Method for producing alcohol
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for producing alcohol 失效
    酒精生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US6002054A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US973743

    申请日:1997-12-22

    IPC分类号: C07C29/149

    CPC分类号: C07C29/149

    摘要: A method for producing an alcohol comprising the steps of continuously feeding starting materials of an alcohol; and carrying out catalytic reduction reaction of the starting materials in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein said starting materials of an alcohol and a hydrogen gas are fed in a gaseous state or a mixture of liquid and gaseous states in a reduction reactor, and wherein said catalytic reduction reaction of the starting materials is carried out under temperature conditions, pressure conditions, and conditions of a molar ratio of hydrogen ((hydrogen molecules/(acyl groups in the starting materials)), sufficient to give an evaporation ratio of the starting materials of from 20 to 80% by weight, and wherein a ratio of VG to VL satisfies the following relationship in the reduction reactor: 100.ltoreq.VG/VL.ltoreq.10000, wherein "VG" stands for the superficial velocity at a gas phase portion of a mixture of the starting materials of an alcohol fed and hydrogen gas; and "VL" stands for the superficial velocity at a liquid phase portion of the mixture.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01601 Sec。 371 1997年12月22日第 102(e)日期1997年12月22日PCT提交1996年6月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 00841 日本1997年1月9日一种醇的制造方法,其特征在于,包括连续供给醇的原料的工序; 并在氢化催化剂存在下进行原料的催化还原反应,其中所述醇和氢气的原料在还原反应器中以气态或液态和气态的混合物进料,其中 所述起始原料的所述催化还原反应在温度条件,压力条件和氢((氢原子/(原料中的酰基)的摩尔比)的条件下进行,足以使起始 材料为20〜80重量%,并且其中VG与VL的比例在还原反应器中满足以下关系:100 VG / VL = 10000,其中“VG”表示a 醇的原料与氢气的混合物的气相部分;“VL”表示混合物的液相部分的表观速度。

    Method of producing an electrically-conductive transparent film
    12.
    发明授权
    Method of producing an electrically-conductive transparent film 失效
    导电性透明膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4859496A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US91971

    申请日:1987-08-31

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of producing an electrically-conductive transparent film. A substrate is placed in contact at its surface with a stream of reactive gas which comprises a tin compound, oxygen and an impurity material that enhances the conductivity of the film to be produced. The surface of the substrate is partially irradiated by a laser beam. The reactive gas in contact with the laser beam projected portion on the substrate surface is decomposed and deposits on the portion so that a high-conductivity transparent film of tin oxide (SnO.sub.2) is formed only on the portion on the substrate surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造导电透明膜的方法。 衬底在其表面处与反应气体流接触,反应气体流包括锡化合物,氧和杂质材料,其增强待生产的膜的导电性。 基板的表面被激光束部分地照射。 与基板表面上的激光束突出部分接触的反应气体被分解并沉积在该部分上,使得仅在基板表面上的部分上形成氧化锡(SnO 2)的高导电性透明膜。

    Process for preparing powdery alkyl sulfates

    公开(公告)号:US06331645B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09725250

    申请日:2000-11-29

    IPC分类号: C07C30300

    CPC分类号: C07C303/44 C07C305/06

    摘要: A process for preparing a powdery alkyl sulfate, comprising drying aqueous slurry having a solid content of 60 to 85% by weight and containing an alkyl sulfate and an alkali metal carbonate in a ratio of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of the alkali metal carbonate based on 100 parts by weight of the alkyl sulfate. This process is capable of stably preparing a powdery alkyl sulfate without deteriorating the quality of aqueous slurry of an alkyl sulfate and powder obtainable from the aqueous slurry.

    Automatic transmission network restoring system
    16.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission network restoring system 失效
    自动传输网络恢复系统

    公开(公告)号:US5875172A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US656096

    申请日:1996-05-31

    申请人: Osamu Tabata

    发明人: Osamu Tabata

    CPC分类号: H04J3/085 H04J2203/006

    摘要: When a system is designed, a spare path corresponding to a working path set between ADMs is preliminarily determined, and spare path terminating point data is held together with working path terminating point data in a path terminating point control data memory 381. Line checking parts 41a and 41b, when detecting generation of A transmission line trouble in the working path, retrieve spare path terminating point data with reference to path terminating point control data 381 in a path terminating point controller 38, and send out the spare path terminating point data together with working path terminating point data to the path switching part 372. The path switching part 372 instructs an STS path switch 42 to switch the working path terminating point from the prevailing path terminating point over to the spare path terminating point, thus realizing bypassing of the working path via the spare path. After restoration of the trouble path, path switching to the initial state is made.

