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公开(公告)号：US4416117A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US226700
申请日：1981-01-21
Applicant: Johan E. Nyberg
Inventor： Johan E. Nyberg
CPC classification number: F01K21/005 , F01K17/005
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of thermally producing a flow of a working medium, especially for driving turbines and the like. The working medium is heated to a predetermined temperature in a closed space at a pressure, which is higher than the steam formation pressure of the working medium at the predetermined temperature, and in liquid phase in the form of a jet atomized in droplets is tapped in a controlled flow from the closed space through one or more outflow nozzles and against a lower pressure.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热产生工作介质流动的方法，特别是用于驱动涡轮机等。 将工作介质在封闭空间中以比工作介质在预定温度下的蒸汽形成压力高的压力加热至预定温度，并以液滴形式喷射雾化液滴的液相 从封闭空间通过一个或多个流出喷嘴并抵抗较低压力的受控流。
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公开(公告)号：US4380153A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-19
申请号：US200155
申请日：1980-10-24
Applicant: Henry G. Ursillo
Inventor： Henry G. Ursillo
Abstract: A total energy heating unit which provides not only heat but also hot water and electricity is set forth. A single source of fuel is used such as coal, wood, or even compact dry leaves. The fuel is burned in an airtight firebox surrounded on three sides by a hot air containment unit, in which is located a means for generating steam. On top of the firebox is located an enclosure for water circulating tubes. As the fuel burns, it not only furnishes heat for heating air forced through the containment unit and then into a ducting system, but also provides hot air for heating water circulating to a hot water storage tank, and heat for heating a metal block which, when impinged with water droplets, results in generating steam for operation of a steam turbine for the generation of electricity.
Abstract translation: 提出了不仅提供热量而且提供热水和电力的总能量加热单元。 使用单一燃料来源，例如煤，木材，甚至是紧凑的干叶。 燃料在一个气密的火炉中燃烧，三面包围着一个热空气密封装置，其中装有一个产生蒸汽的装置。 在火箱顶部设有水循环管的外壳。 当燃料燃烧时，它不仅提供用于加热被迫通过容纳单元的空气然后进入管道系统的热量，而且还提供用于加热循环到热水储罐的水的热空气，以及用于加热金属块的热量， 当碰到水滴时，导致产生用于运行蒸汽轮机的蒸汽用于发电。
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公开(公告)号：US4372124A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US241185
申请日：1981-03-06
Applicant: Charles L. Newton , Dennis L. Fuini
Inventor： Charles L. Newton , Dennis L. Fuini
CPC classification number: F17C9/04 , F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/03 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0185 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0323 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0355 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/025 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/07
Abstract: Power is recovered from the vaporization of liquefied natural gas by liquefying a multicomponent refrigerant. The liquefied multicomponent refrigerant is then pressurized, vaporized and expanded in two stages through two expanders which are coupled to a generator.
Abstract translation: 通过液化多组分制冷剂从液化天然气的蒸发中回收电力。 然后液化的多组分制冷剂通过两个膨胀器在两个级中进行加压，蒸发和膨胀，这两个膨胀器联接到发电机。
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公开(公告)号：US4313305A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US076664
申请日：1979-09-18
Applicant: Dan Egosi
Inventor： Dan Egosi
Abstract: A heat pumping process for the generation of industrially useful heat energy achieves an improved fuel effectiveness by feeding back to the process part of its otherwise output heat energy as an input to assist in compressing the process evaporized performing fluid. An equivalent amount of extraneous fuel otherwise required to carry out the mechanical work now done by the fed back energy is thus replaced.
Abstract translation: 用于产生工业上有用的热能的热泵方法通过将作为其输出的热能的反应部分作为输入反馈到工艺部分来实现提高的燃料效率，以有助于压缩进行蒸发的执行流体。 因此，替换为了进行由反馈能量实现的机械作业所需的等量的外来燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US4264826A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US937847
申请日：1978-08-29
Applicant: Werner Ullmann
Inventor： Werner Ullmann
CPC classification number: F01K17/005 , F02G5/00 , F24J3/003 , F02G2260/00 , Y02B30/52 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/166
Abstract: An apparatus for generating thermal and electrical energy includes an internal combustion engine connected to and adapted to drive a generator for providing electrical power and a brake for generating thermal energy. In one embodiment, a heat carrier flows through appropriate conduits for absorbing heat energy from the brake, from the combustion chamber of the engine, and from the engine exhaust gases and delivers the heat energy to a end-use heat exchanger, for example, a room or space heater. In a second embodiment, the engine exhaust gas flow is used to drive a gas turbine that, in turn, drives a compressor in a thermal cycle to provide additional heat transfer capability.
