Methods to compensate manufacturing variations and design imperfections in a capsule camera
    11.
    发明授权
    Methods to compensate manufacturing variations and design imperfections in a capsule camera 有权
    补偿胶囊相机中制造变化和设计缺陷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08405711B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US11926640

    申请日:2007-10-29

    Abstract: A method is provided for characterizing manufacturing variations in a camera and imperfections in its operating environment to allow images captured by the camera to be compensated for these defects. In one embodiment, a method for characterizing a camera includes: (a) illuminating a field of view of the optical elements under a controlled condition; (b) exposing multiple images onto the image sensor under the controlled condition; (c) extracting parameter values of a model for the image provided on the image sensor from the multiple images; and (d) compensating images taken subsequently in the camera using the parameter values. The objects in the field of view may have a predetermined color, contrast or pattern. In one instance, the controlled condition includes an external light source for illuminating the field of view, and the image sensor is sensitive to a plurality of color components. The field of view may be illuminated at a predetermined light intensity for each of the color components. The camera may include an archival memory for storing the images taken. Alternatively, the camera may include a transmitter for sending images taken to an external depository. The camera may also be associated with an identification, and the transmitter sends the images together with the identification to identify the images sent.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于表征相机中的制造变化和其操作环境中的缺陷的方法,以允许由相机拍摄的图像补偿这些缺陷。 在一个实施例中,用于表征照相机的方法包括:(a)在受控状态下照射光学元件的视场; (b)在受控条件下将多个图像曝光到图像传感器上; (c)从多个图像提取图像传感器上提供的图像的模型的参数值; 和(d)使用参数值补偿相机中随后拍摄的图像。 视野中的物体可以具有预定的颜色,对比度或图案。 在一种情况下,受控条件包括用于照明视野的外部光源,并且图像传感器对多个颜色分量敏感。 对于每个颜色分量,视野可以以预定的光强度照亮。 相机可以包括用于存储拍摄的图像的档案存储器。 或者,相机可以包括发送器,用于发送拍摄到外部存储器的图像。 相机也可以与识别相关联,并且发射器将图像与识别符一起发送以识别所发送的图像。

    Image Stabilization of Video Play Back
    12.
    发明申请
    Image Stabilization of Video Play Back 审中-公开
    图像稳定视频播放

    公开(公告)号:US20090278921A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12464270

    申请日:2009-05-12

    Applicant: Gordon Wilson

    Inventor: Gordon Wilson

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for compensating motion fluctuation and luminance in video data from a capsule camera system. The capsule camera system moves through the GI tract under the action of peristalsis and records images of the intestinal walls. The gut itself contracts and expands but exhibits little net movement. The capsule's movement is episodic and jerky. It typically pitches, rolls, and yaws. Its average motion is forward, but it also moves backward and from side to side along the way. Luminance fluctuation and other luminance artifacts also exist in the captured capsule video. Motion and luminance compensation for the capsule video will improve the visual quality of the compensated video.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于补偿胶囊相机系统的视频数据中的运动波动和亮度的系统和方法。 胶囊相机系统在蠕动作用下通过胃肠道移动,并记录肠壁的图像。 肠道本身收缩并扩张,但表现出很少的净运动。 胶囊的运动是偶然和剧烈的。 它通常是沥青,卷和雅士。 它的平均运动是向前的,但是它也沿着一路向后移动。 在拍摄的胶囊视频中也存在亮度波动和其他亮度伪影。 胶囊视频的运动和亮度补偿将提高补偿视频的视觉质量。

    Tunable spectral filter
    14.
    发明授权
    Tunable spectral filter 有权
    可调频谱滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06891676B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10340219

