CMOS IMAGE SENSORS AND METHODS FOR OUTPUTTING PIXEL DATA AT HIGH SPEEDS
    21.
    发明申请
    CMOS IMAGE SENSORS AND METHODS FOR OUTPUTTING PIXEL DATA AT HIGH SPEEDS 有权
    CMOS图像传感器和用于在高速下输出像素数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120145886A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13401309

    申请日:2012-02-21

    Applicant: Dong Hun Lee

    Inventor: Dong Hun Lee

    CPC classification number: H04N5/378 H04N5/3415 H04N5/3742

    Abstract: A The CMOS image sensor includes a pixel array including pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns and a row selection unit configured to generate selection signals for simultaneously or concurrently selecting at least two rows from the rows of the pixel array in response to a received row address. An analog-to-digital conversion unit is configured to convert pixel data output from the at least two rows selected from the pixel array into a digital video signal and output the digital video signal. The pixel array outputs the pixel data in response to the selection signals.

    Abstract translation: A CMOS图像传感器包括像素阵列,其包括以行和列的矩阵排列的像素,以及行选择单元,其被配置为响应于所接收的像素阵列生成用于同时或并行地从像素阵列的行中选择至少两行的选择信号 行地址。 模数转换单元被配置为将从像素阵列中选择的至少两行输出的像素数据转换为数字视频信号并输出​​数字视频信号。 像素阵列响应于选择信号输出像素数据。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF FUEL CELL AT LOW TEMPERATURE
    23.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF FUEL CELL AT LOW TEMPERATURE 有权
    控制低温燃料电池运行的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110070515A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12795176

    申请日:2010-06-07

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04029 H01M8/04268 H01M8/0432 H01M8/04768

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling the operation of a fuel cell system at low temperature that can suitably prevent flooding in a cathode of a fuel cell stack during low-temperature operation, thus improving the operation stability and durability of the fuel cell stack. In preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a method for controlling the operation of a fuel cell system at low temperature, the method comprising determining whether the temperature of a fuel cell stack reaches a normal temperature; calculating, when it is determined that the temperature of the fuel cell stack is lower than the normal temperature, a target temperature at a cathode outlet to maintain water present in a cathode of the fuel cell stack in a vapor phase based on information related to an operation state of the fuel cell stack detected by an operation state detection means; and calculating a target amount of coolant based on the calculated target temperature at the cathode outlet and the information related to the operation state of the fuel cell stack, and controlling the amount of coolant supplied to the fuel cell stack based on the calculated target amount of coolant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于控制低温下的燃料电池系统的操作的方法,其可以在低温操作期间适当地防止燃料电池堆的阴极中的溢流,从而提高燃料电池堆的操作稳定性和耐久性。 在优选实施例中,本发明提供一种控制燃料电池系统在低温下运行的方法,该方法包括确定燃料电池堆的温度是否达到常温; 当确定燃料电池堆的温度低于正常温度时,计算出阴极出口处的目标温度,以维持燃料电池堆的阴极中存在于气相中的水,基于与 由操作状态检测装置检测的燃料电池堆的操作状态; 基于计算出的阴极出口的目标温度和与燃料电池堆的运转状态有关的信息,计算出目标冷量的量,根据计算出的燃料电池堆的计算出的目标量, 冷却液

    Image sensor for reducing kick-back noise and image pick-up device having the same
    24.
    发明申请
    Image sensor for reducing kick-back noise and image pick-up device having the same 有权
    用于减少反射噪声的图像传感器和具有该噪声的图像拾取装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100177220A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12656008

    申请日:2010-01-13

    CPC classification number: H04N5/3658 H04N5/378

    Abstract: An image sensor comprises a plurality of pixel units connected to a column line, a signal process circuit configured to process a signal output from the column line according to a switching operation, and a kick-back noise blocking circuit configured to reduce kick-back noise caused by the switching operation. Each of the pixel units includes a photoelectric conversion element. The kick-back noise blocking circuit is connected between the column line and the signal process circuit.

