Apparatus and process for the continuous preparation of a fluid, utilizing a fluid recycling means including a buffer
    32.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and process for the continuous preparation of a fluid, utilizing a fluid recycling means including a buffer 失效
    用于连续制备流体的装置和方法,利用包括缓冲液的流体循环装置

    公开(公告)号:US06533449B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09647009

    申请日:2001-02-12

    IPC分类号: B01F1502

    摘要: An apparatus and process for the continuous preparation of a mixture of two or more fluids, such as paints, enamels and dyes, to produce a resulting fluid having desired pre-defined physical properties, such as a particular color, opacity, hue, saturation, luminosity, density and/or viscosity, with automatic adjustment of the physical characteristics of the resulting fluid mixture. The apparatus comprises storage devices, a mixer, a fluid supply device, a detector, and a control device. The control device is adapted to receive a signal from the detector, the signal representing the detected physical characteristic of a fluid supplied by the fluid supply device, and to compare the detected physical characteristic with a desired physical characteristic of the fluid. Depending on the comparison between detected and desired physical characteristics, a fluid supply control signal is sent to the fluid supply device which varies the proportion of each component of the fluid supplied to the mixer, until the detected physical characteristic is substantially the same as the desired physical characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 用于连续制备两种或更多种流体(例如油漆,搪瓷和染料)的混合物的装置和方法,以产生具有期望的预定义物理性质(例如特定颜色,不透明度,色相,饱和度)的所得流体, 亮度,密度和/或粘度,自动调节所得流体混合物的物理特性。 该装置包括储存装置,混合器,流体供应装置,检测器和控制装置。 控制装置适于接收来自检测器的信号,该信号表示由流体供应装置供应的流体的检测到的物理特性,并将检测到的物理特性与流体的期望物理特性进行比较。 根据检测到的和期望的物理特性之间的比较,将流体供应控制信号发送到流体供应装置,该装置改变提供给混合器的流体的每个部件的比例,直到检测到的物理特性与期望的物理特性基本相同 物理特性。

    Automatic cementing system for precisely obtaining a desired cement
density
    34.
    发明授权
    Automatic cementing system for precisely obtaining a desired cement density 失效
    用于精确获得所需水泥密度的自动固井系统

    公开(公告)号:US5503473A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US178659

    申请日:1994-01-07

    摘要: An automatic cementing system and method are disclosed for precisely controlling the density of a slurry during a continuously mixed cement application. The system includes an input water line and a dry cement hopper for supplying water and dry cement, respectively, to a mixing chamber. The mixing chamber includes two chambers, Chamber A and Chamber B, for thoroughly mixing the water and cement together to form a cement slurry. Chamber B includes a level sensor for measuring the change in slurry level. The input line includes a pump for supplying the water to the mixing chamber, and a flow meter for measuring the rate at which the water is supplied. Similarly, the hopper includes a rotary valve for regulating the rate at which the dry cement is supplied to the mixing chamber and a speed sensor for measuring the speed of the rotary valve. A discharge line with a discharge pump and a discharge flow meter receives and discharges cement slurry. A recirculation line is included for density control during initialization. A system controller receives operational parameters from the operator, including desired slurry density, mix water density and dry cement density. Once the rate of the input pump is set, the controller monitors the output from the level sensor in Chamber B and adjusts the rotary valve until the level of slurry in Chamber B is constant. At that time, the amount of water leaving the system as slurry is calculated by the controller, and the controller then sets the rate of the input pump based upon this calculation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在连续混合的水泥应用中精确控制浆料的密度的自动固井系统和方法。 该系统包括输入水线和用于将水和干燥水泥分别供应到混合室的干燥水泥料斗。 混合室包括两个室,室A和室B,用于将水和水泥充分混合在一起以形成水泥浆。 室B包括用于测量浆料水平变化的液位传感器。 输入线包括用于将水供应到混合室的泵和用于测量供应水的速率的流量计。 类似地,料斗包括用于调节干混泥浆供应到混合室的速率的旋转阀和用于测量旋转阀的速度的速度传感器。 具有排放泵和排放流量计的排放管接收和排出水泥浆。 在初始化期间,包括再循环管线用于密度控制。 系统控制器从操作者接收操作参数,包括所需浆料密度,混合水密度和干燥水泥密度。 一旦设定了输入泵的速率,控制器便监控舱室B中水位传感器的输出,并调整旋转阀,直到舱室B中浆液的水平恒定。 此时,由控制器计算离开系统的水量,控制器然后根据该计算设定输入泵的速率。

    Method and apparatus for automatically controlling a well fracturing
operation
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatically controlling a well fracturing operation 失效
    自动控制井压裂作业的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5281023A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US389923

    申请日:1989-08-02

    摘要: An automated density and chemical controller automatically controls the density and chemical proportions of a slurry that is injected into a well during a well fracturing operation to produce a slurry with a desired density. The automated controller automatically controls the addition of a proppant to water based on the parameters of the fracturing operation, the incoming flow of water into a blender tub, the incoming flow rate of chemicals, and the performance characteristics of the mechanism used to deliver the proppant. The automated density controller also measures the flow of the slurry discharged from the blender tub and calculates the actual density of the slurry. After comparing the calculated actual density with the desired density, the automated density controller calculates a correction factor and recalibrates the performance characteristics of the proppant delivery mechanism. The automated density controller also includes a densiometer for measuring the actual density of the slurry. The actual density measured by the densiometer is compared with the calculated actual density to provide an indication of whether the controller is operating correctly.

