Cathode with improved work function and method for making the same
    141.
    发明授权
    Cathode with improved work function and method for making the same 有权
    阴极具有改进的功能和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07179148B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10963156

    申请日:2004-10-12

    CPC classification number: H01J1/15 H01J9/042 H01J37/06 H01J2237/3175

    Abstract: A cathode with an improved work function, for use in a lithographic system, such as the SCALPEL™ system, which includes a buffer between a substrate and an emissive layer, where the buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth. The buffer layer may be a solid solution or a multiphase alloy. A method of making the cathode by depositing a buffer between a surface of the substrate and an emissive layer, where the deposited buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进的功函数的阴极,用于诸如SCALPEL TM系统的光刻系统,其包括衬底和发射层之间的缓冲器,其中缓冲区改变,随机化,小型化和/或隔离 晶粒表面的晶粒结构减小晶粒尺寸,随机化晶体取向并降低晶体生长速率。 缓冲层可以是固溶体或多相合金。 通过在衬底的表面和发射层之间沉积缓冲剂来制造阴极的方法,其中沉积的缓冲液改变,随机化,小型化和/或隔离衬底表面处的晶粒结构以减小晶粒尺寸, 随机化晶体取向并降低晶体生长速率。

    Ultra-high-density information storage media and methods for making the same
    144.
    发明申请
    Ultra-high-density information storage media and methods for making the same 审中-公开
    超高密度信息存储介质及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050142385A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11020286

    申请日:2004-12-23

    Applicant: Sungho Jin

    Inventor: Sungho Jin

    Abstract: In accordance with the invention, a high density recording medium comprises an array of nanomagnets disposed within a matrix of material. The nanomagnets are advantageously substantially perpendicular to a planar surface. The nanomagnets are preferably nanowires of magnetic material or nanotubes filled or coated with magnetic material. Such media can provide ultra-high density recording with bit size less than 50 nm and even less than 20 nm. A variety of techniques are described for making such media.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明,高密度记录介质包括设置在材料矩阵内的纳米磁体阵列。 纳米磁体有利地基本上垂直于平坦表面。 纳米磁体优选为填充或涂覆有磁性材料的磁性材料或纳米线。 这种介质可以提供比特尺寸小于50nm甚至小于20nm的超高密度记录。 描述了制作这种介质的各种技术。

    Cathode with improved work function and method for making the same
    146.
    发明申请
    Cathode with improved work function and method for making the same 有权
    阴极具有改进的功能和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050046326A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10963156

    申请日:2004-10-12

    CPC classification number: H01J1/15 H01J9/042 H01J37/06 H01J2237/3175

    Abstract: A cathode with an improved work function, for use in a lithographic system, such as the SCALPEL™ system, which includes a buffer between a substrate and an emissive layer, where the buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth. The buffer layer may be a solid solution or a multiphase alloy. A method of making the cathode by depositing a buffer between a surface of the substrate and an emissive layer, where the deposited buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进的功函数的阴极,用于诸如SCALPEL TM系统的光刻系统,其包括衬底和发射层之间的缓冲器,其中缓冲区改变,随机化,小型化和/或隔离 晶粒表面的晶粒结构减小晶粒尺寸,随机化晶体取向并降低晶体生长速率。 缓冲层可以是固溶体或多相合金。 通过在衬底的表面和发射层之间沉积缓冲剂来制造阴极的方法,其中沉积的缓冲液改变,随机化,小型化和/或隔离衬底表面处的晶粒结构以减小晶粒尺寸, 随机化晶体取向并降低晶体生长速率。

    Cathode with improved work function and method for making the same
    147.
    发明授权
    Cathode with improved work function and method for making the same 失效
    阴极具有改进的功能和制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06815876B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US09338520

    申请日:1999-06-23

    CPC classification number: H01J1/15 H01J9/042 H01J37/06 H01J2237/3175

    Abstract: A cathode with an improved work function, for use in a lithographic system, such as the SCALPEL™ system, which includes a buffer between a substrate and an emissive layer, where the buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth. The buffer layer may be a solid solution or a multiphase alloy. A method of making the cathode by depositing a buffer between a surface of the substrate and an emissive layer, where the deposited buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth.

    Article comprising creep-resistant and stress-reducing solder
    149.
    发明授权
    Article comprising creep-resistant and stress-reducing solder 有权
    文章包括耐蠕变和减少应力的焊料

    公开(公告)号:US06403233B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09548574

    申请日:2000-04-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to use of a solder composition exhibiting a desired combination of high creep resistance at typical operating temperatures and low stress in formed solder joints. The invention uses a solder containing 82 to 85 wt. % Au, 12 to 14 wt. % Sn, and 3 to 4 wt. % Ga (optionally with up to 2 wt. % additional elements). The small amount of added Ga induces a significant depression in the liquidus temperatures of both Au and Sn, and thus a depressed melting point (about 27° C. less than eutectic Au—Sn solder), and also provides an enhanced temperature-sensitivity of the solder's creep resistance.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种焊料组合物在典型工作温度下表现出高抗蠕变性和在形成的焊点中的低应力的期望组合的用途。 本发明使用含有82〜85重量% %Au,12〜14wt。 %Sn和3〜4wt。 %Ga(任选地含有至多2重量%的附加元素)。 少量的添加的Ga在Au和Sn的液相线温度下引起显着的凹陷,因此熔点低(比共晶Au-Sn焊料低约27℃),并且还提供了增强的温度敏感性 焊料的抗蠕变性。

    Process for fabricating device comprising lead zirconate titanate
    150.
    发明授权
    Process for fabricating device comprising lead zirconate titanate 有权
    包括锆钛酸铅制造装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06248394B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09235735

    申请日:1999-01-22

    CPC classification number: H01L41/316 H01L41/319

    Abstract: The invention provides a device comprising an oriented, perovskite PZT layer on a diamond substrate, or other substrates such as silicon or platinum-coated materials. Vapor phase deposition processes are used to deposit a PZT layer onto a perovskite template layer on the substrate. The template layer is more readily deposited in a perovskite structure compared to PZT, and provides for nucleation and growth of the deposited PZT in perovskite form. The vapor phase deposition promotes the oriented structure of the resulting film. The structure is useful in a variety of devices, including surface acoustic wave devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种装置,其包括在金刚石基底上的取向的钙钛矿PZT层或其它基底例如硅或铂涂覆的材料。 气相沉积工艺用于将PZT层沉积在基底上的钙钛矿模板层上。 与PZT相比,模板层更容易沉积在钙钛矿结构中,并且提供沉积的PZT以钙钛矿形式的成核和生长。 气相沉积促进所得膜的定向结构。 该结构在各种装置中是有用的,包括表面声波装置。

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