    Abstract translation: 图像传感器包括连接到列线的多个像素单元,信号处理电路,被配置为根据切换操作处理从列线输出的信号;以及反冲噪声阻断电路,被配置为减少反射噪声 由开关操作引起。 每个像素单元包括光电转换元件。 反射噪声阻断电路连接在列线和信号处理电路之间。

    WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH
    25.
    发明申请
    WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE SWITCH 审中-公开
    波长选择开关

    公开(公告)号:US20090154923A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12208560

    申请日:2008-09-11

    Abstract: Provided is a wavelength selective switch (WSS), and more particularly, a wavelength selective switch for electrically switching a wavelength without physical displacement. The wavelength selective switch includes an optical demultiplexer for dividing an input optical signal into signals having wavelengths corresponding to respective channels, selecting either the optical signal of each channel obtained by dividing the input optical signal or an optical signal input via an add port, and outputting the selected optical signal; and an optical multiplexer including an optical deflecting unit for individually deflecting the optical signals of the respective channels received from the optical demultiplexer according to supplied current or applied voltage, wherein the optical signal of each channel deflected by the optical deflecting unit is output to a specific output port. In the wavelength selective switch, current is supplied to the optical deflectors to switch the channels, resulting in higher reliability, smaller volume and higher switching speed than a conventional wavelength selective switch using mechanical displacement to switch channels.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种波长选择开关(WSS),更具体地说,提供一种用于电气切换没有物理位移的波长的波长选择开关。 波长选择开关包括:光分路器,用于将输入光信号分成具有对应于各个通道的波长的信号,选择通过分频输入光信号或通过添加端口输入的光信号获得的每个通道的光信号,并输出 所选择的光信号; 以及光复用器,其包括光偏转单元,用于根据所提供的电流或施加电压单独地偏转从光解复用器接收的各通道的光信号,其中由光偏转单元偏转的每个通道的光信号被输出到特定 输出端口 在波长选择开关中,电流被提供给光偏转器以切换通道,导致比使用机械位移切换通道的常规波长选择开关更高的可靠性,更小的体积和更高的开关速度。

    CMOS image sensors and methods for outputting pixel data at high speeds
    26.
    发明申请
    CMOS image sensors and methods for outputting pixel data at high speeds 有权
    CMOS图像传感器和用于高速输出像素数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090153711A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-18

    申请号:US12314512

    申请日:2008-12-11

    Applicant: Dong Hun Lee

    Inventor: Dong Hun Lee

    CPC classification number: H04N5/378 H04N5/3415 H04N5/3742

    Abstract: A The CMOS image sensor includes a pixel array including pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns and a row selection unit configured to generate selection signals for simultaneously or concurrently selecting at least two rows from the rows of the pixel array in response to a received row address. An analog-to-digital conversion unit is configured to convert pixel data output from the at least two rows selected from the pixel array into a digital video signal and output the digital video signal. The pixel array outputs the pixel data in response to the selection signals.

    Abstract translation: A CMOS图像传感器包括像素阵列,其包括以行和列的矩阵排列的像素,以及行选择单元,其被配置为响应于所接收的像素阵列生成用于同时或并行地从像素阵列的行中选择至少两行的选择信号 行地址。 模数转换单元被配置为将从像素阵列中选择的至少两行输出的像素数据转换为数字视频信号并输出​​数字视频信号。 像素阵列响应于选择信号输出像素数据。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor optical amplifier having planar buried heterostructure
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor optical amplifier having planar buried heterostructure 有权
    具有平面掩埋异质结构的半导体光放大器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07045374B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10844321

