Abstract:
A dynamic source coupled ESD protection circuit that dissipates an ESD voltage coupled to an electrical contact pad to protect internal circuits on an integrated circuits chip is described. The ESD protection circuit lowers the snapback voltage of the ESD protection circuit to allow a thinner gate oxide within the internal circuits of the integrated circuit chip. The dynamic substrate coupled electrostatic discharge protection circuit consists of a gated MOS transistor, a capacitor, and a resistor. The gated MOS transistor has a drain region connected to the electrical contact pad. The gate and source are connected to a power supply voltage source. The power supply voltage source will either be a substrate biasing voltage or ground reference point for a gated NMOS transistor. The power supply voltage source will be the power supply voltage source VDD for the gated PMOS transistor. The capacitor has a first plate connected to the electrical contact pad, and a second plate connected to said substrate bulk region of the MOS transistor. The resistor is a polycrystalline silicon resistor that is connected between the second plate of the capacitor and the power supply voltage source.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a tunneling photodiode is presented comprised of the following steps: forming a p-well in an n-type substrate, forming a thin insulating layer over the surface of the p-type material, and then forming a thin n-type layer over the insulating layer. Preferably, the n and p type semiconductor material could be silicon and the insulating layer could be between about 30 to 40 angstroms of gate quality silicon dioxide. In other embodiments of the invention the materials of either electrode are either n or p-type semiconductors or metals.
Abstract:
A method of determining overlay accuracy, using visual inspection, of a first circuit pattern relative to a second circuit pattern. The first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are too large to be contained in a single reticle and are formed separately on an integrated circuit wafer and photo stitched together. A first overlay pattern is located adjacent to the first circuit pattern on a mask. A second overlay pattern is located adjacent to the second circuit pattern on a mask, preferably, but not necessarily, the same mask. The first overlay pattern and the second overlay pattern are located so that their images in the layer of developed photoresist will be adjacent to each other after the photoresist is exposed with the first and second circuit patterns and developed. Visual observation of the images of the first and second overlay patterns is then used to determine the overlay accuracy of the first circuit pattern relative to the second circuit pattern.
Abstract:
A method for selectively depositing a silicon oxide insulator spacer layer between multi-layer patterned metal stacks within an integrated circuit. Formed upon a semiconductor substrate is a silicon oxide insulator substrate layer which is formed through a Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) process. Upon the silicon oxide insulator substrate layer are formed multi-layer patterned metal stacks. The multi-layer patterned metal stacks have a top barrier metal layer formed from titanium nitride and a lower-lying conductor metal layer formed from an aluminum containing alloy. Formed selectively upon the portions of the silicon oxide insulator substrate layer exposed through the multi-layer patterned metal stacks and upon the edges of the aluminum containing alloy exposed through the multi-layer patterned metal stacks is a silicon oxide insulator spacer layer. The silicon oxide insulator spacer layer is formed through an ozone assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) process employing Tetra Ethyl Ortho Silicate as the silicon source material. The silicon oxide insulator spacer layer is formed for a deposition time not exceeding an incubation time for forming the silicon oxide insulator spacer layer upon the top barrier metal layer formed from titanium nitride.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method for removing residual spin-on-glass (SOG) during a planarization processing step wherein the SOG is used as a sacrificial planarization medium and subjected to a full etchback to an underlying interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer. The SOG is applied over the ILD layer, and etched back into the ILD layer by reactive-ion-etching under conditions of comparable etch rates for both SOG and ILD. At endpoint there some residual pockets of SOG can be present as well as a region of SOG along the edges of the wafer where it is clamped in the etchback tool. The residual SOG must be removed completely to avoid SOG cracking after thermal processing and SOG outgassing during subsequent metal deposition. For this purpose an aqueous etch consisting of hydrofluoric acid buffered with ammonium fluoride is used. The etchant composition chosen exhibits a selectivity for SOG over the ILD glass of greater than 40 making it suitable for removing considerable SOG residues with minimal attack of the ILD.
Abstract:
A method for selectively depositing a silicon oxide insulator spacer layer between multi-layer patterned metal stacks within an integrated circuit. Formed upon a semiconductor substrate is a silicon oxide insulator substrate layer which is formed through a Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) process. Upon the silicon oxide insulator substrate layer are formed multi-layer patterned metal stacks. The multi-layer patterned metal stacks have a top barrier metal layer formed from titanium nitride and a lower-lying conductor metal layer formed from an aluminum containing alloy. Formed selectively upon the portions of the silicon oxide insulator substrate layer exposed through the multi-layer patterned metal stacks and upon the edges of the aluminum containing alloy exposed through the multi-layer patterned metal stacks is a silicon oxide insulator spacer layer. The silicon oxide insulator spacer layer is formed through an ozone assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) process employing Tetra Ethyl Ortho Silicate as the silicon source material. The silicon oxide insulator spacer layer is formed for a deposition time not exceeding an incubation time for forming the silicon oxide insulator spacer layer upon the top barrier metal layer formed from titanium nitride.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing isolation structures in a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate with a surface. A plurality of ions are implanted below the surface of the substrate and the substrate is then annealed to form a layer below its surface. Isolation structures may then be formed in the substrate extending from the surface of the substrate to approximately the depth of the layer.
Abstract:
A method for forming an improved RPO layer by using a composite layer and a two-step etching process in a salicide process in the fabrication of integrated circuits is described. Isolation areas are formed on a semiconductor substrate surrounding and electrically isolating device areas wherein at least one device area is to be silicided and wherein at least one device area is not to be silicided. A composite resist protective oxide layer is formed overlying device areas comprising a first layer of oxide and a second layer of silicon oxynitride. The silicon oxynitride layer is dry etched away overlying the device area to be silicided. Thereafter, the oxide layer is wet etched away overlying the device area to be silicided. Silicidation is performed to complete fabrication of the integrated circuit device.
Abstract:
A structure and a process for manufacturing semiconductor devices with improved ESD protection for high voltage applications is described. A thick field gate oxide N channel field effect transistor (FET) device with a tunable threshold voltage (Vt) is developed at the input/output to the internal active circuits for the purpose of providing ESD protection for applications in the 9 volt and higher range. The FET threshold voltage determines the ESD protection characteristics. A N-field implant is used to provide a dopant region under the thick oxide gate element which has the effect of modifying the threshold voltage (Vt) of this device enabling the device turn-on to be “tuned” to more closely match the application requirements of the internal semiconductor circuits. The gate electrical contact is completed by using either a metal gate electrode or polysilicon gate element. The gate and drain of the thick oxide FET device are connected to the input/output connection pad of the internal semiconductor circuits which also enhances ESD protection. The FET source element is connected to another voltage source, typically ground, providing a path to shunt the current from an ESD incident thereby protecting the internal circuitry from damage.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for forming a ROM cell surface implant region using a PLDD implant. A semiconductor structure is provided comprising a substrate having isolation structures thereon, which separate and electrically isolating a first area having a P-well formed in the substrate and a gate over the substrate, a second area having a N-well formed in the substrate and a gate over the substrate, and a third area having P-well and buried N+ regions formed in the substrate with second isolation structures overlying the buried N+ regions. A photoresist mask is formed exposing the first area, and impurity ions are implanted to form n-type lightly doped source and drain regions. The photoresist mask is removed and a new (PLDD/ROM) photoresist mask is formed exposing the second area and the third area. Impurity ions are implanted to simultaneously form p-type lightly doped source and drain regions and a ROM cell surface implant region region. The PLDD/ROM photoresist mask is then removed.