公开(公告)号：US06791130B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US10229954

申请日：2002-08-27

申请人： Calvin Chao ,  Tzu-Chiang Hsieh ,  Michael Engelmann ,  Milam Pender

发明人： Calvin Chao ,  Tzu-Chiang Hsieh ,  Michael Engelmann ,  Milam Pender

IPC分类号： H01L2748

CPC分类号： H01L27/14683 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L27/14643

摘要： An active pixel sensor for producing images from electron-hole producing radiation includes a crystalline semiconductor substrate having an array of electrically conductive diffusion regions, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer formed over the crystalline semiconductor substrate and comprising an array of contact electrodes, and an interconnect structure formed over the ILD layer, wherein the interconnect structure includes at least one layer comprising an array of conductive vias. An array of patterned metal pads is formed over the interconnect structure and are electrically connected to an array of charge collecting pixel electrodes. A radiation absorbing structure includes a photoconductive N-I-B-P photodiode layer formed over the interconnect structure, and a surface electrode layer establishes an electrical field across the radiation absorbing structure and between the surface electrode layer and each of the array of charge collecting pixel electrodes. An array measurement circuit measures the charge collected and outputs pixel data defining an image.

公开(公告)号：US20130308665A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13990899

申请日：2011-11-11

申请人： Michael Engelmann ,  Bob Van-Someren

发明人： Michael Engelmann ,  Bob Van-Someren

IPC分类号： H01S5/06

CPC分类号： H01S5/06 ,  H01S5/0607 ,  H01S5/1234 ,  H01S5/1237 ,  H01S5/22

摘要： A tunable semiconductor laser device includes a semiconductor structure, a longitudinal structure provided on the top surface of the semiconductor structure, a first longitudinal interdigitated transducer, wherein the first IDT is arranged on one lateral side of the longitudinal structure and at a distance along the lateral axis from said structure and parallel to the longitudinal structure.

摘要翻译： 可调谐半导体激光器件包括半导体结构，设置在半导体结构的顶表面上的纵向结构，第一纵向交叉换能器，其中第一IDT布置在纵向结构的一个侧面上并沿着横向 轴从所述结构平行于纵向结构。

公开(公告)号：US08506440B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US11915578

申请日：2006-03-03

申请人： Werner Krude ,  Ralf Leuschen ,  Michael Engelmann

发明人： Werner Krude ,  Ralf Leuschen ,  Michael Engelmann

IPC分类号： F16H48/06

CPC分类号： F16H48/10 ,  F16H2048/102

摘要： The invention relates to a differential assembly in the form of a crown gear differential, more particularly for being used in the driveline of a motor vehicle. The differential assembly comprises a differential carrier (103) which is rotatingly drivable around an axis of rotation A;two sideshaft gears (112, 113) having crown gear teeth, which are rotatably held in the differential carrier (103) on the axis of rotation A and each comprise a circumferential supporting face (125, 126); differential gears (111) with spur gear teeth, which rotate jointly with the differential carrier (103) around the axis of rotation A and which engage the teeth of the sideshaft gears (112, 113) and each comprise a circumferential contact face (127); wherein the differential gears (111) are supported by means of their contact faces (127) against the supporting faces (125, 126) of the sideshaft gears (112, 113) towards the axis or rotation A.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冠齿轮差速器形式的差动组件，更具体地涉及用于机动车辆的传动系统中。 差速器组件包括围绕旋转轴线A可旋转地驱动的差速器载体（103）; 具有冠齿轮齿的两个侧轴齿轮（112,113），其可旋转地保持在所述差速器载体（103）中的旋转轴线A上，并且每个包括圆周支撑面（125,126）; 具有正齿轮齿的差速齿轮（111），其与所述差速器支架（103）围绕旋转轴线A一起旋转，并且与所述侧轴齿轮（112,113）的齿接合，并且每个包括周向接触面（127） ; 其中所述差速齿轮（111）通过其接触面（127）朝向所述轴线或旋转A抵靠所述侧轴齿轮（112,113）的所述支撑面（125,126）而被支撑。

