摘要:
The present invention provides a metallized substrate that has little warping and a fine, smooth surface. In the metallized substrate of the present invention, a conductive film is formed by spraying on the surface of a ceramic substrate or a composite substrate of a ceramic and a metal. The surface roughness of the conductive film formed by the spraying is preferably Ra≦1.0 μm. The surface of the conductive film may be a machined surface. The spraying is preferably arc spraying, plasma spraying, or flame spraying.
摘要:
In an electroforming method for making metal products having a pattern of openings separated by dykes using a mandrel in an electroplating bath, metal from the bath is deposited on at least two electrically mutually insulated regions. Said regions comprise at least one main pattern for product dykes to be formed, which main pattern is electrically insulated from at least one ancillary pattern for a reinforcement to be formed. In the method according to the invention, first the ancillary pattern is connected to a current source in order to form reinforcement thereon and in order to effect an electrical connection between the ancillary pattern and the main pattern by means of the growing metal. During the continuation of the method, reinforcement is thickened and the product dykes are formed. A strong product having different thicknesses is therefore obtained in one step. A mandrel suitable for use in the method is also described.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an orifice plate that is built up in multiple layers and includes a complete axial through passage for a fluid. The orifice plate includes inlet openings, outlet openings, and at least one conduit lying between them. The layers or functional planes of the orifice plate are built up on one another by electroplating metal deposition (multilayer electroplating). Orifice plates manufactured in this manner are particularly suitable for use on injection valves in fuel injection systems, in paint nozzles, inhalers, or inkjet printers, or in freeze-drying processes, for spraying or injecting fluids such as beverages.
摘要:
An orifice plate includes a complete axial through passage for a fluid, in particular for a fuel, including inlet openings, outlet openings, and at least one conduit located between them. The inlet and outlet openings are arranged in the orifice plate so that they do not overlap at any point when projected into one plane. This offset of the outlet openings with respect to the inlet openings results in an S-shaped flow profile for the medium, onto which an atomization-promoting turbulence is thus imposed. The orifice plate is particularly suitable for use on injection valves in fuel injection systems, in paint nozzles, or for freeze-drying processes.
摘要:
A process for preparing a porous metallic body comprising the steps of: rendering a porous resin body electrically conductive, electroplating the conductive resin, and heating the electroplated resin to remove the resin, wherein the step of rendering the resin electrically conductive is conducted by coating the resin with a coating composition containing amorphous carbon particles as a conductive material. In the process, substantially spherical carbon particles may be used as the conductive material. The substantially spherical carbon particles are still preferably amorphous carbon. The thus obtained porous metallic body has reduced defect and more smooth skeleton in the porous body, is less likely to cause stress concentration upon application of bending and tensile force, has lower carbon content, and superior mechanical strength, and, therefore, the substrate is suitable as an electrode substrate for batteries.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an orifice plate that is built up in multiple layers and includes a complete axial through passage for a fluid. The orifice plate includes inlet openings, outlet openings, and at least one conduit lying between them. The layers or functional planes of the orifice plate are built up on one another by electroplating metal deposition (multilayer electroplating). Orifice plates manufactured in this manner are particularly suitable for use on injection valves in fuel injection systems, in paint nozzles, inhalers, or inkjet printers, or in freeze-drying processes, for spraying or injecting fluids such as beverages.
摘要:
A spray director incorporates structure that generates upstream turbulence for control of spray distribution and spray droplet size. A method of fabricating spray director utilizes a multilayer resist process in conjunction with a multilayer electroforming process.
摘要:
The conditions for electrowinning Zn, Ni, Co and Cd metals from baths based on chlorinated ammino complexes of Me(NH.sub.3).sub.n Cl.sub.m type are substantially improved by the addition of small levels of dissolved Br, which considerably reduce the cell voltage without exerting any negative effects on cathodic current yields.
摘要:
A new and improved orifice or nozzle plate for an inkjet printhead and method of manufacture wherein the orifice or nozzle plate thickness has been increased significantly to a value on the order of 75 micrometers or greater while simultaneously maintaining the integrity of the convergent contour of the multiple orifice openings formed therein. In a first embodiment of this invention, metal layer stacking through the use of successive electroforming processes is used to achieve a desired orifice plate structure, architecture and convergent orifice geometry. In a second embodiment of this invention, anisotropic electroplating on a metal surface and over the edges of an inorganic dielectric mask is used to produce this orifice plate of increased orifice bore thickness and convergent orifice bore geometry. In yet a third embodiment of the invention, a selected metal is plated upon a permanent insulating mandrel having a metal pattern thereon to form convergent orifice openings in the plated metal. Openings are then formed in the insulating layer which are aligned with electroplated convergent openings in the metal layer to thereby form a composite metal-insulator orifice plate of increased thickness and overall convergent orifice bore geometry.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an integral filter on a substrate includes: blanket depositing a base layer of a metallic material on a planar surface of the substrate; depositing a patternable material layer over the base layer of metallic material; patterning a plurality of grid lines in the paternable material layer to form a filter pattern; depositing metallic material in the grid lines of the filter pattern by electroplating, to form a filter over the base layer; removing the patternable material layer from the planar surface; and removing the base layer of metallic material at least between the grid lines of the electroplated filter. Preferably, the substrate is part of a fluid handling device, and therefore, includes a through-hole over which the filter is fabricated. Usually, the filter is fabricated prior to forming the through-hole. In one example, the fluid-handling device is a channel plate for a thermal ink jet printhead.