Method for breaking stabilized viscosified fluids
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for breaking stabilized viscosified fluids 失效
    破碎稳定粘稠液体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5413178A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US226793

    申请日:1994-04-12

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controllably breaking an aqueous based viscosified fluid containing a gel stabilizer such as sodium thiosulfate, when the fluid is within a subterranean formation having a temperature above about 175.degree. F. The method is accomplished by the incorporation of a particular selected breaker comprising an alkali metal chlorite or hypochlorite in the viscosified fluid containing the gel stabilizer. The method is particularly effective in providing a controlled break in a treatment fluid introduced into a subterranean formation having a static temperature in the range of from about 200.degree. F. to about 300.degree. F.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及当流体在温度高于约175°F的地层内时可控地破坏含有凝胶稳定剂如硫代硫酸钠的含水基粘稠流体的方法。该方法是通过将 在含有凝胶稳定剂的增稠流体中的特定选择的破碎剂包含碱金属亚氯酸盐或次氯酸盐。 该方法在引入静态温度在约200°F至约300°F的地层中的处理流体中提供受控断裂特别有效。

    Compositions and method for controlling precipitation when acidizing
sour wells
    22.
    发明授权
    Compositions and method for controlling precipitation when acidizing sour wells 失效
    酸化酸井时控制沉淀物的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4949790A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-21

    申请号:US320655

    申请日:1989-03-07

    Abstract: A precipitation control additive composition, an acidizing composition for treating a sour well and a method of treating a sour well are provided. An iron sequestering agent and a sulfide modifier are added to a treating solution. The iron sequestering agent combines with iron present in the solution while the sulfide modifier combines with sulfides present in the solution. By combining with both iron and sulfides present in the solution, the combination of an iron sequestering agent and a sulfide modifier effectively inhibits precipitation of ferric hydroxide, ferrous sulfide and free sulfur from the solution. As a result, formation and other serious damage is prevented.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种沉淀控制添加剂组合物,一种用于处理酸井的酸化组合物和一种处理酸井的方法。 将铁螯合剂和硫化物改性剂加入到处理溶液中。 铁螯合剂与溶液中存在的铁结合,而硫化物改性剂与溶液中存在的硫化物结合。 通过与溶液中存在的铁和硫化物结合,铁螯合剂和硫化物改性剂的组合有效地抑制了溶液中的氢氧化铁,硫化亚铜和游离硫的沉淀。 结果,防止形成等严重损坏。

    Compositions and method for controlling precipitation when acidizing
sour wells
    23.
    发明授权
    Compositions and method for controlling precipitation when acidizing sour wells 失效
    酸化酸井时控制沉淀物的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4888121A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-19

    申请号:US177743

    申请日:1988-04-05

    CPC classification number: C09K8/532 C09K8/528 Y10S507/934

    Abstract: A precipitation control additive composition, an acidizing composition for treating a sour well and a method of treating a sour well are provided. An iron sequestering agent, such as aminopolycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, cyclic polyethers, and derivatives thereof and a sulfide modifier, such as aldehyde, acetal, hemiacetal, and many other compounds capable of forming aldehydes in solution are added to a treating solution. The iron sequestering agent cobines with iron present in the solution while the sulfide modifier combines with sulfides present in the solution. By combining with both iron and sulfides present in the solution, the combination of an iron sequestering agent and a sulfide modifier effectively inhibits precipitation of ferric hydroxide, ferrous sulfide and free sulfur from the solution. As a result, formation and other serious damage is prevented.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种沉淀控制添加剂组合物,一种用于处理酸井的酸化组合物和一种处理酸井的方法。 向处理溶液中加入铁螯合剂,例如氨基多羧酸,羟基羧酸,环状聚醚及其衍生物,以及硫化物改性剂,例如醛,缩醛,半缩醛和许多能够在溶液中形成醛的其它化合物。 铁螯合剂与铁存在于溶液中,而硫化物改性剂与溶液中存在的硫化物结合。 通过与溶液中存在的铁和硫化物结合,铁螯合剂和硫化物改性剂的组合有效地抑制了溶液中的氢氧化铁,硫化亚铜和游离硫的沉淀。 结果,防止形成等严重损坏。

