Abstract:
A driving method for driving an electrostatic actuator including a fixed electrode and a movable electrode opposing each other with a dielectric layer interposed therebetween, includes applying a first voltage, between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode, to bring the movable electrode into contact with the dielectric layer, and applying a second voltage, between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode, after application of the first voltage is stopped and before the movable electrode moves away from the dielectric layer. Here, the second voltage has a polarity opposite to a polarity of the first voltage and an absolute value smaller than an absolute value of the first voltage.
Abstract:
A variable capacitive element includes a first fixed electrode and a second fixed electrode that are insulated from each other, a movable electrode arranged to face the first fixed electrode and the second fixed electrode, a dielectric layer provided between the movable electrode and the first fixed electrode as well as the second fixed electrode, a first wiring part for applying a first driving voltage to the first fixed electrode with reference to a potential of the movable electrode, and a second wiring part for applying a second driving voltage to the second fixed electrode with reference to the potential of the movable electrode, the second driving voltage having a polarity different from a polarity of the first driving voltage.
Abstract:
A method is provided for making packaged micro-devices each including a micro movable element, a first packaging member formed with a recess, and a second packaging member formed with another recess. The micro movable element has a movable part. In accordance with the method, a device wafer is prepared for forming a plurality of micromovable elements. A first packaging wafer, formed with a plurality of recesses corresponding in position to the movable parts of the respective movable elements, is bonded to one surface of the device wafer. A second packaging wafer, formed with a plurality of recesses, is bonded to the other surface of the device wafer. The resulting laminate assembly is cut into separate products.
Abstract:
An angular velocity sensor includes multiple tuning-fork vibrators, each of which respectively includes a base portion and multiple arm portions extending from the base portion, and a difference in a resonance frequency between the multiple tuning-fork vibrators is at least 2 percent of an average of resonance frequencies of the multiple tuning-fork vibrators.
Abstract:
Surface acoustic waves are propagated in a lower-left oblique direction and a lower-right oblique direction from an excitation element located on the upper side of a non-piezoelectric substrate and then received by receiving elements located on the left side and the right side, while surface acoustic waves are propagated in an upper-left oblique direction and an upper-right oblique direction from an excitation element located on the lower side of the non-piezoelectric substrate and then received by the receiving elements located on the left side and the right side. Based on the received results at the two receiving elements, a position of an object in contact with the non-piezoelectric substrate is detected. The sensitivity in a region near the diagonal, which is influenced largely by propagation loss of the surface acoustic waves, is improved by increasing the widths of the electrode fingers of the excitation elements and/or the receiving elements, the number of pairs of the electrode fingers, or the aperture width of comb-like electrodes, according to an increase in the propagation distances of the surface acoustic waves, i.e., toward the region near the diagonal.
Abstract:
Each of an excitation element for exciting surface acoustic waves in two directions and a receiving element for receiving surface acoustic waves from two directions is constructed by forming a comb-like electrode on the front surface of a piezoelectric body in the form of a thin film and a plate electrode on the rear surface thereof. The comb-like electrode on the front surface has one line of bus electrode, and a plurality of electrode fingers which are extended from the bus electrode and bent in V-shape in the middle. The voltage in the excitation element and in the receiving element is controlled by providing a terminal resistance for preventing reflection of an applied AC voltage at the terminal end, between the terminal end portion of the comb-like electrode and the plate electrode, or adjusting the resistance value of the bus electrode and/or the plate electrode, or adjusting the capacitance value between the electrode finger and the plate electrode.
Abstract:
An angular velocity sensor includes a first gimbal portion, a second gimbal portion connected to the first gimbal portion by first torsion bars provided at opposing sides of the first gimbal portion, a frame portion connected to the second gimbal portion by second torsion bars provided at the opposing sides of the second gimbal portion, first electrostatic coupling portions provided at the opposing sides of the first gimbal portion to electrostatically couple the first gimbal portion and the second gimbal portion, and second electrostatic coupling portions provided at the opposing sides of the second gimbal portion to electrostatically couple the second gimbal portion and the frame portion. In the first gimbal portion, a maximum width of sides of a direction of the first torsion bars is greater than that of the sides where the first torsion bars are provided.
Abstract:
A touch panel device includes an excitation transducer for exciting a surface acoustic wave upon application of a burst wave and a reception transducer for receiving the surface acoustic wave and converting the same into a reception signal that are arranged at a peripheral portion of a detection area so that a position of an object touching the detection area is detected in accordance with a change in the reception signal. A control method for eliminating noises in the touch panel device includes the steps of detecting a differential between a reception signal due to a burst wave and another reception signal due to another burst wave, deciding that there is a noise if the detected differential exceeds a preset threshold value, and performing a control operation so that the detection of an object based on the reception signal is not performed in accordance with the decision.
Abstract:
There is provided an electric device including a base member, a beam elastically deformable to bend upward and having an outline partially defined by a slit formed in the base member, a conductive pattern provided on a top surface of the beam, a contact electrode provided above the conductive pattern, the contact electrode coming into contact with the conductive pattern, and a bridge electrode elastically deformable, the bridge electrode connecting the conductive pattern and a portion of the base member outside the outline.
Abstract:
A method includes forming grooves in first regions included in a first wafer to form wiring regions defined by the grooves; forming insulating portions in the grooves; joining a surface of the first wafer on which the wiring regions are formed to a first surface of a device wafer including device forming regions after forming the insulating portions; forming through holes in the wiring regions of the first wafer after joining the first wafer to the device wafer, the holes extending through the first wafer; filling the holes with a conductive material; joining a second wafer to a second surface of the device wafer opposite the first surface, the second wafer including second regions; exposing the wiring regions by thinning the first wafer after joining the first wafer to the device wafer; and cutting the device wafer, the first wafer, and the second wafer after thinning the first wafer.