公开(公告)号：US08245598B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12864634

申请日：2008-12-06

申请人： Michael Engelmann

发明人： Michael Engelmann

IPC分类号： F16H57/02 ,  F16H57/04 ,  F16H61/00

CPC分类号： B21D53/90 ,  F16H48/08 ,  F16H48/40 ,  Y10T29/49906 ,  Y10T74/2186 ,  Y10T74/2188

摘要： A differential carrier with an axis of rotation A around which the differential carrier can be rotatably supported in a differential housing is disclosed. The differential carrier comprises a first half-shell and a second half-shell. Each half-shell comprises a central carrier portion and two outer bearing portions. The two half-shells are connected to one another in the region of their bearing portions. A differential assembly which comprises such a differential carrier is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有旋转轴A的差速器载体，差速器载体可围绕其旋转地支撑在差速器壳体中。 差速器载体包括第一半壳和第二半壳。 每个半壳体包括中央托架部分和两个外部轴承部分。 两个半壳在其轴承部分的区域中彼此连接。 还公开了一种包括这种差分载体的差动组件。

公开(公告)号：US08157692B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

申请号：US11915559

申请日：2006-02-17

申请人： Werner Krude ,  Ralf Leuschen ,  Michael Engelmann

发明人： Werner Krude ,  Ralf Leuschen ,  Michael Engelmann

IPC分类号： F16H48/10

CPC分类号： F16H48/10 ,  F16H2048/102

摘要： The invention relates to a differential assembly in the form of a crown gear differential, more particularly for being used in the driveline of a motor vehicle. The differential assembly comprises a differential carrier (3) which is produced in one piece, which is rotatingly drivable around an axis of rotation A and which, in a casing portion (26), comprises two radial openings for mounting sideshaft gears (15, 16) and differential gears (14). Per opening (20), there is provided a bearing disc (19) which is inserted into said opening (20) and which comprises a central bore (30) in which there is held a journal end (28) of a bearing journal (27) for a differential gear (14).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冠齿轮差速器形式的差动组件，更具体地涉及用于机动车辆的传动系统中。 差速器组件包括差速器载体（3），其一体地制造，其围绕旋转轴线A可旋转地驱动，并且在壳体部分（26）中包括用于安装侧轴齿轮（15,16）的两个径向开口 ）和差速齿轮（14）。 每个开口（20）都设置有一个插入所述开口（20）中并包括中心孔（30）的轴承盘（19），在该中心孔中保持有一个轴颈轴颈（27）的轴颈端（28） ）用于差速齿轮（14）。

公开(公告)号：US08128526B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12209825

申请日：2008-09-12

申请人： Michael Engelmann ,  Ralf Pfeifer

发明人： Michael Engelmann ,  Ralf Pfeifer

IPC分类号： F16H48/20

CPC分类号： F16H48/285

摘要： The invention relates to a limited slip differential, more particularly for being used in the driveline of a motor vehicle. The limited slip differential 2 comprises a carrier element 3 which is rotatingly drivable around an axis of rotation A; a plurality of planetary gears 4 which rotate around the axis of rotation A together with the carrier element 3; a hollow gear 5 which is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of rotation A and which engages at least some of the planetary gears 4; an adapter gear 7 which engages either the hollow gear 5 or the sun gear 6 via a toothed coupling 12 for the purpose of transmitting torque, and wherein the toothed coupling 12 comprises a first face toothing 14 at an end face of the adapter gear 7 and a second face toothing 13 at an end face of the gear engaging the adapter gear.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种限滑差速器，更具体地涉及用于机动车辆的传动系统中。 限滑差速器2包括可围绕旋转轴线A旋转驱动的载体元件3; 多个行星齿轮4，其与载体元件3一起围绕旋转轴线A旋转; 中空齿轮5，其被支撑成能够围绕旋转轴线A旋转并且与至少一些行星齿轮4接合; 适配器齿轮7，其通过齿形联接器12与中空齿轮5或太阳齿轮6接合以传递扭矩，并且其中齿形联​​轴器12包括位于适配器齿轮7的端面处的第一面齿14和 齿轮的端面处的第二面齿13接合适配器齿轮。

公开(公告)号：US07980157B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US11794244

申请日：2004-12-27

申请人： Werner Krude ,  Michael Engelmann ,  Boris Kracheninnikov

发明人： Werner Krude ,  Michael Engelmann ,  Boris Kracheninnikov

IPC分类号： F16H57/02

CPC分类号： F16H48/08 ,  F16H48/40 ,  F16H2048/102 ,  Y10T74/2186

摘要： A differential assembly includes a differential carrier (5) with a first carrier part (6) with a free first annular face (13) and a second carrier part (7) connectable to the first carrier part (6) and having a free second annular face (15), and a plurality of circumferentially distributed recesses (9) formed between the two carrier parts (6, 7); per carrier part (6, 7), a sideshaft gear (22, 23) is rotatably supported therein; and a supporting element (10) with journals (12) is held in the differential carrier (5). Each of the journals engages one of the recesses (9) of the differential carrier (5) and carries a differential gear (19) for driving the sideshaft gears (22, 23). The first and the second carrier part (7) are welded along a joining region formed between the two annular faces (13, 15) which is interrupted by the recesses (9) in the circumferential direction.

