Abstract:
A capstan servo system is used in a recording and/or reproducing apparatus which is capable of recording/reproducing either video signals of the NTSC system having a frame frequency of 30 Hz or video signals of the CCIR system having a frame frequency of 25 Hz. The capstan servo system detects the rotation of a capstan for driving a tape and produces an output frequency which is divided. A reference signal has a frequency corresponding to the frame frequency of the system of the video signal to be recorded on and/or reproduced from the tape. There is a phase comparison between the frequency divided signal and the reference signal. The frequency of the output signal of the detector is added to an error signal output of the phase comparison circuit. The resulting sum signal is used to control the rotation of the motor for driving the capstan. The detection circuit produces an output signal having a frequency of 150.multidot.M Hz (where M is a positive integer). The frequency division is capable of dividing the frequency of the output signal of the detection circuit with a selected frequency division ratio of 1/5M or 1/6M.
Abstract:
An exhaust gas purifier for internal combustion engine, has a porous filter impregnated with a desired adsorbent or a porous filter made of bulk metal catalyst. Instead of extending perpendicular to the main axial direction of the exhaust pipe, the filter extends axially and is mounted on a metal screen cylinder having a baffle which diverts the flow of exhaust gas toward and through the cylinder and filter. In this manner, the exhaust gas flows axially into the screen cylinder and then passes radially through the filter to a second flow passage which is connected to the purifier outlet. Very low back pressure is obtained with this arrangement.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to heat insulating castings of triple structure consisting of heat and corrosion resistant metal, heat insulating refractory material, and cast metal. The invention is characterized in that heat and corrosion resistant metal sheet is covered with heat insulating refractory material and the thus formed assembly is enveloped with cast metal. Fringe areas are provided at the ends of the heat and corrosion resistant metal and these fringes are enveloped with cast metal.
Abstract:
This invention discloses a tactile reading device including sensing rods that are supported to be vertically movable, piezo-electric actuating elements disposed in the vertical direction such that their free end portions are directed upward, and pushing-up cams having first levers which are axially and pivotally supported on support rods provided at an upper position of the free end portions of the piezo-electric actuating elements, extending downward from the support rods, and having side surfaces at distal end portions thereof which are freely abutted against the free end portions of the piezo-electric actuating elements, and second levers extending horizontally from the support rods and freely mounting, on their mounting planes, lower end portions of the sensing rods corresponding to the piezo-electric actuating elements.
Abstract:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell disclosed comprises a positive electrode sheet with a lithium-containing metal oxide as major positive electrode active material, a negative electrode sheet with graphitic particles as major negative electrode coating agent, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode sheet is produced by mixing the major graphitic particles, a binder and the like to produce a paste, coating the paste on both sides of a collector, pressing the coated collector, the coating layer having a porosity of 25% to 40%, and the graphitic particles have an average particle size of 3 .mu.m to 25 .mu.m which are produced by heat-treating a pitch in the molten state to produce carbonaceous mesophase particles, extracting the mesophase particles, carbonizing the mesophase particles and then heat-treating the carbonized particles through graphitization at 2500.degree. C. to 2900.degree. C. and which have a lattice plane spacing (d002) of 3.36 .ANG. to 3.39 .ANG., a crystal size in the direction of the C axis (Lc) of 200 .ANG. to 650 .ANG., as determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, and a ratio in intensity of the peak at 1360 cm.sup.-1 to that at 1580 cm.sup.-1 of 0.20 to 0.40 as determined by Argon laser-Raman spectrometry.
Abstract:
A composite video signal is processed for superimposing characters on an image represented by the video signal, where a memory (33) and a character generator (31) used for superimposing the characters at an appropriate position are both controlled by a control unit having an odd-field detector (38), a shift pulse generator (44), a rewrite pulse generator (45) and a window pulse generator (54). The odd-field detector (38) produces an odd-field pulse each time a coming odd field is detected, and the number of the odd-field pulses is counted so as to be compared with the number of H sync pulses of the composite video signal. The number of H sync pulses fed to the character generator (31) is reduced by the number of detected odd-field pulses thereby smoothly naturally moving or scrolling displayed characters vertically starting from an odd field. A given number of character lines are displayed simultaneously with remaining lines being concealed by an electronic window (a) formed in response to the window pulse generator (54), and character data is rewritten, by the rewrite pulse generator (45) responsive to the shift pulse generator (44), such that data of character lines pushed out of the window (a) is erased and data of a new line is added.
Abstract:
A secondary battery with non-aqueous electrolyte having a high voltage and energy density and a superior cycle property, characterized in that a cathode comprises composite oxides containing lithium and an anode comprises composite carbon materials containing graphite spherical particles and carbon fibers. The carbon fiber improves the stiffness of the anode depolarizing mix to prevent the body made thereof from swelling and decomposing.
Abstract:
A secondary battery with non-aqueous electrolyte having a high voltage and capacity and an improved cycle property, characterized in that the battery has an anode which is comprised of graphite spherical particles provided with a lamellar structure and an optically anisotropic and single phase such as meso-carbon microbeads; and a cathode which is comprised of composite oxides containing lithium.
Abstract:
In a process for producing a surface remelted chilled layer camshaft by using a high density energy irradiation and self-cooling, a cam is rotated around the center axis of the camshaft and a position of a torch for the irradiation (e.g., a TIG arc torch) is controlled so as to form an angle between a tangential line of the cam surface and a horizontal line at a melting position in a lower side of the horizontal line in a direction opposite to the camshaft rotation direction being from 30.degree., preferably 20.degree., to zero degree.
Abstract:
In an audio output terminal device, a buffer control unit adjusts the buffer size of a jitter buffer in accordance with the setting of a sound output mode instructed in an instruction receiving unit. If the instruction receiving unit acknowledges an instruction for setting an audio output mode that requires low delay in outputting sound, the buffer control unit reduces the buffer size of the jitter buffer. Further, the buffer control unit controls, in accordance with the instructed setting of the sound output mode, timing for allowing a media buffer to transmit one or more voice packets to the jitter buffer.