Non asphaltenic oil
    15.
    发明授权
    Non asphaltenic oil 有权
    非沥青油

    公开(公告)号:US08034230B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12067522

    申请日:2006-09-14

    Applicant: Eric Lenglet

    Inventor: Eric Lenglet

    CPC classification number: C10G67/049 C10G45/14 C10G47/24 C10G65/18

    Abstract: A reconstituted non-asphaltenic oil Pa comprising at least 28% by weight of naphtha N, having a ratio R of 1.5 or more and a gasoline potential, POTg, in the range 47 to 70, in which: R=(0.9 N+0.5 VGO+)/(MD+0.1 VGO+), POTg=0.9N+0.5 VGO+, with in % by weight: N=naphtha: [30° C./170° C.]; MD=middle distillates: ]170° C./360° C.] and VGO+=fraction boiling above 360° C.R indicates the relative gasoline potential of a non residual oil over middle distillates during its subsequent refining.

    Abstract translation: 包含至少28重量%的比例R为1.5以上和汽油电位POTg的石脑油N在47至70的范围内的重构非沥青油Pa,其中:R =(0.9N + 0.5 VGO +)/(MD + 0.1 VGO +),POTg = 0.9N + 0.5 VGO +,以重量%计:N =石脑油:[30℃/ 170℃]。 MD =中间馏分:] 170℃/ 360℃]和VGO + =沸点高于360℃的馏分.R表示在其随后的精炼过程中不含中间馏分的非残油的相对汽油电势。

    Feedstream inlet sparger for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels
    16.
    发明授权
    Feedstream inlet sparger for reaction vessel used in hydroconversion of fossil fuels 有权
    用于化石燃料加氢转化的反应容器的进料流入口喷雾器

    公开(公告)号:US07448603B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11044683

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Abstract: A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel includes enhanced components for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises one or more of a reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream; a grid plate bubble cap with wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop; a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger; and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.

    Abstract translation: 催化加氢裂化反应器容器包括用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的增强组分。 反应器容器包括一个或多个具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管,以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体循环流; 具有壁壳的栅板气泡盖,其具有锯齿状边缘,用于产生在较低压降下气泡总表面积增加的小氢气泡; 进料流入口管喷雾器,其包含一排向下定向的槽,用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供来自喷雾器的固体颗粒的自由排出物; 以及任选的包含垂直弯曲板的液体再循环入口分配器,用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动,以更好地与最小固体沉降的进料流混合。

    Apparatus for hydrocracking and/or hydrogenating fossil fuels
    17.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for hydrocracking and/or hydrogenating fossil fuels 有权
    用于加氢裂化和/或氢化化石燃料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06960325B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:US10225937

    申请日:2002-08-22

    Abstract: A catalytic hydrocracking reactor vessel for the conversion of a hydrogen gas and fossil fuel feedstream to light liquid hydrocarbons. The reactor vessel comprises reactor cup riser with a helical cyclonic separator conduit for separating a liquid and vapor product stream to provide an essentially vapor-free liquid recycle stream, a grid plate bubble cap with a tapered bell cap wall housing having serrated edges for producing small hydrogen bubbles of increased total surface area of bubbles at lower pressure drop, optionally a feedstream inlet pipe sparger containing rows of downward directed slots for even distribution of the feedstream across the cross-sectional area of the reactor and providing free drain of solid particles from the sparger, and optionally a liquid recycle inlet distributor containing vertically curved plates for creating a whirling motion in the liquid recycle stream for better mixing with the feedstream with minimal solids settling.

    Abstract translation: 用于将氢气和化石燃料原料流转化为轻质液体烃的催化加氢裂化反应器。 反应器容器包括具有用于分离液体和蒸汽产物流的螺旋旋风分离器导管的反应器杯提升管,以提供基本上不含蒸气的液体再循环流,具有锥形壁盖壳体的格栅气泡盖,其具有锯齿状边缘,用于产生小的 氢气气泡在较低的压降下气泡的总表面积增加,可选地是包含一排向下定向的槽的进料流入口管喷雾器,用于均匀地分配进料流跨过反应器的横截面积并提供固体颗粒的自由排出 并且可选地包含液体再循环入口分配器,其包含用于在液体再循环流中产生旋转运动的垂直弯曲板,用于以最少的固体沉降与进料流更好地混合。

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