公开(公告)号：US20040149563A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

申请号：US10482213

申请日：2003-12-30

发明人： Karl-Heinz Wostbrock ,  Eckhard Strofer ,  Markus Weber ,  Steffen Kerth

IPC分类号： C07C051/44 ,  B01D003/34 ,  B01D003/00 ,  C01B021/20

CPC分类号： C01B21/1445 ,  Y10S203/20

摘要： A process for preparing a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution by reacting an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt with a base to give a mixture and separating from said mixture by distillation a salt-free aqueous hydroxylamine solution, comprises using as a base an aqueous solution of a mixture of NaOH and KOH in a molar ratio Nanull:Knull in the range from 70:30 to 95:5 and with a total concentration of Nanull and Knull in the range from 0.1 to 10 m/m % based on the total amount of the mixture.

摘要翻译： 通过使羟基铵盐的水溶液与碱反应以制备混合物并通过蒸馏从所述混合物中分离而制备无盐羟胺溶液的方法，该方法包括使用无水羟胺溶液作为碱的水溶液 的NaOH和KOH的混合物，其摩尔比Na +：K +在70:30至95:5的范围内，Na +和K +的总浓度在 相对于混合物的总量为0.1〜10m / m％。

公开(公告)号：US20040118672A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10687157

申请日：2003-10-16

发明人： Marcus Paul Grun ,  Bill Brady JR. ,  Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Kai Verkerk ,  Hans-Peter Schal

IPC分类号： B01D003/34 ,  B01D003/00

CPC分类号： C07C263/10 ,  C07C263/20 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  C07C265/14

摘要： Toluene diisocyanate is recovered from a crude distillation feed comprising less than 2% by weight of phosgene by (a) fractionating the crude distillation feed comprising less than 2% by weight of phosgene to remove the solvent and optionally the reaction residues to produce a crude toluene diisocyanate feed comprising less than 20% by weight of solvent and (b) separating the crude toluene diisocyanate feed comprising less than 20% by weight of solvent in a divided-wall distillation column into four product fractions P1-P4. P1 is a vapor phase low-boiler and solvent-enriched gas stream, P2 is a low-boiler and solvent-enriched product, P3 is a high boiler-enriched bottoms product comprising toluene diisocyanate and P4 is a toluene diisocyanate product stream lean in low-boilers, high-boilers and reaction residues.

摘要翻译： 通过（a）将包含小于2重量％的光气的粗蒸馏进料分馏以除去溶剂和任选的反应残余物以产生粗甲苯，从包含小于2重量％的光气的粗蒸馏进料中回收甲苯二异氰酸酯 包含小于20重量％溶剂的二异氰酸酯进料和（b）在分壁蒸馏塔中将包含少于20重量％溶剂的粗甲苯二异氰酸酯进料分离成四个产物馏分P1-P4。 P1是气相低沸点和富溶剂的气流，P2是低沸点和富含溶剂的产物，P3是包含甲苯二异氰酸酯的高沸点富含塔底产物，P4是低于低浓度的甲苯二异氰酸酯产物流 锅炉，高锅炉和反应残渣。

公开(公告)号：US20040016631A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-29

申请号：US10205230

申请日：2002-07-23

发明人： Yousry E. Madkour

IPC分类号： B01D003/00

CPC分类号： B01D1/16 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D3/10 ,  C02F1/04 ,  F05B2220/62 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y10S159/40 ,  Y10S159/90 ,  Y10S159/902

摘要： A wave powered evaporation desalination system for removing fresh water from salt water by extraction of water vapor from a negative pressure container using wave motion for power. The wave powered evaporation desalination system includes a first vessel that accepts salt water. The salt water is forced from the first vessel through a atomizing spray nozzle into the top of a negative pressure second vessel. The negative pressure second vessel includes a number of trays that fill up with salt water films. Two pumps are attached to the top of the second vessel. One pump draws brine from the bottom of the second vessel for dispersion outside the system. The other pump draws off the water vapor from the second vessel into a hose and back to normal atmospheric pressure. The two pumps are powered by a float hinged to the second vessel.