    申请日:2004-05-13

    Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a planar buried semiconductor optical amplifier in which a spot size converter with a double-core structure is integrated, comprising the steps of: after growing a lower cladding layer, a lower waveguide layer and an upper cladding layer on a substrate, patterning a portion of thickness of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer through an etching process using a dielectric layer pattern to form a lower waveguide; growing a planarization layer on the etched portions of the lower cladding layer, the lower waveguide layer and the upper cladding layer to smooth a surface; after removing the dielectric layer pattern, growing a space layer, an upper waveguide layer and a first cladding layer on the overall upper surface; patterning the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer through the etching process using the dielectric layer pattern to form an upper waveguide having a horizontal taper area; after growing a first current blocking layer on the etched portions of the first cladding layer, the upper waveguide layer and the space layer of the upper waveguide, growing a second current blocking layer on the exposed portion of the first current block layer excluding the dielectric layer pattern; and after removing the dielectric layer pattern, forming a second cladding layer on the overall upper surface, and forming an electrode on the second cladding layer and the substrate, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种制造平面埋入式半导体光放大器的方法,其中集成了具有双芯结构的光斑尺寸转换器,包括以下步骤:在下敷层,下波导层和上包层上生长 基板,通过使用电介质层图案的蚀刻工艺构图下包层,下波导层和上包层的厚度的一部分,以形成下波导; 在下包层,下波导层和上包层的蚀刻部分上生长平坦化层,以平滑表面; 在去除介电层图案之后,在整个上表面上生长空间层,上波导层和第一包层; 通过使用电介质层图案的蚀刻工艺图案化第一包层,上波导层和空间层,以形成具有水平锥面积的上波导; 在第一包层的蚀刻部分,上波导层和上波导的空间层上生长第一电流阻挡层之后,在除电介质层之外的第一电流块层的暴露部分上生长第二电流阻挡层 模式; 并且在去除介电层图案之后,在整个上表面上形成第二包层,并分别在第二包覆层和基板上形成电极。

    Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same

    公开(公告)号:US09679815B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-13

    申请号:US15050505

    申请日:2016-02-23

    CPC classification number: H01L21/823431 H01L21/3086 H01L27/1104

    Abstract: A semiconductor device fabrication method includes sequentially forming a hard mask layer and a sacrificial layer on a substrate, forming an upper mandrel which includes first to third upper sub-mandrels on the sacrificial layer, the first to third upper sub-mandrels extending in a first direction and being spaced apart from each other in a second direction, a width of the first upper sub-mandrel being smaller than widths of the second and third upper sub-mandrels, forming first spacers on sidewalls of each of the upper sub-mandrels, removing the upper mandrel, etching the sacrificial layer using the first spacers as etching masks to form a lower mandrel that includes a plurality of sub-mandrels, forming second spacers on sidewalls of the lower sub-mandrels, removing the lower mandrel, patterning the hard mask layer and the substrate using the second spacers as etching masks to form first to tenth fins which extend alongside each other in the first direction and are spaced apart from each other in the second direction, removing the first, second, fifth and eighth fins, and forming a first gate electrode that intersects the third, fourth, sixth and seventh fins, and a second gate electrode that intersects the sixth, seventh, ninth and tenth fins while not intersecting the third and fourth fins.

    Fuel cell system with improved humidification performance
    30.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system with improved humidification performance 有权
    具有改善加湿性能的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08920987B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US12617194

    申请日:2009-11-12

    Abstract: The present invention provides a fuel cell system, which reduces the temperature of exhaust gas discharged from a fuel cell stack to a humidifier to increase the humidity thereof when the fuel cell stack operates at high temperature and high power, and thus improves the humidification performance for air as an oxidant in the humidifier and improves the performance of the fuel cell stack.For this purpose, the present invention provides a fuel cell system in which an intercooler is installed in an exhaust gas pipe, which connects a cathode outlet of the fuel cell stack and the humidifier, to cool the exhaust gas as a water supply source of the humidifier such that the intercooler reduces the temperature of the exhaust gas and, at the same time, increase the humidity thereof, thus improving humidification performance for air as an oxidant in the humidifier.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种燃料电池系统,其在燃料电池堆在高温高功率下运行时,将从燃料电池堆排出的废气的温度降低到加湿器以增加其湿度,从而提高了对于 空气作为加湿器中的氧化剂并改善燃料电池堆的性能。 为此,本发明提供一种燃料电池系统,其中,中间冷却器安装在将燃料电池堆的阴极出口与加湿器连接的排气管中,将排气作为供水源 加湿器,使得中间冷却器降低废气的温度,同时增加其湿度,从而提高加湿器中作为氧化剂的空气的加湿性能。

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