Abstract translation: 一种用于产生热能和电能的装置包括连接到并适于驱动发电机以提供电力的内燃机和用于产生热能的制动器。 在一个实施例中，热载体流过适当的导管，用于吸收来自制动器，发动机的燃烧室和来自发动机废气的热能，并将热能输送到终端热交换器，例如， 房间或空间加热器。 在第二实施例中，发动机废气流用于驱动燃气轮机，燃气轮机又在热循环中驱动压缩机以提供额外的传热能力。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4240260A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US958880
申请日：1978-11-08
Applicant: Karl A. Gustafson
Inventor： Karl A. Gustafson
CPC classification number: F01K19/02
Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for compressing a portion of low pressure steam into steam of higher pressure in which the means for doing so are energized by the heat energy of the remainder of the low pressure steam.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将一部分低压蒸汽压缩成较高压力的蒸汽的方法和装置，其中这样做的装置被剩余的低压蒸汽的热能激发。
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37.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4006857A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US609400
申请日：1975-09-02
Applicant: Fritz Adrian
Inventor： Fritz Adrian
CPC classification number: F01K17/005 , F01K17/02 , Y02E20/14
Abstract: A method for transporting heat over long distances in which waste heat from large power plants is utilized. The condenser back-pressure is increased to a level so that the condenser cooling water acquires a temperature in the range of 25.degree.-50.degree. C. The cooling water is subsequently pumped through large pipelines to heat consumer centers where it serves as a heat source for heat pumps. The heat content of the condenser cooling the water is used for raising the temperature of a heating medium to such a degree, that the heat content can be used for heating purposes. After giving off the heat, the condenser cooling water may be used for cooking or drinking purposes, or for the dilution and cooling of waste water.
Abstract translation: 长距离运送来自大型发电厂废热的热量的方法。 冷凝器背压增加到一个水平，使得冷凝器冷却水获得在25°-50℃范围内的温度。然后将冷却水泵送通过大管道以加热消费中心，在那里作为热源 用于热泵。 冷却水的冷凝器的热含量用于将加热介质的温度提高到这样的程度，即热含量可以用于加热目的。 散热后，冷凝器冷却水可用于烹饪或饮用，也可用于稀释和冷却废水。
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公开(公告)号：US3972196A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US468710
申请日：1974-05-10
Applicant: George J. Silvestri, Jr.
Inventor： George J. Silvestri, Jr.
Abstract: A drive turbine having a steam pressure-increasing device connected thereto. Steam taken from a high pressure steam source is utilized as the driving fluid for the pressure-increasing device disposed between the drive turbine inlet and a lower pressure drive turbine steam supply source. The pressure-increasing device increases the pressure level from the steam supply to the drive turbine to maintain a predetermined level of pressure in the supply steam flow.
Abstract translation: 具有与其连接的蒸汽增压装置的驱动涡轮机。 从高压蒸气源取出的蒸汽被用作设置在驱动涡轮机入口与低压驱动涡轮机蒸汽供应源之间的增压装置的驱动流体。 增压装置增加从蒸汽供应到驱动涡轮机的压力水平，以保持供应蒸汽流中的预定水平的压力。
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39.发明授权Method for increasing effective scavenging vent steam within heat exchangers which condense vapor inside long tubes 失效在长时间内冷凝蒸汽的热交换器中增加有效的扫气阀的方法
公开(公告)号：US3759319A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-18
申请号：US3759319D
申请日：1972-05-01
Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
IPC: F22B37/50 , F22B37/26 , F22G1/00 , F22G3/00 , F28D7/06 , F28D7/16 , F28F9/02 , F28F19/00 , F01K17/00 , F28B1/00
CPC classification number: F22G1/005 , F22B37/266 , F28D7/06 , F28F9/0202 , F28F19/002 , Y10S165/196
Abstract: A device for scavenging condensate from long heat exchange tubes by recirculating the steam which is passed through one portion of a U-shaped tube bundle through another portion of the tube bundle and thus reducing the build-up of slugs of liquid in the tubes by increasing the velocity therethrough without reducing the heat transfer surface and also protecting the welds which seal the tubes to the tube sheet from thermal shocks and stresses by incorporating a thermal sleeve in the device which cooperates with the scavenging of condensate from the tube to provide optimum protection.
Abstract translation: 一种用于通过再循环蒸汽的装置，该冷凝物通过将U形管束的一部分穿过管束的另一部分，从而通过增加管中的液体块的积聚 通过其中的速度而不减少传热表面，并且还保护焊缝，其通过将热套管结合到与管中的冷凝物清除配合以提供最佳保护而将管密封到管板上免受热冲击和应力。
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公开(公告)号：US3504494A
公开(公告)日：1970-04-07
申请号：US3504494D
申请日：1968-10-28
Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
Inventor： WINSCHE WARREN E
CPC classification number: F22B1/04
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