Gate rounding for reduced transistor leakage current
    31.
    发明授权
    Gate rounding for reduced transistor leakage current 有权
    栅极四舍五入用于减小晶体管漏电流

    公开(公告)号:US09153659B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US14365007

    申请日:2011-12-14

    申请人: Yanfei Cai Ji Li

    发明人: Yanfei Cai Ji Li

    摘要: Gate-rounding fabrication techniques can be implemented to increase an effective channel length of a transistor and to consequently reduce the leakage current and static power consumption associated with the transistor. The transistor comprises a substrate region that includes a source region and a drain region. The transistor can also comprise a gate region that includes a main gate portion, one or more gate tips, and one or more corresponding gate-rounded portions. Each of the one or more gate tips is formed at a suitable position along the side of the main gate portion. During fabrication, the junction between the main gate region and each of the gate tips takes on a rounded shape to form a corresponding gate-rounded region. The gate-rounded regions increase the average length of the gate region and the effective channel length of the transistor.

    摘要翻译: 可以实现栅极切割制造技术以增加晶体管的有效沟道长度并因此降低与晶体管相关联的漏电流和静态功耗。 晶体管包括包括源区和漏区的衬底区。 晶体管还可以包括栅极区域,其包括主栅极部分,一个或多个栅极尖端以及一个或多个对应的栅极 - 圆形部分。 一个或多个栅极尖端中的每一个形成在沿着主栅极部分的侧面的合适位置。 在制造期间,主栅极区域和每个栅极尖端之间的接合处于圆形形状以形成对应的栅极 - 圆形区域。 栅极圆形区域增加了栅极区域的平均长度和晶体管的有效沟道长度。

    Metal Nanoparticle Structures For Enhancing Fluorescence-Based Arrays
    32.
    发明申请
    Metal Nanoparticle Structures For Enhancing Fluorescence-Based Arrays 有权
    金属纳米粒子结构用于增强基于荧光的数组

    公开(公告)号:US20130123118A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13643875

    申请日:2011-04-29

    IPC分类号: G01N21/64

    摘要: Provided, among other things, is a multiplex assay comprising: conducting a fluorescence-developing assay on microtabs having at least one surface that shows plasmonic enhancement, wherein a plurality of the microtabs have unique probes affixed to their plasmonically enhanced surfaces; and measuring the fluorescence associated with the substrates and identifying the correlated probe by for the microtab. The microtabs can be, for example, MTPs that send a unique identifier, and the correlated probe can be identified by querying the MTPs for their identifier.

    摘要翻译: 除其他之外,提供多重测定,其包括:对具有至少一个表现出等离子体激增的表面的微切片进行荧光显影分析,其中多个微切片具有固定于其等离子体增强表面的独特探针; 并测量与底物相关的荧光,并通过microtab鉴定相关探针。 微型计算机可以是例如发送唯一标识符的MTP,并且可以通过查询MTP的标识符来识别相关探测器。

    Optical transceiver using heterodyne detection and a transmitted reference clock
    33.
    发明授权
    Optical transceiver using heterodyne detection and a transmitted reference clock 失效
    使用外差检测和发送参考时钟的光收发器

    公开(公告)号:US07620318B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US12014019

    申请日:2008-01-14

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08 H04B10/00

    摘要: A heterodyne communication system uses coherent data modulation that is resistant to phase noise. In particular, a pilot tone and reference clock signal are transmitted along with the modulated data to form the basis of an electrical demodulation local oscillator at the receiver. The pilot tone and/or reference clock signal carry phase noise which is correlated with the phase noise in the data signal. At the receiver, the local oscillator is generated from the pilot tone and reference clock signal in a manner so that the local oscillator also has phase noise which is correlated with the phase noise in the data signal. Thus, the two noise components can be used to cancel each other during demodulation of the data signal using the local oscillator.

    摘要翻译: 外差通信系统使用耐相位噪声的相干数据调制。 特别地,导频和参考时钟信号与调制数据一起发送,以形成接收机处的电解调本地振荡器的基础。 导频音和/或参考时钟信号携带与数据信号中的相位噪声相关的相位噪声。 在接收器处,本地振荡器以导频和参考时钟信号的方式产生,使得本地振荡器也具有与数据信号中的相位噪声相关的相位噪声。 因此,使用本地振荡器在解调数据信号期间可以使用两个噪声分量来相互抵消。

    One kind of fund flow authentication security trade system
    36.
    发明申请
    One kind of fund flow authentication security trade system 审中-公开
    一种资金流认证安全交易系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050015345A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10633395