摘要翻译： 差速器组件包括具有带有自由的第一环形面（13）的第一承载部分（6）和可连接到第一承载部分（6）的第二承载部分（7）的差速器托架（5），并且具有自由的第二环形 （15），以及形成在所述两个载体部（6,7）之间的多个周向分布的凹部（9）。 每个承载部分（6,7），一个侧轴齿轮（22,23）被可旋转地支撑在其中; 并且具有轴颈（12）的支撑元件（10）保持在差速器载体（5）中。 每个轴颈接合差速器架（5）的凹部（9）中的一个并且承载用于驱动侧轴齿轮（22,23）的差动齿轮（19）。 第一和第二承载部件（7）沿着形成在两个环形面（13,15）之间的接合区域被焊接，在圆周方向上被凹部（9）中断。

公开(公告)号：US07658692B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11689732

申请日：2007-03-22

申请人： Michael Engelmann ,  Mark Schmidt ,  Heinzwilli Fuchs

发明人： Michael Engelmann ,  Mark Schmidt ,  Heinzwilli Fuchs

IPC分类号： F16H48/06

CPC分类号： B60K17/16 ,  F16H48/08 ,  F16H48/11 ,  F16H2048/082 ,  F16H2048/085 ,  F16H2048/102 ,  F16H2048/405

摘要： A double differential assembly having a first differential drive (3) with a differential carrier (5) drivable around an axis of rotation (A), a plurality of first differential gears (6) rotatably supported therein, as well as two output gears (7, 8) which are coaxially arranged relative to the axis of rotation (A) and engage the first differential gears (6). It also includes a second differential drive (4) with a cage element (22) which is firmly connected to one of the output gears (8) of the first differential drive (3) and is drivable thereby around the axis of rotation (A), a plurality of second differential gears (25) which are rotatably held in the cage element (22), and two sideshaft gears (26, 27) which are arranged coaxially relative to the axis of rotation (A) and engage the second differential gears (25). At least one of the two differential drives (3, 4) is a crown gear differential.

摘要翻译： 一种双差速器组件，具有第一差动驱动装置（3），其具有围绕旋转轴线（A）驱动的差动载体（5），可旋转地支撑在其中的多个第一差动齿轮（6）以及两个输出齿轮（7 ，8），其相对于旋转轴线（A）同轴布置并且接合第一差速齿轮（6）。 它还包括具有保持架元件（22）的第二差速驱动器（4），该保持架元件（22）牢固地连接到第一差速驱动器（3）的输出齿轮（8）中的一个，并且可绕其旋转轴线（A）驱动， ，可旋转地保持在所述保持架元件（22）中的多个第二差速齿轮（25）和相对于所述旋转轴线（A）同轴配置的两个侧轴齿轮（26,27），并与所述第二差动齿轮 （25）。 两个差速器驱动器（3,4）中的至少一个是冠齿轮差速器。

公开(公告)号：US07582037B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

申请号：US10585218

申请日：2004-01-02

申请人： Michael Engelmann ,  Werner Krude ,  Heinzwilli Fuchs

发明人： Michael Engelmann ,  Werner Krude ,  Heinzwilli Fuchs

IPC分类号： F16H48/08

CPC分类号： F16H48/10 ,  B60K17/165 ,  F16C19/56 ,  F16H57/021 ,  F16H2048/102

摘要： A differential assembly (11) for being rotatably supported around a longitudinal axis (A) and for being rotatingly driven inside a housing, comprising a differential carrier (12) which comprises a base (13) at its first end and an aperture (14) at its second end; two sideshaft gears (21, 23) arranged coaxially relative to the longitudinal axis (A), as well as a plurality of a differential gears (25, 26, 27) in the differential carrier, each engaging the two sideshaft gears; an outer bearing seat (15) at the first end of the differential carrier (12) for sliding on a first rolling contact bearing (16) and an inner bearing seat (17) at the second end of the differential carrier (12) for inserting a second rolling contact bearing (18).

