PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE HAVING PRINTED PV CELLS CONNECTED IN SERIES BY PRINTED CONDUCTORS
    32.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE HAVING PRINTED PV CELLS CONNECTED IN SERIES BY PRINTED CONDUCTORS 有权
    印刷电路连接的印刷光伏电池的光伏组件

    公开(公告)号:US20170077344A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US15359514

    申请日:2016-11-22

    Abstract: A PV module is formed having an array of PV cells, where the cells are separated by gaps. Each cell contains an array of small silicon sphere diodes (10-300 microns in diameter) connected in parallel. The diodes and conductor layers may be patterned by printing. A continuous metal substrate supports the diodes and conductor layers in all the cells. A dielectric substrate is laminated to the metal substrate. Trenches are then formed by laser ablation around the cells to sever the metal substrate to form electrically isolated PV cells. A metallization step is then performed to connect the cells in series to increase the voltage output of the PV module. An electrically isolated bypass diode for each cell is also formed by the trenching step. The metallization step connects the bypass diode and its associated cell in a reverse-parallel relationship.

    Abstract translation: 形成具有PV电池阵列的PV模块,其中电池被间隙分开。 每个电池都包含并联连接的小硅球二极管阵列(直径10-300微米)。 可以通过印刷将二极管和导体层图案化。 连续的金属基板在所有单元中支撑二极管和导体层。 将电介质基板层压到金属基板上。 然后通过在细胞周围的激光烧蚀形成沟槽,以切断金属基底以形成电隔离的PV电池。 然后执行金属化步骤以串联连接电池,以增加PV模块的电压输出。 用于每个电池的电隔离旁路二极管也通过开沟步骤形成。 金属化步骤以反平行关系连接旁路二极管及其相关联的电池。

    Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor
    34.
    发明申请
    Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor 审中-公开
    多层碳纳米管电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20160086741A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:US14958254

    申请日:2015-12-03

    Abstract: Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了多层碳纳米管电容器,以及用于制造多层碳纳米管(CNT)的方法和可印刷组合物。 第一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 在离子液体中的多个固定的CNT,每个固定的CNT包含耦合到碳纳米管并进一步耦合到第一导体的磁性催化剂纳米颗粒; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的第一多个游离CNT。 另一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 耦合到第一导体的导电纳米片; 离子液体中的第一多个固定CNT并进一步与导电纳米颗粒结合; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的多个游离CNT。 还公开了CNT和其他结构的各种印刷方法,以及使用施加的电场和磁场对准和移动CNT的方法。

    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE HAVING PRINTED PV CELLS CONNECTED IN SERIES BY PRINTED CONDUCTORS
    39.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE HAVING PRINTED PV CELLS CONNECTED IN SERIES BY PRINTED CONDUCTORS 有权
    印刷电路连接的印刷光伏电池的光伏组件

    公开(公告)号:US20140261674A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14214559

    申请日:2014-03-14

    Abstract: A PV module is formed having an array of PV cells, where the cells are separated by gaps. Each cell contains an array of small silicon sphere diodes (10-300 microns in diameter) connected in parallel. The diodes and conductor layers may be patterned by printing. A continuous metal substrate supports the diodes and conductor layers in all the cells. A dielectric substrate is laminated to the metal substrate. Trenches are then formed by laser ablation around the cells to sever the metal substrate to form electrically isolated PV cells. A metallization step is then performed to connect the cells in series to increase the voltage output of the PV module. An electrically isolated bypass diode for each cell is also formed by the trenching step. The metallization step connects the bypass diode and its associated cell in a reverse-parallel relationship.

    Abstract translation: 形成具有PV电池阵列的PV模块,其中电池被间隙分开。 每个电池都包含并联连接的小硅球二极管阵列(直径10-300微米)。 可以通过印刷将二极管和导体层图案化。 连续的金属基板在所有单元中支撑二极管和导体层。 将电介质基板层压到金属基板上。 然后通过在细胞周围的激光烧蚀形成沟槽,以切断金属基底以形成电隔离的PV电池。 然后执行金属化步骤以串联连接电池,以增加PV模块的电压输出。 用于每个电池的电隔离旁路二极管也通过开沟步骤形成。 金属化步骤以反平行关系连接旁路二极管及其相关联的电池。

    Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor
    40.
    发明申请
    Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor 审中-公开
    多层碳纳米管电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20140139975A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14161963

    申请日:2014-01-23

    Abstract: Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了多层碳纳米管电容器,以及用于制造多层碳纳米管(CNT)的方法和可印刷组合物。 第一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 在离子液体中的多个固定的CNT,每个固定的CNT包含耦合到碳纳米管并进一步耦合到第一导体的磁性催化剂纳米颗粒; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的第一多个游离CNT。 另一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 耦合到第一导体的导电纳米片; 离子液体中的第一多个固定CNT并进一步与导电纳米颗粒结合; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的多个游离CNT。 还公开了CNT和其他结构的各种印刷方法,以及使用施加的电场和磁场对准和移动CNT的方法。

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