Kim ,  Silvio Grespan ,  John Z. Zhong ,  Jean-Pierre Guillou ,  Kuo-Hua Sung ,  Paul S. Drzaic ,  Young Bae Park ,  Vasudha Gupta

IPC分类号： H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H05B33/145 ,  G06F1/1626 ,  G06F1/1637 ,  H01L27/3276 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H04M1/0266 ,  H05K1/189 ,  H05K2201/10128

摘要： An electronic device may be provided with an organic light-emitting diode display with minimized border regions. The border regions may be minimized by providing conductive structures that pass through polymer layers of the display and/or conductive structures that wrap around an edge of the display and couple conductive traces on the display to conductive traces on additional circuitry that is mounted behind the display.

摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有具有最小边界区域的有机发光二极管显示器。 通过提供穿过显示器的聚合物层的导电结构和/或围绕显示器的边缘缠绕的导电结构并将显示器上的导电迹线耦合到安装在显示器后面的附加电路上的导电迹线，可以使边界区域最小化 。

公开(公告)号：US20240128274A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-18

申请号：US18533741

申请日：2023-12-08

申请人： Apple Inc.

发明人： Vasudha Gupta ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Young Bae Park

IPC分类号： H01L27/12 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H10K59/121 ,  H10K59/126

CPC分类号： H01L27/1225 ,  G02F1/13624 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L27/1222 ,  H01L27/1251 ,  H01L27/1255 ,  H10K59/1213 ,  H10K59/126 ,  G02F1/13454

摘要： An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.