摘要翻译： 一种用于围绕纵向轴线（A）可旋转地支撑并且用于在壳体内旋转驱动的差动组件（11），包括：差速器载体（12），其在其第一端包括基部（13）和孔（14） 在其第二端 相对于纵向轴线（A）同轴布置的两个侧轴齿轮（21,23）以及差速器载体中的多个差速齿轮（25,26,27），每个啮合两个侧轴齿轮; 在差速器支架（12）的第一端处的外轴承座（15），用于在第一滚动接触轴承（16）和在差速器载体（12）的第二端处滑动的内轴承座（17）滑动， 第二滚动接触轴承（18）。

公开(公告)号：US20050104089A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10785833

申请日：2004-02-23

申请人： Michael Engelmann ,  Calvin Chao ,  Tzu-Chiang Hsieh ,  Peter Martin ,  Milam Pender

发明人： Michael Engelmann ,  Calvin Chao ,  Tzu-Chiang Hsieh ,  Peter Martin ,  Milam Pender

IPC分类号： H01L27/00 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L29/76 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/062 ,  H01L31/105 ,  H01L31/113

CPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/024 ,  G01J5/026 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/046 ,  G01J5/22 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14621 ,  H01L27/1463 ,  H01L27/14632 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14645 ,  H01L27/14649 ,  H01L27/14687 ,  H01L27/14689 ,  H01L27/14692 ,  H01L31/03685 ,  H01L31/03687 ,  H01L31/1055 ,  H01L31/109 ,  H01L31/113 ,  H04N5/2351 ,  H04N5/2353 ,  H04N5/33 ,  H04N5/332 ,  H04N5/365 ,  H04N5/3651 ,  H04N5/374 ,  H04N5/37455 ,  H04N5/378 ,  Y02E10/545 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A MOS or CMOS sensor for high performance imaging in broad spectral ranges including portions of the infrared spectral band. These broad spectral ranges may also include portions or all of the visible spectrum, therefore the sensor has both daylight and night vision capabilities. The sensor includes a continuous multi-layer photodiode structure on a many pixel MOS or CMOS readout array where the photodiode structure is chosen to include responses in the near infrared spectral ranges. A preferred embodiment incorporates a microcrystalline copper indium diselenide/cadmium sulfide photodiode structure on a CMOS readout array. An alternate preferred embodiment incorporates a microcrystalline silicon germanium photodiode structure on a CMOS readout array. Each of these embodiments provides night vision with image performance that greatly surpasses the GEN III night vision technology in terms of enhanced sensitivity, pixel size and pixel count. Further advantages of the invention include low electrical bias voltages, low power consumption, compact packaging, and radiation hardness. In special preferred embodiments CMOS stitching technology is used to provide multi-million pixel focal plane array sensors. One embodiments of the invention made without stitching is a two-million pixel sensor. Other preferred embodiments available using stitching techniques include sensors with 250 million (or more) pixels fabricated on a single wafer. A particular application of these very high pixel count sensors is as a focal plane array for a rapid beam steering telescope in a low earth orbit satellite useful for tracking over a 1500-meter wide track with a resolution of 0.3 meter.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在宽光谱范围内进行高性能成像的MOS或CMOS传感器，包括红外光谱带的部分。 这些宽光谱范围还可以包括可见光谱的部分或全部，因此传感器具有日光和夜视能力。 该传感器包括在多个像素MOS或CMOS读出阵列上的连续多层光电二极管结构，其中光电二极管结构被选择为包括在近红外光谱范围内的响应。 优选实施例在CMOS读出阵列上结合微晶铜铟二硒化物/硫化镉光电二极管结构。 替代的优选实施例在CMOS读出阵列上结合了微晶硅锗光电二极管结构。 这些实施例中的每一个为增强的灵敏度，像素尺寸和像素数量提供了大大超过GEN III夜视技术的图像性能的夜视。 本发明的另外的优点包括低偏置电压，低功耗，紧凑的封装和辐射硬度。 在特别优选实施例中，CMOS拼接技术用于提供数百万像素焦平面阵列传感器。 没有拼接的本发明的一个实施例是200万像素传感器。 使用缝合技术可获得的其它优选实施例包括在单个晶片上制造的具有2.5亿（或更多）像素的传感器。 这些非常高的像素数传感器的特定应用是用于在低地球轨道卫星中的快速波束转向望远镜的焦平面阵列，其用于在分辨率为0.3米的1500米宽的轨道上进行跟踪。