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公开(公告)号：US20110225986A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12728604
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Justin Cole Germond , Kenneth Leroy Burgers , Christos Sarigiannidis , Michael Dennis McCain , Keith Randall Pace , Heng Zhu , Hisham E. Falah
发明人： Justin Cole Germond , Kenneth Leroy Burgers , Christos Sarigiannidis , Michael Dennis McCain , Keith Randall Pace , Heng Zhu , Hisham E. Falah
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/05 , F17C2223/0115 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/038 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0381 , F17C2227/0386 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/0694 , F17C2260/023 , F17C2265/012 , F17C2270/0518 , Y02E60/321
摘要： This invention relates to gas vaporization and supply system that includes (a) a vessel suitable for holding a bulk quantity of a liquefied gas; (b) at least one heating source positioned on or near the vessel to supply energy to, or remove energy from, the liquefied gas; and (c) a heating source controller adapted to use process variables feedback for dynamically regulating the heating source and maintaining and regulating gas output. The process variables feedback results from cascading sequence control of at least two process variables. The process variables include pressure, temperature, and/or gas output flow rate. This invention also relates to a method for delivery of a gas, e.g., ultra high purity gases, from a liquefied state in a controlled manner to a usage site, e.g., a semiconductor manufacturing facility. This invention provides faster heating system response to fluctuations in customer demand, a longer heater life, and improved reliability.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及气体蒸发和供应系统，其包括（a）适于容纳大量液化气体的容器; （b）位于容器上或附近的至少一个加热源，以向液化气体供应能量或从液化气体中除去能量; 和（c）加热源控制器，其适于使用过程变量反馈来动态地调节加热源并维持和调节气体输出。 过程变量反馈来自至少两个过程变量的级联序列控制。 过程变量包括压力，温度和/或气体输出流量。 本发明还涉及一种将气体例如超高纯度气体以受控的方式从液化状态输送到例如半导体制造设施的使用场所的方法。 本发明提供了更快的加热系统响应于客户需求的波动，更长的加热器寿命和改进的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110041949A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12840159
申请日：2010-07-20
申请人： Nikunj GUPTA , Brad John Smith
发明人： Nikunj GUPTA , Brad John Smith
IPC分类号： B65B31/00
CPC分类号： F17C7/04 , F17C5/06 , F17C2203/03 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0138 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0376 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0121 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2227/0309 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2227/043 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0147 , F17C2270/016 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0171 , F17C2270/0173 , F17C2270/0178 , F17C2270/0184 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： The invention provides a hydrogen dispensing system comprising: a feed vessel for storing liquid hydrogen having an inlet and an outlet; a flash drum having an inlet and an outlet; a dispenser for dispensing gaseous hydrogen at a pressure of greater than 300 bar, having an inlet and an outlet wherein the feed vessel outlet is in fluid communication with the flash drum inlet, the flash drum outlet is in fluid communication with the dispenser inlet and there is no compression apparatus between the feed vessel outlet and the dispenser outlet. The invention also provides a method of providing gaseous hydrogen to a vehicle.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种氢分配系统，包括：用于储存具有入口和出口的液态氢的进料容器; 具有入口和出口的闪蒸鼓; 用于在大于300巴的压力下分配气态氢的分配器，具有入口和出口，其中进料容器出口与闪蒸筒入口流体连通，闪蒸鼓出口与分配器入口和那里流体连通 在进料容器出口和分配器出口之间没有压缩装置。 本发明还提供了向车辆提供气态氢的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07813627B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11540220
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Christos Sarigiannidis , Thomas John Bergman, Jr. , Michael Clinton Johnson , Shrikar Chakravarti
发明人： Christos Sarigiannidis , Thomas John Bergman, Jr. , Michael Clinton Johnson , Shrikar Chakravarti
CPC分类号： F17C7/04 , F17C5/06 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2221/01 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0383 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0452 , F17C2270/0518 , Y10T137/0379 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： Systems, apparatuses and methods for vapor phase fluid delivery to a desired end use are provided, wherein the conditions of the system are monitored to determine when the water concentration or supply vessel surface temperature exceeds a specified value or when the low vapor pressure fluid pressure falls below a specified value for the purpose of removing a first supply vessel from service by discontinuing vapor flow from the first supply vessel and initiating vapor flow from a second supply vessel.