摘要翻译： 一种波浪式蒸发脱盐系统，用于通过使用波浪运动从负压容器中提取水蒸汽来从盐水中除去淡水。 波浪式蒸发脱盐系统包括接受盐水的第一容器。 将盐水从第一容器通过雾化喷嘴压入负压第二容器的顶部。 负压第二容器包括填充盐水膜的多个托盘。 两个泵连接到第二个容器的顶部。 一个泵从第二个容器的底部抽取盐水，用于分散在系统外面。 另一台泵将水蒸气从第二个容器中抽出，进入软管并恢复正常的大气压力。 两个泵由铰链到第二个容器的浮子供电。

公开(公告)号：US20040011637A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

申请号：US10073192

申请日：2002-02-13

发明人： Wen Chao Shen

IPC分类号： B01D003/10 ,  B01D003/42 ,  B01D003/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/04 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D5/009

摘要： A vacuum low-temperature distilled pure water dispenser includes a water-supply tank communicating with a reaction chamber via a water supply line, a pure water storage tank communicably located above the reaction chamber, an actuating pump communicably located below the reaction chamber, and a refrigerating system having pipe lines extended between the reaction chamber and the pure water storage tank. When the actuating pump is actuated, a vacuum is produced in the reaction chamber to suck water in the water-supply tank into the reaction chamber, at where the sucked water is heated and vaporized by heat provided by a compressor of the refrigerating system, so that impurities, organic and inorganic matters, bacteria, and viruses in the water are separated therefrom through vacuum low-temperature distillation. When the actuating pump keeps pumping, the distilled water is sent from the reaction chamber into the pure water storage tank.

摘要翻译： 真空低温蒸馏纯水机包括通过供水管路与反应室连通的供水槽，可通信地位于反应室上方的纯水储存箱，可通信地位于反应室下方的致动泵，以及 制冷系统具有在反应室和纯净水储罐之间延伸的管线。 当致动泵被致动时，在反应室中产生真空，以将供水罐中的水吸入反应室，在该位置，在吸入的水被制冷系统的压缩机所提供的热量加热和汽化的地方，因此 通过真空低温蒸馏将水中的杂质，有机和无机物，细菌和病毒与其分离。 当致动泵持续泵送时，蒸馏水从反应室送入纯水储存罐。

公开(公告)号：US20040000474A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-01

申请号：US10357123

申请日：2003-02-03

申请人： CATALYTIC DISTILLATION TECHNOLOGIES

发明人： Lawrence A. Smith JR. ,  Mitchell E. Loescher

IPC分类号： B01D003/00

CPC分类号： B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/009 ,  C07C7/04 ,  C07C29/1512 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： Bubble columns fractionate with vapor-liquid mass transfer efficiencies approaching that of distillation towers when vapor velocities in excess of 50% of jet flood are used. If the vapor velocities are pushed above about 70% of jet flood then the distillation performance of a given column packing becomes similar for both liquid continuous operation (bubble column mode) and vapor continuous operation (ordinary distillation tower mode).

摘要翻译： 当使用超过喷气洪水50％的蒸汽速度时，气柱分离，气 - 液传质效率接近蒸馏塔。 如果蒸汽速度被推到大约70％的喷射洪水之后，则给定的柱填料的蒸馏性能在液体连续操作（气泡塔模式）和蒸汽连续操作（普通蒸馏塔模式）下都相似。

公开(公告)号：US20030146080A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-07

申请号：US10312884

申请日：2003-01-02

发明人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Alwin Rehfinger ,  Peter Bassler ,  Anne Wenzel ,  Norbert Rieber ,  Peter Rudolf

IPC分类号： B01D003/00 ,  C07C027/28 ,  C07C029/80

CPC分类号： C07D301/32 ,  C07D301/12 ,  Y10S203/22 ,  Y10S203/24

摘要： A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in the presence of methanol, in which propylene oxide is separated from a mixture comprising propylene oxide and methanol, and the resultant mixture comprising methanol is worked up, which comprises separating methanol from a mixture comprising methanol and methyl formate during the work-up.

摘要翻译： 一种在甲醇存在下制备环氧丙烷的方法，其中环氧丙烷与包含环氧丙烷和甲醇的混合物分离，并且所得到的包含甲醇的混合物被处理，其包括从包含甲醇和甲基的混合物中分离甲醇 在后勤期间。

公开(公告)号：US20030121830A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-03

申请号：US10325972

申请日：2002-12-23

发明人： Kojiro Kuroyanagi ,  Takashi Nagai

IPC分类号： B01D007/00 ,  B01D003/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/1493

摘要： A method and an apparatus for treating gasoline vapor by bringing gasoline vapor within a fuel tank into contact with a fluid gasoline and making the fluid gasoline absorb the gasoline vapor, in order to improve absorptivity of the gasoline vapor and to reduce the amount of the gasoline vapor introduced into a canister, thereby attaining a canister downsizing. The method and apparatus comprise a separation device of introducing the liquid gasoline within the fuel tank and separating it into a low boiling point component and a high boiling point component, and a gas-liquid contact device of bringing the gasoline vapor within the fuel tank into contact with an extractive gasoline composed of the high boiling point component separated by the separation device, whereby when contacting the gasoline vapor with the extractive gasoline, a part of the gasoline vapor is absorbed to the extractive gasoline, and a residual of the gasoline vapor not absorbed to the extractive gasoline is introduced into a canister.