    摘要翻译: 自动化密度和化学控制器在井压裂操作期间自动控制注入井中的浆料的密度和化学比例以产生具有所需密度的浆料。 自动化控制器根据压裂作业的参数,进入搅拌桶的进水量,化学品的进入流量,以及用于输送支撑剂的机理的性能特点,自动控制向水中添加支撑剂。 。 自动浓度控制器还测量从搅拌桶排出的浆料的流量并计算浆料的实际密度。 在将计算出的实际密度与期望的密度进行比较之后,自动密度控制器计算校正因子并重新校准支撑剂输送机构的性能特征。 自动密度控制器还包括用于测量浆料的实际密度的密度计。 将由密度计测量的实际密度与计算的实际密度进行比较,以提供控制器是否正常工作的指示。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISPERSING AND MIXING FLUIDS BY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND AND FLUID FEEDER FOR DISPERSING AND MIXING FLUIDS BY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND
    38.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISPERSING AND MIXING FLUIDS BY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND AND FLUID FEEDER FOR DISPERSING AND MIXING FLUIDS BY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND 审中-公开
    通过聚焦超声波分散和混合流体的聚焦超声波和流体进料器分散和混合流体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170014788A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-19

    申请号:US14436899

    申请日:2014-08-29

    IPC分类号: B01F11/02 B01F15/00 B01F3/08

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for preparing a stable fluid mixture by mixing hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances using ultrasound wherein homogeneous dispersion and mixing are possible so that dispersibility is greatly improved and separation between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances is minimized even after a long time.The apparatus for dispersing and mixing fluids by focused ultrasound includes a fluid storage unit for storing a fluid mixture of at least two fluids comprising a hydrophilic substance and a hydrophobic substance, the fluid storage unit comprising a first connector and a second connector connected to a fluid flow path such that the fluid mixture moves through a fluid flow path providing a portion through which the fluid mixture moves, a fluid dispersion unit for focusing ultrasound to a portion of the fluid flow path to disperse fluids contained in the fluid mixture by ultrasound when the fluid mixture moves the portion, and a fluid circulation unit for circulating the fluid mixture such that a portion of the fluid mixture relatively insufficiently dispersed is moved through the first connector from the fluid storage unit to the fluid dispersion unit and the fluid mixture dispersed by the fluid dispersion unit is moved through the second connector to the fluid storage unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过聚焦超声分散和混合流体的装置包括用于存储包含亲水物质和疏水物质的至少两种流体的流体混合物的流体存储单元,所述流体存储单元包括第一连接器和连接到流体的第二连接器 流动路径使得流体混合物通过提供流体混合物移动的部分的流体流动路径移动;流体分散单元,用于将超声波聚焦到流体流动路径的一部分,以通过超声波分散流体混合物中包含的流体, 流体混合物移动该部分,以及流体循环单元,用于使流体混合物循环使得流体混合物的相对不充分分散的部分从流体存储单元移动到第一连接器到流体分散单元,并且由 流体分散单元通过第二连接器移动到流体存储单元。

    Mixer system controlled based on density inferred from sensed mixing tub weight
    40.
    发明授权
    Mixer system controlled based on density inferred from sensed mixing tub weight 有权
    基于从感测到的混合桶重量推断的密度的混合器系统

    公开(公告)号:US08177411B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12350742

    申请日:2009-01-08

    申请人: Justin Borgstadt

    发明人: Justin Borgstadt

    IPC分类号: B28C5/00

    摘要: A mixing system is provided comprising a first mixing tub, a first actuator to control flow of a carrier fluid, a sensor to determine a rate of flow of the fluid, and a second actuator to control flow of a dry material to form a mixture in the first mixing tub. The system further comprises a second mixing tub, a controller, and a weight sensor to determine the weight of the first mixing tub. The controller modulates the second actuator based on the rate of flow of the carrier fluid, based on the weight of the first mixing tub, and based on one of a sensed height of the mixture in the second mixing tub and a weight of the second mixing tub to provide the mixture at least one of at a commanded density and at a commanded flow rate. The mixture may be provided to a well bore to perform a servicing operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种混合系统,其包括第一混合桶,用于控制载体流体的流动的第一致动器,用于确定流体流速的传感器,以及用于控制干燥材料的流动以形成混合物的第二致动器 第一个混合桶。 该系统还包括第二混合桶,控制器和重量传感器,以确定第一混合桶的重量。 控制器基于第一混合桶的重量,基于第二混合桶中的混合物的感测高度和第二混合桶的重量之一,基于载体流体的流速来调节第二致动器, 以指令密度和指令流量提供混合物中的至少一种。 可以将混合物提供到井眼以执行维修操作。