摘要翻译： 提供了将气相流体输送到期望的最终用途的系统，装置和方法，其中监测系统的条件以确定水浓度或供应容器表面温度何时超过规定值或当低蒸汽压流体压力下降时 为了通过停止来自第一供应容器的蒸气流并从第二供应容器引发蒸汽流，将第一供应容器从使用中除去。
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公开(公告)号：US07766578B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12498849
申请日：2009-07-07
IPC分类号： F17C13/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/006 , E21B43/00 , F17C5/06 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2223/045 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/01 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/046 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2260/048 , F17C2265/061 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0581
摘要： This invention relates to the field of the recovery of methane gas from a coal mine and conventional Natural Gas. More particularly, it involves an apparatus and method for economically recovering methane gas from a coal mine and transporting the methane gas to an end user or other location. The invention further provides an apparatus and method for economically recovering Natural Gas that is stranded due to high impurities that requires processing and/or Natural Gas that is not located near a pipeline. According to a first preferred embodiment of the invention, such methods for recovering and transporting gas comprise (a) transferring gas from a producing well to a first subterranean capacitor and storing the gas in said capacitor and (b) transferring gas from the first subterranean capacitor to a second subterranean capacitor, a pipeline, an end user, a gas processor, or a power plant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从煤矿和常规天然气中回收甲烷气体的领域。 更具体地，涉及一种用于从煤矿经济地回收甲烷气体并将甲烷气体输送到最终用户或其他位置的装置和方法。 本发明还提供了一种用于经济地回收天然气的装置和方法，所述天然气由于需要处理的高杂质而滞留，和/或不位于管道附近的天然气。 根据本发明的第一优选实施例，用于回收和输送气体的这种方法包括（a）将气体从生产井转移到第一地下电容器并将气体储存在所述电容器中，以及（b）从第一地下电容器 到第二地下电容器，管道，最终用户，气体处理器或发电厂。
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35.发明授权Fuel cartridge, fuel cell and portable electrical appliance including fuel cell 失效燃料箱，燃料电池和包括燃料电池的便携式电器公开(公告)号：US07678485B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10596275
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Yasutaka Kono , Yoshimi Kubo , Tsutomu Yoshitake , Takashi Manako , Hiroshi Kajitani , Hidekazu Kimura , Satoshi Nagao , Eiji Akiyama , Yoshinori Watanabe
发明人： Yasutaka Kono , Yoshimi Kubo , Tsutomu Yoshitake , Takashi Manako , Hiroshi Kajitani , Hidekazu Kimura , Satoshi Nagao , Eiji Akiyama , Yoshinori Watanabe
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0185 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2265/031 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04208 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The operability of a fuel cell which uses a fuel cartridge housing a liquid fuel is improved. A fuel cartridge 1400 houses a liquid fuel 124. The fuel cartridge 1400 includes a gas-liquid separation film 1408 which divides a fuel housing section 1402 into a liquid housing chamber 1402a and a gas housing chamber 1402b. A fuel gas, which is the vaporized liquid fuel, is housed in the gas housing chamber 1402b. A gas exhaust pipe 1410 is connected to the gas housing chamber 1402b, and the fuel gas housed in the gas housing chamber 1402b is discharged to outside the fuel cartridge 1400 via a gas discharge port 1414.
摘要翻译： 提高了使用容纳液体燃料的燃料盒的燃料电池的可操作性。 燃料盒1400容纳液体燃料124.燃料盒1400包括将燃料容纳部分1402分成液体容纳室1402a和气体容纳室1402b的气液分离膜1408。 作为蒸发的液体燃料的燃料气体被容纳在气体容纳室1402b中。 排气管1410连接到气体容纳室1402b，并且容纳在气体容纳室1402b中的燃料气体经由气体排出口1414排出到燃料盒1400的外部。
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36.发明申请Tank with a gas supply and extraction device for storing cryogenic liquid or fuel for spacecraft 有权坦克装有用于存储用于航天器的低温液体或燃料的气体供应和提取装置公开(公告)号：US20090293729A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12455160
申请日：2009-05-29
申请人： Kei Philipp Behruzi , Gaston Netter
发明人： Kei Philipp Behruzi , Gaston Netter
CPC分类号： F17C13/088 , B64G1/402 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2201/0157 , F17C2205/0302 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/08 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0192 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0379 , F17C2260/011 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/027 , F17C2270/0194 , F17C2270/0197 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A gas supply and extraction device is arranged preferably on a tank lid or a tank wall in a tank for storing a pressurized driving gas and a liquid such as fuel or oxidizer for operation of a spacecraft. A device housing defines an interior reservoir space. Upper trumpet-shaped passage bodies and a lower trumpet-shaped passage body communicate from the interior reservoir space into the interior space of the tank. By capillary effects, baffle plates, deflector plates, capillary plates, a separation chamber and other components separate liquid from gas entering the device, so that the gas can be extracted while the liquid is stored in the reservoir space of the device until it is drained back into the tank during an accelerated operation phase of the spacecraft.