    摘要翻译: 当设计系统时,预先确定与ADM之间设定的工作路径相对应的备用路径,并且将备用路径终点数据与工作路径终点数据一起保存在路径终点控制数据存储器381中。线路检查部分41a 和41b,当检测到工作路径中的A传输线路故障的产生时,参考路径终点控制器38中的路径终点控制数据381检索备用路径终点数据,并且将备用路径终点数据连同 路径切换部372指示STS路径切换器42将工作路径终止点从占用路径终止点切换到备用路径终止点,从而实现绕过工作路径终止点 路径通过备用路径。 恢复故障路径后,进入路径切换到初始状态。

    Semiconductor pressure sensor
    17.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor pressure sensor 失效
    半导体压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5163329A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-17

    申请号:US635953

    申请日:1990-12-28

    IPC分类号: G01L9/00

    CPC分类号: G01L9/0055 G01L9/0042

    摘要: A semiconductor pressure sensor having a diaphragm formed over the surface of a semiconductor substrate by thin film forming technique is provided. The sensor comprises: a sacrificial film including a vanishable portion covering a pressure receiving region on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate and a diaphragm support portion covering the periphery of the pressure receiving region, the vanishable portion having an isotropic etching property along the pressure receiving region and the diaphragm support portion having an etching-resistant property; an insulation diaphragm film having an etching-resistant property formed on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate over the sacrificial film; at least one etching solution inlet port formed through the insulation diaphragm film to reach the vanishable portion of the sacrificial film; a reference pressure chamber formed by etching and removing at least the vanishable portion of the sacrificial film with an etching solution poured through the inlet port; and at least one strain gauge formed on the insulation diaphragm film in place at the pressure receiving region. The peripheral region of the movable diaphragm can be formed into a flat configuration without any stepped structure. Thus, the semiconductor pressure snesor has an improved characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种半导体压力传感器,其具有通过薄膜形成技术形成在半导体衬底的表面上的隔膜。 传感器包括:牺牲膜,其包括覆盖半导体基板的主表面上的受压区域的可消除部分和覆盖受压区域的周边的隔膜支撑部分,该可消除部分沿着压力接收具有各向同性蚀刻性质 区域和隔膜支撑部分具有耐蚀性; 在所述牺牲膜上形成在所述半导体衬底的主表面上的具有耐腐蚀性的绝缘膜膜; 至少一个蚀刻溶液入口通过绝缘膜膜形成以到达牺牲膜的可消除部分; 通过蚀刻并去除牺牲膜的可消除部分而形成的参考压力室,其中所述蚀刻溶液通过所述入口浇注; 以及在压力接收区域上形成在绝缘膜片上的至少一个应变仪。 可移动隔膜的周边区域可以形成为没有任何阶梯结构的平坦构造。 因此,半导体压力调节器具有改进的特性。

    Method for chemical vapor deposition
    18.
    发明授权
    Method for chemical vapor deposition 失效
    化学气相沉积方法

    公开(公告)号:US4310567A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-12

    申请号:US123258

    申请日:1980-02-20

    摘要: A gas containing a film forming component is shot through a shooting means in the form of a high speed stream of gas. The gas stream is shot toward the surface of a heated base where a film is to be deposited. The stream is directed at an inclination relative to the base surface. As the stream approaches the base surface it is subjected to the action of a high speed sucking stream of air produced by a sucking means. The sucking means causes the gas stream to flow in a V-shaped path with the upper ends of the V located at the shooting means and the sucking means, with the vertex of the V located therebetween. The film coating is placed on the surface of the base by allowing the base surface to contact the V-shaped path of the stream at the vertex of the path.

    摘要翻译: 含有成膜组分的气体以高速气流形式通过射击装置射出。 将气流朝向要沉积膜的加热基底的表面射出。 流以相对于基面的倾斜方向被引导。 当流接近基面时,其受到由吸入装置产生的空气的高速吸入流的作用。 吸引装置使得气流以V形路径流动,其中V的上端位于拍摄装置和吸引装置处,其顶点位于它们之间。 通过允许基面在路径的顶点处接触流的V形路径,将膜涂层放置在基底的表面上。

    Process for producing a fatty acid ester
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a fatty acid ester 有权
    脂肪酸酯的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07271275B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US10962486

    申请日:2004-10-13

    IPC分类号: C11C1/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a fatty acid ester by using a fatty acid and an alcohol as starting materials, including reducing the acid value of a raw material supplied to a catalyst layer to an acid value lower than the acid value of a raw material fatty acid and then esterifying the raw material in the presence of a solid catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使用脂肪酸和醇作为起始原料生产脂肪酸酯的方法,包括将供给到催化剂层的原料的酸值降低至比酸值低的酸值 原料脂肪酸,然后在固体催化剂存在下酯化原料。