    Composition and method of stimulating subterranean formations
    24.
    发明授权
    Composition and method of stimulating subterranean formations 失效
    刺激地下地层的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4683954A

    公开(公告)日:1987-08-04

    申请号:US904736

    申请日:1986-09-05

    Abstract: A method and composition for stimulating subterranean formations containing iron deposits. The composition comprises an admixture of (i) at least one member selected from the group consisting of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydroxylamine hydrobromide, hydroxylamine sulfate, hydrazine monohydrochloride, hydrazine dihydrochloride, hydrazine sulfate, hydrazine monobromide, hydrazine dibromide, hydrazine monoiodide, hydrazine diiodide and hydroquinone together with (ii) at least one member selected from the group consisting of gluconodeltalactone, citric acid, salts of citric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of ethylenediamianetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, and salts of hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid and (iii) a catalytic amount of a solubilized salt of a compound capable of providing cupric, cuprous, nickel, zinc ions or mixtures thereof. The method comprises contacting the subterranean formation in an appropriate manner with the above-described composition present in an amount sufficient to sequester iron. When the treating fluid used in stimulating the subterranean formation is substantially non-acidic, the compounds of group (ii), above, can be omitted from the above-described composition and iron still is sequestered.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于刺激含有铁沉积物的地下地层的方法和组合物。 该组合物包含(i)至少一种选自盐酸羟胺,羟胺硫酸盐,一盐酸肼,二氢肼肼,硫酸肼,一溴化肼,二溴化肼,一碘化肼,二碘化肼和氢醌中的至少一种的混合物 与(ii)选自葡萄糖酸内酯,柠檬酸,柠檬酸,乙二胺四乙酸的盐,乙二胺四乙酸的盐,次氮基三乙酸,次氮基三乙酸的盐,羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸的盐,羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸的盐和羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸的盐中的至少一种,和 (iii)催化量的能够提供二价铜,亚铜,镍,锌离子或其混合物的化合物的溶解盐。 该方法包括以合适的方式使地层与上述以足以螯合铁的量存在的组合物接触。 当用于刺激地下地层的处理液基本上是非酸性时,可以从上述组合物中省略上述第(ii)组化合物,并且铁仍然被螯合。

    Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations 失效
    酸化地下地层的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US4498997A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US507388

    申请日:1983-06-24

    CPC classification number: C09K8/54 C09K8/72 C23F11/04 Y10S507/934

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of acidizing a subterranean formation or well bore employing an acidic solution containing a corrosion inhibitor composition comprising an inhibiting effective amount of an acetylenic alcohol, a quaternary ammonium compound, an aromatic hydrocarbon and an antimony compound.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用含有抑制有效量的炔属醇,季铵化合物,芳烃和锑化合物的腐蚀抑制剂组合物的酸性溶液酸化地层或井眼的方法。

    Garment hanger with improved garment securing grips
    30.
    发明授权
    Garment hanger with improved garment securing grips 失效
    衣服衣架,改进了服装保护夹

    公开(公告)号:US06863197B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10346031

    申请日:2003-01-16

    CPC classification number: A47G25/32 A47G25/485

    Abstract: A garment hanger for use in a garment treatment device or garment storage container includes a hook, a bow and a pair of garment clamps. The garment clamps each include a cam-like clothes gripping arrangement in which a cam is pivotally mounted within a channel and further include a release arm for opening the clamp and a spring for bringing the cam into engagement onto the garment. The cam positively grips the garment, using a series of raised ribs having a incrementally decreasing spacing for graduated engagement of the garment. Opposite the cam within the channel, a high friction surface aids garment retention.

    Abstract translation: 用于服装处理装置或服装储存容器的衣架包括钩,弓和一对服装夹。 衣服夹具各自包括凸轮状衣服夹持装置,其中凸轮枢转地安装在通道内,并且还包括用于打开夹具的释放臂和用于使凸轮接合到衣服上的弹​​簧。 凸轮正确地夹住衣服,使用一系列凸起的肋条,其具有逐渐减小的间隔,用于衣服的渐变接合。 在通道内的凸轮对面,高摩擦表面有助于服装保持。

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