摘要翻译： 一种通过使汽油蒸气在燃料箱内与流体汽油接触并使流体汽油吸收汽油蒸气来处理汽油蒸汽的方法和装置，以提高汽油蒸气的吸收率并减少汽油量 蒸汽引入到罐中，从而实现了小型化。 该方法和装置包括：将液体汽油引入燃料箱内并将其分离成低沸点组分和高沸点组分的分离装置;以及将燃料箱内的汽油蒸汽引入的气液接触装置 与由分离装置分离的高沸点成分组成的萃取汽油接触，由此当汽油与萃取汽油接触时，部分汽油蒸汽被吸收到萃取汽油中，汽油蒸汽残留不会 吸收到萃取汽油被引入到罐中。

公开(公告)号：US20030019736A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10165042

申请日：2002-06-06

发明人： Daniel T. Garman

IPC分类号： B01D003/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2209/26

摘要： The present invention provides a system and method for utilizing DDGS by-products from an ethanol plant. In one embodiment, the DDGS is burned to release thermal energy, which is used to produce steam needed for the operation of the ethanol plant. This method can realize approximate 67% savings in the fuel cost over the conventional propane-fueled ethanol plant.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种利用乙醇装置的DDGS副产物的系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中，DDGS被燃烧以释放热能，其用于产生乙醇装置运行所需的蒸汽。 与传统的丙烷燃料乙醇装置相比，该方法可节省大约67％的燃料成本。

公开(公告)号：US20020189927A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10226013

申请日：2002-08-22

申请人： Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

发明人： Kazuhiko Sakamoto ,  Sei Nakahara ,  Masatoshi Ueoka ,  Naoto Kasaya

IPC分类号： B01D003/00 ,  C07C051/44

CPC分类号： C07C51/47 ,  B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/225 ,  B01D3/322 ,  C07C67/54 ,  Y10S159/901 ,  Y10S203/09 ,  Y10S203/11 ,  Y10S203/90 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C69/54

摘要： The present invention provides a column treating method by use of a distillation column and so on, which method enables to effectively remove solid impurities such as precipitates and polymers contained or produced in a treating fluid, and to thereby stably operate the column treatment. Solid impurities in a treating fluid can be removed by carrying out: step (a) of drawing out the treating fluid from a drawing out outlet (16) at the column bottom of the treatment column (10) outside the treatment column (10), step (b) of removing solid impurities from the treating fluid, drawn out in step (a), by a strainer (40), and step (c) of returning the treating fluid, from which the solid impurities are removed in step (b), to a returning inlet (18) of the treatment column, with advancing physical and/or chemical treatment of the treating fluid in the treatment column (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用蒸馏塔等的柱处理方法，该方法能够有效地除去在处理液中含有或制造的析出物和聚合物等固体杂质，从而稳定地进行塔处理。 处理液中的固体杂质可以通过以下步骤来除去：步骤（a）从处理塔（10）外部的处理塔（10）的塔底处的拉出出口（16）抽出处理流体， 步骤（b）从步骤（a）中抽出的处理液中除去固体杂质，通过过滤器（40）和步骤（c）返回在步骤（b）中除去固体杂质的处理流体 ），经处理塔（10）中的处理流体的物理和/或化学处理的进行处理到处理塔的返回入口（18）。

公开(公告)号：US20020148719A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US10068694

申请日：2002-02-06

发明人： Tyler L. Adam ,  Robert W. Haney

IPC分类号： B01D003/00

CPC分类号： C02F9/005 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D5/0072 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/18 ,  C02F1/32 ,  Y10S203/19 ,  Y10T137/7303 ,  Y10T137/731 ,  Y10T137/7413 ,  Y10T137/86276

摘要： An improved portable water purification system with reduced leaks and the capability of automatic draining of its boiling tank. The system includes a manifold that is used to control the inlet of water to the system, as well as to control draining of the boiling tank. The manifold is designed to create a suction in the drain line to enhance draining of the boiling tank.

摘要翻译： 改进的便携式水净化系统具有泄漏减少和沸腾罐自动排水的能力。 该系统包括用于控制系统的水入口的歧管，以及控制沸水箱的排放。 歧管被设计成在排水管线中产生吸力以增加沸腾槽的排放。