Crystalline infrared reflective films
    11.
    发明授权
    Crystalline infrared reflective films 有权
    结晶红外反射膜

    公开(公告)号:US08422126B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US13096327

    申请日:2011-04-28

    CPC classification number: G02B5/208 Y10T428/24802

    Abstract: Provided are infrared reflective films comprising a substrate and at least one infrared reflective layer comprising an aminium radical cation compound in a crystalline state and an organic polymer, wherein the infrared reflective layer has a reflectance peak in the infrared region from 1250 nm to 1700 nm. Such infrared films are stable in their optical properties against degradation by light and moisture. Also provided are solar control window films, security markings, and other optical articles comprising such infrared reflective films. Further provided are methods for making such infrared reflective films.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括基板和至少一个包含结晶状态的铵基阳离子化合物和有机聚合物的红外反射层的红外反射膜,其中红外反射层在1250nm至1700nm的红外区域具有反射峰。 这种红外线膜的光学特性稳定,不受光和水分的降解。 还提供了包括这种红外反射膜的太阳能控制窗膜,安全标记和其它光学制品。 进一步提供制造这种红外反射膜的方法。

    BACKING SHEET FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING SAME
    12.
    发明申请
    BACKING SHEET FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES AND METHOD FOR REPAIRING SAME 审中-公开
    用于光伏模块的背板及其修复方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110108086A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US13004292

    申请日:2011-01-11

    CPC classification number: B32B27/08 H01L31/049 Y02E10/50

    Abstract: The present invention provides a protective backing sheet for photovoltaic modules. The backing sheets of the current invention possess excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, color retention, adhesion between layers and encapsulant, and scratch resistance. The backing sheet can minimize the deterioration in the performance of the solar module due to moisture permeation. It also can achieve desirable photoelectric conversion efficiency over a long period of time. Additionally the described backing sheet, or alternatively referred to backskin, can be made in an aesthetically pleasing form.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于光伏组件的保护背衬片。 本发明的背衬片具有优异的耐候性,耐热性,保色性,层间密封剂和密封剂之间的粘合性以及耐擦伤性。 背衬片可以最小化由于水分渗透导致的太阳能模块的性能的劣化。 它也可以在长时间内实现期望的光电转换效率。 另外,所描述的背衬片,或者可选地称为背皮,可以以美观的形式制成。

    Unequal hierarchical communications modulation method
    13.
    发明授权
    Unequal hierarchical communications modulation method 有权
    不平等分层通信调制方式

    公开(公告)号:US07856067B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-21

    申请号:US11732630

    申请日:2007-04-04

    CPC classification number: H04L1/006 H04L1/0045 H04L1/007 H04L27/3488

    Abstract: Hierarchical modulation preferably uses a 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator with a convolutional encoder that combine to effectively provide unequal protection to two different segments of streaming input data, with improved power efficiency with the same bandwidth efficiency, by encoding the first segment as coded data as LSBs as the second segment remains uncoded as uncoded MSBs, with the MSBs used for QAM constellation modest reliability interquadrant demodulation and detection, and with the LSBs used for low reliability intraquadrant detection, but with the LSBs subject to convolutional encoding and decoding rendering the LSBs with high reliability detection, such that, the two segments have unequal coding and modulation for providing unequal levels of reliability detection.

    Abstract translation: 分级调制优选地使用具有卷积编码器的16进制正交幅度调制(QAM)调制器,其组合以通过对第一段进行编码来有效地为两个不同段的流输入数据提供不同的保护,具有相同带宽效率的改进的功率效率 作为编码数据,作为第二段的LSB作为未编码的MSB保持未编码,其中MSB用于QAM星座适度可靠性互补解调和检测,并且LSB用于低可靠性入口检测,但是LSB经历卷积编码和解码 使得具有高可靠性检测的LSB,使得两个段具有不等的编码和调制以提供不相等级别的可靠性检测。

    Backing sheet for photovoltaic modules and method for repairing same
    17.
    发明申请
    Backing sheet for photovoltaic modules and method for repairing same 审中-公开
    光伏组件背衬板及其修理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080264484A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US12011962

    申请日:2008-01-30

    CPC classification number: B32B27/08 H01L31/049 Y02E10/50

    Abstract: The present invention provides a protective backing sheet for photovoltaic modules. The backing sheets of the current invention possess excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, color retention, adhesion between layers and encapsulant, and scratch resistance. The backing sheet can minimize the deterioration in the performance of the solar module due to moisture permeation. It also can achieve desirable photoelectric conversion efficiency over a long period of time. Additionally the described backing sheet, or alternately referred to backskin, can be made in an aesthetically pleasing form.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于光伏组件的保护背衬片。 本发明的背衬片具有优异的耐候性,耐热性,保色性,层间密封剂和密封剂之间的粘合性以及耐擦伤性。 背衬片可以最小化由于水分渗透导致的太阳能模块的性能的劣化。 它也可以在长时间内实现期望的光电转换效率。 另外,所描述的背衬片,或者可替代地称为背皮,可以以美观的形式制成。

    Method and apparatus of using satellites to augment traffic capacity of a wireless network infrastructure

    公开(公告)号:US07065321B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US09919043

    申请日:2001-07-31

    Applicant: Samuel Lim

    Inventor: Samuel Lim

    CPC classification number: H04B7/1858

    Abstract: A system and method for augmenting a wireless communication network to provide at least a portion of digital data to a user is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of receiving the portion of the digital data in a satellite receiver, providing the received portion of the digital data to at least one of a plurality of terrestrial receivers which form the wireless communication network, and transmitting the received portion of the digital data to a user within a service region using the terrestrial transmitter. The apparatus comprises a satellite antenna, for receiving a signal having at least a portion of the data from a satellite, and a satellite receiver, communicatively coupled to the satellite antenna for detecting and demodulating the signal to produce a portion of the digital data, the satellite receiver communicatively coupled to a terrestrial transmitter in a terrestrial wireless communication network.

    Method and system of utilizing satellites to transmit traffic congestion information to vehicles
    19.
    发明申请
    Method and system of utilizing satellites to transmit traffic congestion information to vehicles 有权
    利用卫星向车辆传输交通拥堵信息的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050099322A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10704393

    申请日:2003-11-07

    CPC classification number: G08G1/202 G08G1/0104

    Abstract: A method and system for collecting and distributing vehicle traffic congestion information is disclosed. The method and system optionally involves deploying probe vehicles or other data sources for collecting and transmitting detailed traffic information which describes vehicle speeds actually being experienced along the routes of interest and transmitting all this information into a central computer at a central traffic data station, where the data are processed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种收集和分发车辆交通拥堵信息的方法和系统。 该方法和系统可选地涉及部署探测车辆或其他数据源,用于收集和发送描述沿着感兴趣的路线实际经历的车辆速度的详细交通信息,并将所有这些信息传送到中央交通数据站的中央计算机,其中 数据被处理。

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