    申请日:2003-01-10

    Abstract: An optical spectral filtering device and associated method for selectively directing a portion of a wavelength multiplexed input signal, entering through an optical fiber, into one or more output signals provided to one or more optical fibers and/or electronic outputs. The optical filtering is accomplished using free-space diffractive wavelength demultiplexing optics combined with a fixed (permanent) patterned structure located in the spectrally dispersed image plane. The structure can block or direct a selected spectral portion of the optical signal to one or more separate outputs, such as an optical fiber or power detector. A single active element in the optical path is used to spatially shift, or steer, the entire input spectrum at the dispersed spectral image plane, to control the portion of the input spectrum illuminating specific features on the permanent patterned structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种光谱滤波装置和相关联的方法,用于选择性地将波长多路复用输入信号的一部分通过光纤输入到提供给一个或多个光纤和/或电子输出的一个或多个输出信号。 使用自由空间衍射波长解复用光学器件与位于光谱分散图像平面中的固定(永久)图案化结构相结合来实现光学滤波。 该结构可以将光信号的选定光谱部分阻挡或引导到一个或多个单独的输出,例如光纤或功率检测器。 光路中的单个有源元件用于在分散的光谱图像平面上空间移位或引导整个输入光谱,以控制输入光谱的部分照亮永久图案化结构上的特征。

    Pre-programmable optical filtering / amplifying method and apparatus
    15.
    发明申请
    Pre-programmable optical filtering / amplifying method and apparatus 审中-公开
    预编程光滤波/放大方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050068612A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10674563

    申请日:2003-09-30

    CPC classification number: H01S3/1301 H01S3/06754 H01S2301/04

    Abstract: An optical amplification method which includes a spectral filtering method for selecting one of several pre-recorded spectral filter patterns and applies this filter to the spectral distribution of a multi-wavelength optical signal transmitted from an input to an output fiber. Optical filtering may be accomplished using free-space bulk optical diffractive wavelength demultiplexing, combined with a fixed (permanent) spatial pattern located in the spectrally dispersed image plane, to transfer to the optical output fiber the input signal with its spectrum selectively attenuated.

    Abstract translation: 一种光放大方法,其包括用于选择若干预先记录的光谱滤波器图案之一的频谱滤波方法,并将该滤波器应用于从输入到输出光纤的多波长光信号的频谱分布。 可以使用自由空间体光学衍射波长解复用与位于光谱分散图像平面中的固定(永久)空间图案相结合的光学滤波来将其光谱选择性衰减的输入信号传送到光输出光纤。

    Light Source
    18.
    发明申请
    Light Source 有权
    光源

    公开(公告)号:US20080310027A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-18

    申请号:US12116834

    申请日:2008-05-07

    Abstract: An apparatus for coupling radiation of individual laser diode emitters into a common optical fiber is disclosed. The radiation is collimated along fast axis and combined by using crossed pairs of flat mirrors. The combined beams are collimated by a common slow axis collimating lens. The laser diode emitters are disposed on both sides of an optical axis of the slow axis collimating lens such that the optical path lengths from the emitters to the slow axis collimating lens are equal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了将各个激光二极管发射器的辐射耦合到公共光纤中的装置。 辐射沿快轴校准,并通过使用交叉对的平面镜组合。 组合的光束由普通的慢轴准直透镜准直。 激光二极管发射器设置在慢轴准直透镜的光轴的两侧,使得从发射器到慢轴准直透镜的光路长度相等。

    System and method for in vivo imager with stabilizer
    19.
    发明申请
    System and method for in vivo imager with stabilizer 审中-公开
    具有稳定剂的体内成像仪的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070255098A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11655640

    申请日:2007-01-19

    CPC classification number: A61B1/06 A61B1/00177 A61B1/041 A61B1/0615 A61B1/0684

    Abstract: A swallowable capsule with a camera and a memory for imaging the colon. Standard semiconductor memory (memories made of standard memories processes or processes modified from standard process by adopting comprehensible silicon planar technology process steps) is used. This is made possible by the use of an optimal type of image compression that can be performed with limited processing power and limited memory (e.g., without requiring a full size frame buffer). Also, controls on the number of images taken are used in one embodiment.

    Abstract translation: 一个带相机的吞咽胶囊和一个用于成像结肠的记忆体。 使用标准半导体存储器(通过采用可理解的硅平面技术工艺步骤由标准存储器制造的存储器由标准工艺修改的工艺或工艺制成)。 这可以通过使用可以以有限的处理能力和有限的存储器执行的最佳类型的图像压缩(例如,不需要全尺寸帧缓冲器)来实现。 此外,在一个实施例中使用对拍摄的图像数量的控制。

Patent Agency Ranking