摘要翻译： 气体供给和提取装置优选地布置在储罐中的罐盖或罐壁上，用于存储加压的驱动气体和用于操作航天器的燃料或氧化剂的液体。 装置壳体限定内部储存空间。 上喇叭形通道体和下喇叭形通道体从内部储存空间连通到罐的内部空间。 通过毛细管效应，挡板，偏转板，毛细管板，分离室和其他部件将液体与进入装置的气体分离，使得气体可以在液体储存在装置的储存空间中时被抽出，直到排出 在航天器的加速作战阶段回到坦克。
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公开(公告)号：US20090217676A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12281464
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： John Mak
发明人： John Mak
CPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F17C6/00 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2205/0367 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/0169 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0339 , F17C2227/0388 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2260/023 , F17C2265/017 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2265/05 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0136
摘要： LNG from a carrier is unloaded to an LNG storage tank in configurations and methods in which expansion of compressed and condensed boil-off vapors from the LNG storage tank provide refrigeration to subcool the LNG that is being unloaded. Most advantageously, such configuration and methods reduce the amount of boil-off vapors and eliminate the need for a vapor return line and associated compressor.
摘要翻译： 来自载体的液化天然气从液化天然气储罐的膨胀压缩和冷凝蒸发蒸汽提供制冷以冷却正在卸载的LNG的结构和方法被卸载到LNG储罐。 最有利地，这种配置和方法减少了蒸发蒸汽的量并且消除了对蒸汽回流管线和相关压缩机的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US20090199574A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US11991265
申请日：2006-09-01
申请人： Katsuhiko Hirose , Daigoro Mori
发明人： Katsuhiko Hirose , Daigoro Mori
CPC分类号： F17C1/00 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0089 , F17C11/005 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/0304 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0643 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2205/0352 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0337 , F17C2227/0369 , F17C2227/0381 , F17C2265/012 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/328 , Y02P90/45
摘要： When hydrogen is taken out, para-hydrogen having a low energy is converted into ortho-hydrogen having a high energy, and a cooling effect of endothermy of the para-ortho conversion is utilized for maintaining the temperature within a hydrogen storage device low. For accomplishing such a system, there is provided a hydrogen storage device for storing a liquid hydrogen, wherein a porous magnetic body serving as a para-ortho conversion catalyst is arranged in a hydrogen circulation.
摘要翻译： 当取出氢时，具有低能量的对氢转化为具有高能量的邻位氢，并且利用对 - 邻位转化的吸热的冷却效果来将储氢装置内的温度保持在较低水平。 为了实现这种系统，提供了一种用于储存液态氢的氢存储装置，其中用作对位转化催化剂的多孔磁体布置在氢循环中。
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公开(公告)号：US07571763B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11726235
申请日：2007-03-21
IPC分类号： F17C13/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/006 , E21B43/00 , F17C5/06 , F17C7/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/052 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2223/045 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/01 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/046 , F17C2227/048 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2260/048 , F17C2265/061 , F17C2270/0149 , F17C2270/0581
摘要： This invention relates to the field of the recovery of methane gas from a coal mine and conventional Natural Gas. More particularly, it involves an apparatus and method for economically recovering methane gas from a coal mine and transporting the methane gas to an end user or other location. The invention further provides an apparatus and method for economically recovering Natural Gas that is stranded due to high impurities that requires processing and/or Natural Gas that is not located near a pipeline. According to a first preferred embodiment of the invention, such methods for recovering and transporting gas comprise (a) transferring gas from a producing well to a first subterranean capacitor and storing the gas in said capacitor and (b) transferring gas from the first subterranean capacitor to a second subterranean capacitor, a pipeline, an end user, a gas processor, or a power plant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从煤矿和常规天然气中回收甲烷气体的领域。 更具体地，涉及一种用于从煤矿经济地回收甲烷气体并将甲烷气体输送到最终用户或其他位置的装置和方法。 本发明还提供了一种用于经济地回收天然气的装置和方法，所述天然气由于需要处理的高杂质而滞留，和/或不位于管道附近的天然气。 根据本发明的第一优选实施例，用于回收和输送气体的这种方法包括（a）将气体从生产井转移到第一地下电容器并将气体储存在所述电容器中，以及（b）从第一地下电容器 到第二地下电容器，管道，终端用户，气体处理器或发电厂。
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公开(公告)号：US07493778B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11502947
申请日：2006-08-11
申请人： Gerald E. Engdahl
发明人： Gerald E. Engdahl
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C9/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/043 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2227/0185 , F17C2227/0302 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/0434 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2270/0136
摘要： The assembly includes a boil-off gas line that carries storage tank boil-off gas to a condenser that uses condensing liquid from the liquid send-out line to condense the gas. A level control valve on the condensing liquid line actively controls the flow of condensing liquid based on the liquid level in the condenser. A check valve prevents liquid from the send-out line from flowing into the condenser through the condensate line that discharges condensate from the condenser to the send-out line.
摘要翻译： 该组件包括一个蒸发气体管线，其将储罐蒸发气体运送到冷凝器，该冷凝器使用来自液体送出管线的冷凝液体来冷凝气体。 冷凝液管上的液位控制阀基于冷凝器中的液位主动地控制冷凝液的流动。 止回阀防止送出管路中的液体通过将冷凝水从冷凝器排出到送出管线的冷凝管线流入冷凝器。
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