    申请日:2003-07-31

    申请人: Chong Yao Ji Li

    发明人: Chong Yao Ji Li

    IPC分类号: G06Q20/00 G06Q30/00 G06F17/60

    摘要: The invention is related to a kind of security trade system of fund flow authentication, which is to make the trade flow of the customer(the payer) and the shop(the payee) to be a “two-step shopping mode to promote the security and versatility of fund flow trade; it includes one separate fund flow authentication center to be convenient for the customer and the shop to apply the establishment of authentication and management service; said fund flow authentication center also needs to constitute an information connected authentication system respectively with the credit extension bank of said customer and the credit card association center to provide the data link required by the process of fund flow trade; said customer and said shop also need to have a transmission device respectively to receive and send the trade data by the online of said fund flow authentication center with Internet etc.; for the starting of the consumption, said shop firstly transmits the amount of money of credit extension of said customer through Internet to the fund flow authentication center for confirmation, and an authorization password of fund flow authentication generated by the computer processing in the fund flow authentication center will be displayed on the transmission device of said customer, then said customer transmits the authorization password of fund flow authentication to said shop for confirmation, and the credit extension bank allocate the fund according to the agreement to make the security trade of fund flow completed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及资金流量认证的一种安全交易系统,即使客户(付款人)和商店(收款人)的交易流程成为“促销安全的两步购物模式” 资金流动交易的多功能性,包括一个独立的资金流认证中心,方便客户和店铺建立认证和管理服务;资金流认证中心还需要分别组成一个信息连接认证系统 所述客户的信用额度银行和信用卡协会中心提供资金流动交易过程所需的数据链接;所述客户和所述商店还需要有一个传输设备,分别通过在线接收和发送交易数据 所述资金流认证中心与互联网等;为开始消费,店铺首先传输信贷金额 将所述客户通过互联网延伸到资金流认证中心进行确认,并且在资金流认证中心的计算机处理产生的资金流认证的授权密码将显示在所述客户的传输设备上,然后所述客户传送 资金流量认证授权密码到店铺确认,信用额度银行按照协议分配资金,使资金流量安全交易完成。

    Additives with reduced residual tin content and thermoplastic compositions containing the same
    37.
    发明授权
    Additives with reduced residual tin content and thermoplastic compositions containing the same 有权
    残留锡含量降低的添加剂和含有它们的热塑性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06362265B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09449892

    申请日:1999-11-30

    申请人: Shiming Wo Ji Li

    发明人: Shiming Wo Ji Li

    IPC分类号: C08K5101

    CPC分类号: C07C67/60 C08K5/10

    摘要: Additives obtained from the catalytically induced esterification reaction of a mono- or polyhydroxy alkanol and at least one carboxylic acid employing a complexing agent selected from dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof to substantially reduce the residual tin content and thermoplastic compositions and articles produced thereby.

    摘要翻译: 通过单 - 或多羟基链烷醇和至少一种羧酸的催化诱导的酯化反应获得的添加剂,其使用选自二羧酸或其酸酐的络合剂,以显着降低由此产生的残余锡含量和热塑性组合物和制品。

    Method and apparatus for data packet relaying and data packet decoding
    39.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for data packet relaying and data packet decoding 有权
    数据分组中继和数据分组解码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09036534B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13266091

    申请日:2009-04-27

    IPC分类号: H04W88/04 H04L1/00 H04L1/06

    摘要: The present invention provides a technical scheme for forwarding data packets from one or more user terminals in a relay station, and a technical scheme for decoding the multiple data packets from the user terminals in a base station. The relay station performs network encoding on copies of multiple user terminal packets from one or more user terminals to obtain a network encoded data packet and sends the data packet to the base station. The base station receives copies of multiple user terminal packets from one or more user terminals, respectively, and a network encoded data packets from the relay station, and performs joint soft combining and decoding on them.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于转发来自中继站中的一个或多个用户终端的数据分组的技术方案,以及用于从基站中的用户终端解码多个数据分组的技术方案。 中继站对来自一个或多个用户终端的多个用户终端分组的副本执行网络编码以获得网络编码数据分组,并将该数据分组发送到基站。 基站分别从一个或多个用户终端接收多个用户终端分组的副本,以及来自中继站的网络编码数据分组,并对它们进行联合软合并和解码。

    CONFINED PULSED LASER DEPOSITION METHOD FOR DEPOSITING METASTABLE THIN FILM
    40.
    发明申请
    CONFINED PULSED LASER DEPOSITION METHOD FOR DEPOSITING METASTABLE THIN FILM 有权
    用于沉积金属薄膜的配置脉冲激光沉积方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110210479A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US13037077

    申请日:2011-02-28

    IPC分类号: B29C35/08

    摘要: A confined pulsed laser deposition method and apparatus that includes an ablative coating between a transparent confinement layer and a backing plane, and a laser beam directed through the confinement layer to ablate the coating at generally ambient temperature and pressure, and using laser induced pressure to synthesize metaphase from the ablative coating. For example, diamond phase carbon can be synthesized from a graphite coating. The laser beam can be directed through a focus lens to control the final spot size, or through a beam diffuser to make the intensity more uniform. An XYZ-stage can position a desired target area of the ablative coating to be irradiated by the laser beam. The laser beam can have an intensity of less than about 6 GW/cm2, or less than about 4 GW/cm2. The laser beam can have an excitation wavelength of about 568 nm.

    摘要翻译: 一种限制脉冲激光沉积方法和装置,其包括透明约束层和背衬平面之间的烧蚀涂层,以及引导通过约束层的激光束,以在一般环境温度和压力下烧蚀涂层,并且使用激光诱导压力合成 烧蚀涂层的中期。 例如,可以由石墨涂层合成金相碳。 激光束可以被引导通过聚焦透镜来控制最终光斑尺寸,或者通过光束漫射器使得强度更均匀。 XYZ平台可以定位由激光束照射的烧蚀涂层的期望目标区域。 激光束可以具有小于约6GW / cm 2或小于约4GW / cm 2的强度。 激光束可以具有约568nm的激发波长。