Systems and methods for adjusting signaling properties based on cable attributes

    公开(公告)号:US09509369B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US13850633

    申请日:2013-03-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04B3/46 G01R31/021 H04B15/02

    Abstract: This is generally directed to adjusting signaling properties based on cable attributes. In some embodiments, the cable attributes can include information such as the length of a cable, the diameter of a cable, the type of plug on a cable, the type of or presence of shielding on a cable, or any combination of the above. This information can then be used to determine the appropriate signaling properties for that cable (e.g., with respect to an EMC standard). The appropriate signaling properties may, for example, optimize the signal that is used to drive the cable while still allowing the cable to generate emissions that are within acceptable EMC standards. In some embodiments, the appropriate signaling properties can include factors such as the drive strength of the signal, the slew rate of the signal, the maximum voltage of the signal, the frequency of the signal, or any combination of the above.

    Power converter system with synchronous rectifier output stage and reduced no-load power consumption
    36.
    发明授权
    Power converter system with synchronous rectifier output stage and reduced no-load power consumption 有权
    功率转换器系统具有同步整流器输出级,空载功耗降低

    公开(公告)号:US09473032B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14198507

    申请日:2014-03-05

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/33507 H02M3/33592 Y02B70/1475

    Abstract: A power converter circuit may convert alternating current signals into direct current signals. A load may be powered from output terminals that are provided with the direct current signals. The power converter circuit may have a transformer with primary and secondary sides. A transistor on the primary side may be controlled using a pulse width modulation controller. A diode may be coupled in series with the secondary side of the transformer and the load. To improve efficiency at larger load currents, a synchronous rectifier control circuit may modulate a transistor on the secondary side that is coupled in parallel with the diode. The synchronous rectifier control circuit may monitor voltage pulses on the transistor on the secondary side or may make direct load current measurements to ascertain how much load current is flowing. Under low or no load conditions, synchronous rectification can be inhibited to improve efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 电力转换器电路可以将交流信号转换成直流电信号。 负载可以由具有直流信号的输出端子供电。 电力转换器电路可以具有一次侧和二次侧的变压器。 可以使用脉冲宽度调制控制器来控制初级侧的晶体管。 二极管可以与变压器的次级侧和负载串联耦合。 为了在较大负载电流下提高效率,同步整流器控制电路可以调制与二极管并联耦合的次级侧上的晶体管。 同步整流器控制电路可以监测次级侧上的晶体管上的电压脉冲,或者可以进行直接负载电流测量,以确定负载电流流动的程度。 在低负载条件下,可以抑制同步整流,提高效率。

    Operating a Wireless Power Transfer System at Multiple Frequencies
    37.
    发明申请
    Operating a Wireless Power Transfer System at Multiple Frequencies 审中-公开
    以多种频率操作无线电力传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150333530A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14281812

    申请日:2014-05-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J50/40 H02J5/00 H02J7/02 H02J50/12 H02J50/80

    Abstract: A transmitter device in an inductive energy transfer system includes a first transmitter coil operatively connected to a first resonant circuitry. A receiver device includes a first receiver coil operatively connected to a first resonant circuitry. The first transmitter coil and the first receiver coil form a first transformer. The transmitter device, the receiver device, or both the transmitter and receiver devices can also include an auxiliary coil or inductor, which may form an auxiliary transformer. Energy can be transferred from the transmitter device to the receiver device using the first transformer or the auxiliary transformer. The transfer of energy may be adaptively adjusted based on the efficiency of the energy transfer. For example, the transfer of energy can be adjusted based on the operating conditions of the load.

    Abstract translation: 感应能量转移系统中的发射器装置包括可操作地连接到第一谐振电路的第一发射器线圈。 接收机设备包括可操作地连接到第一谐振电路的第一接收器线圈。 第一发射器线圈和第一接收器线圈形成第一变压器。 发射机设备,接收机设备或发射机和接收机设备也可以包括可以形成辅助变压器的辅助线圈或电感器。 使用第一变压器或辅助变压器,能量可以从发射机设备传输到接收机设备。 可以基于能量转移的效率自适应地调整能量转移。 例如,可以根据负载的运行条件来调整能量转移。

    Techniques for monitoring contacts in a connector
    38.
    发明授权
    Techniques for monitoring contacts in a connector 有权
    用于监控连接器中触点的技术

    公开(公告)号:US09146888B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US13935339

    申请日:2013-07-03

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    CPC classification number: G06F13/38 G06F13/385 H04L43/00 H04L43/0817

    Abstract: Techniques for mounting contacts of a connector are provided. One technique involves actively and continuously monitoring contacts being used and the contacts not being used in a connector in order to determine potential dendrite growth and/or potential corrosion due to liquid intrusion or the like. Another technique includes lowering a bias voltage on a power contact and performing a system detect prior to enabling operational voltage/current on the contact.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于安装连接器的触点的技术。 一种技术涉及主动且连续地监测所使用的接触点和接头不被用于连接器中,以便确定由于液体入侵等引起的潜在的枝晶生长和/或潜在的腐蚀。 另一种技术包括降低电源触点上的偏置电压,并在使触点上工作电压/电流达到之前进行系统检测。

    OPTICAL DATA TRANSFER UTILIZING LENS ISOLATION
    39.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DATA TRANSFER UTILIZING LENS ISOLATION 审中-公开
    光学数据传输利用镜头隔离

    公开(公告)号:US20150270900A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-24

    申请号:US14219559

    申请日:2014-03-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04B10/40 G02B6/4204 G02B6/4246 H04B10/501

    Abstract: A first electronic device optically communicates with a second electronic device. Each of the devices includes one or more optical transmitters, one or more optical receivers, and one or more lenses where each of the lenses includes at least a first and a second optical path that are optically isolated from each other. When the first electronic device transmits data to the second electronic device, an optical transmitter of the first electronic device transmits to an optical receiver of the second electronic device via the first optical paths of the lenses of the first and second electronic devices. Similarly, when the first electronic device receives data from the second electronic device, an optical receiver of the first electronic device receives from an optical transmitter of the second electronic device via the second optical paths of the lenses of the first and second electronic devices.

    Abstract translation: 第一电子设备与第二电子设备光学通信。 每个设备包括一个或多个光发射器,一个或多个光接收器和一个或多个透镜,其中每个透镜至少包括彼此光学隔离的第一和第二光路。 当第一电子设备向第二电子设备发送数据时,第一电子设备的光发射机经由第一和第二电子设备的透镜的第一光路传输到第二电子设备的光接收器。 类似地,当第一电子设备从第二电子设备接收数据时,第一电子设备的光接收器经由第一和第二电子设备的透镜的第二光路从第二电子设备的光发射器接收。

    PRODUCT DEMONSTRATION FIXTURE FOR A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    40.
    发明申请
    PRODUCT DEMONSTRATION FIXTURE FOR A PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于便携式电子设备的产品演示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150245722A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-03

    申请号:US14634145

    申请日:2015-02-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A retail electronic product demonstration fixture for demonstrating portable electronic devices. The product demonstration fixture may include an exhibition portion and a base portion. A portable electronic device offered for sale may be affixed to the exhibition portion. The base portion may include an electronic display, an auxiliary battery, and an auxiliary controller. The auxiliary controller may direct power from the auxiliary battery to the electronic display upon determining that a battery within the electronic display has fallen below a particular selected level. Similarly the auxiliary controller may direct power from the auxiliary battery to the portable electronic device offered for sale upon determining that a battery within the portable electronic device has fallen below a selected level.

    Abstract translation: 用于展示便携式电子设备的零售电子产品示范灯具。 产品演示固定装置可以包括展览部分和基部。 提供出售的便携式电子设备可以贴在展览部分上。 基部可以包括电子显示器,辅助电池和辅助控制器。 在确定电子显示器内的电池已经低于特定选定电平以下时,辅助控制器可以将辅助电池的电力引导到电子显示器。 类似地,辅助控制器可以在确定便携式电子设备中的电池已经低于选定的电平之前将电力从辅助电池引导到提供出售的便携式电子设备。

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